1、 宁南中学2021届高二下期第一次月考 英语本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。）第I卷（共75分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What do we learn from the c
2、onversation?A. There will be a math exam tomorrow.B. Today is the mans birthday.C. The man doesnt like math exams.2.What colour is the womans dress?A. Blue.B. White.C. Black.3.When did the mans daughter set a new world record?A, In 1999.B. In 2005.C. In 2009.4.What does the man mean? .A.He moved the
3、 desk alone.B.He had some classmates move the desk.C.His classmates helped him move the desk.5.What time is it now?A; 3:10.B:3:15.C.4:10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6
4、.Who might the man be?A. A waiter. B. The womans friend. C, The womans husband.7.Where was the wallet found?A. In the restroom.B. At the cash desk.C. On the table.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are those children like?A. Shy.B. Active.C. Selfish.9.Why docs the woman have to leave?A.Because her children are
5、ill.B.Because her parents are in poor health。C.Because her friends made her leave.听第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What happened to the man?A.He got up late in the morning.B.He stayed up all night reading.C.He felt asleep while reading.11.What makes the man sleepy when reading?A.He doesnt like reading.B.He didnt
6、 sleep well last night.C.He doesnt understand the meaning of the book.12.What may help to better understand a book?A.Find the main idea first.B.Skip the difficult parts of the book.C Recite the details of the book.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a party.B. In a shop.
7、C. In a game room14.Whose birthday is coming?A. The mans.B。 The womans brothers.C. The womans sons. 15.How much does the woman plan to spend?A. $50.B. $30.C. $20.16.What does the woman choose at last?A. A book about PC games.B. A magic car.C. A pencil-box.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the man talking
8、to?A. His students.B. His parents.C. His children.18.Why was the mans mother mad at him?A.He didnt become a doctor.B.He painted everywhere in the house.C. He was crazy about taking photos.19.What is the mans father?A. A painter.B. A doctor.C. A photographer.20.What do we learn about the man?A.He gav
9、e up his dream because of his mother.B.He feels extremely regretful.C.He still paints as a hobby.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小題；毎小题2分、，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A, B ,C,D）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACoronaviruses (冠状病毒)Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic mate
10、rial（遗传物质）surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona” and thats how these viruses get their name.In this text, well take a quick look at whats currently known about the virus.Covid-2019The 2019 Novel Coronavirus was
11、first reported December in Wuhan, central Chinas Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world. It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia(肺炎) whod been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan.Intermediate hosts: The 2019-nCoV
12、 may originate in bats, a team led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown.Incubation period(潜伏期): 1-14 days.Infection:Virus may spread before symptoms show.SARS-CoVSARS coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003 .Intermediate hosts
13、: Bats are the original host. Civet cats and cats serve as an important intermediary that carries virus from the winged mammal to humans.Incubation period: 2-7 days.Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.MERS-CoVMERS中东呼吸综合征 coronavirus that was first identified in Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) in 2012.In
14、termediate hosts: Bats are the original host. MERS-CoV was travelled from dromedary camel to humans.Incubation period: 2-14 days.Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.21. What is the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?A. Bats.B. Civet cats.C. Camel.D. Unknown yet22. Which kinds of coron
15、aviruses may spread before symptoms show?A. The Covid-2019B. SARS-CoVC. The Covid-2019 and MERS-CoVD. MERS-CoV23. What is the following statement is not true about coronaviruses ?A. The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all included in coronaviruses.B. The animal reservoir of the Covid-2019 is b
16、ats.C. A mysterious pneumonia outbreak was first reported in China.D. But in both SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV cases, bats are the original host. BI have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother for Mothers Day. For most people, this is a modest problem, solved by the purchase of a bathrobe
17、 or a box of candy. For me, however, Mothers Day represents an annual challenge to do the impossible-find a gift that will make neither Mama nor me feel terrible.Expensive giftswhich Mama defines as costing over $1.98are out, because they make Mama feel terrible. (“This is awful, she says, examining
18、 an apron（围裙）. I feel just terrible. You shouldnt have spent the money on me） Inexpensive presents-under $1.98-please Mama, but they make me fell terrible. There is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will bounce swiftly back to the giver. If I give her a plant, she cuts off the top for me t
19、o take home. If I give her something edible (可使用的），she wants me to stay for lunch and eat it.Papa, a sensible man, long ago stopped trying to shop for Mama。 Instead, on Mothers Day, her birthday, and other appropriate occasions, he writes a short epic poem in which he tells of their meeting, courtsh
20、ip, and marriage. After nearly 30 years of poems, Papa sometimes worries that the edge of his poetic inspiration has dulled, but Mama doesnt complain. She comes into the room while he is struggling over a gift poem and says, It doesnt have to rhyme（押韵）as long as its from the heart.This year, finally
21、, I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to give her a magazine article, unrhymed but from the heart, in which I wish her “Happy Mothers Day and tell her theres nothing Papa or I could ever buy, find, or make her that would be half good enough anyway.24.The author considers
22、finding a Mothers Day gift a yearly problem because_.A. it is impossible to find a gift B. it represents a modest problemC. it is hard to make both sides happyD. it has to be a bathrobe or a box of candy25.What does the authors mom feel about gifts over $1.98?A. They are out.B. They are awful.C. The
23、y cost too much.D. They are from the heart.26.What does the authors Dad do for his mom on various occasions?A. He composes a poem.B. He writes a love letter.C. He struggles over a gift. D. He stops to shop for her.27.What is the best title for this passage?A. A Loving DaughterB. A Special Mothers Da
24、y GiftC. How to Pick a Gift for MomsD. What to Do on Mothers DayCPinocchio （ 匹 诺 曹 ） may be just a childrens fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at theUniversity of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses dont grow when we tell a lie, but actually shri
25、nk a bit.Dr. Gmez Miln and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography（体温计） to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2, while the temperature oftheir forehead
26、 increased up to 1.5. Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.“One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gmez Miln explained the findings. “At t
27、he same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.”For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by technology. One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telli
28、ng a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up the “Pinocchio effect” temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.“With this method
29、we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gmez Miln, who added that law enforcement interviewers执法官 could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging热成像 to achieve better results.28. Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?A. To tell a fairy tal
30、e. B. To introduce the topic. B. C. To talk about a scientist. D. To give an example.29. What is “Pinocchio effect”?A. Our noses will grow when we tell a lie. B. Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.C.The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie. D.The temperature of the student rises for anx
31、iety.30. How did Dr. Gmez Miln feel about the lie detector?A. Doubtful.B. Confident.C. Surprised.D. Puzzled.31. What lesson can we learn from the textA. A lie will travel very hard. B. A lie never lives to be old. C. Many ways to bring a liar to light. D. Once a liar always a liar.DPeople all need f
32、riends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.Youve made friends since childhood，but you still dont know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive
33、.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories._There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to liste
34、n to your problems and give you advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonab
35、le and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she cant always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful(尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Alwa
36、ys understanding It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding，even if it isnt his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she
37、 doesnt want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.32Whats the best title for the third paragraph?AAlways there for youBKeep your secretsCAlways happy for youDRemember your important days33According to the passage，a true friend will always_Afollow your adviceBoffer a solution to your proble
38、msClisten immediately to your problemsDrespect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it34A true friend will always forgive and understand you because_Ahe/she wants to help youBhe/she doesnt want to lose youChe/she wants you to feel confidentDhe/she doesnt care about your mistakes35Whats the aut
39、hors purpose of writing this passage?ATo teach us how to make true friends.BTo find out how long a friendship can last.CTo introduce his experience in making friends.DTo tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.第二节七选五(共5小题，每小題2分，共10分)根据短文内容， 从短文的选项中选能填入空白处 的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make a
40、 Good First ImpressionHave you ever met someone and walked away with“fool”or“loser”in mind? Are you afraid of being that someone and having others not like or understand you? Happily, you can get rid of these worries and fears by learning some effective skills on how to make a great and lasting firs
41、t impression.Lets get started.Talk about your interests and hobbies.36._It is always a great conversation starter! Ask if they like a specific band or singer.The more you have in common, the easier it will be to carry on the conversation.Smile，especially, when first meeting someone.Its not necessary
42、 to show your teeth, just a meaningful grin(露齿而笑) will do.37._， or people will feel youre being fake or that you dont like them.38_Stay focused on the person you are speaking with and certainly not on anything else to avoid them feeling unappreciated and unwanted.Often if the person has an eye probl
43、em, like an eye that turns in, youre put off by this.Instead, focus on the persons nose or mouth.Have a sense of humor.Born funny people are just themselves and the humor shows.Dont worry if you are not a born funny person.39._Dont keep serious all the time while you are talking to a new friend.Be y
44、ourself.Dont pretend to be someone youre not, or you are stuck with that label forever.Be yourself.That may be what everyone says but it is entirely true! 40._If somebody finds out you have been lying to him or her, they will be very hurt and it will be hard for them to forgive you easily.AAppreciat
45、e othersBMake eye contactCNever lie to anybody about yourself and always be honestDKeep smiling when you are talking to a new friendEPeople who try to be funny can be funny if they try hardFBe careful not to change from a smile to a straight face too quicklyGAsk other people about what their hobbies
46、 are第三部分：基础知识运用第一节 完型填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将题涂黑。From age eight to eleven, I attended a small school in our village. It was made up of four _41_with about 25 children in each class according to age. Most of the time, one teacher was r
47、esponsible for _42_ all subjects. However, the headmaster would _43_ come into the only classroom and gave lessons _44_ the teacher. if he had asked for leave. It seemed that there was no subject he was not good at _45_ he could give us lessons on all the subjects. The headmasters name was Ronald Br
48、oackes. He was a large fat man born with optimism. Although he was quite _46_ about rules within the school, all the students there _47_ him as he was humorous(幽默的) and would make them _48_ by telling small stories. He paid much attention to developing students personal interest and had a great_49_o
49、n many of the children. In my own case, he _50_ that I enjoyed working on puzzles(难题). He would often _51_ me on my way to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket, with a puzzle already on it. The puzzles were usually mathematical or logical. As time went on, they gradually got more _52_，
50、but I enjoyed them. Not only that, he helped me develop a(n)_53_ of mathematics and problemsolving that _54_ stays with me to this day. Today I can remember Mr. Broackes excited _55_ of “Well done! ”whenever I got a problem _56_. Or he would smile cunningly(狡黠地) when I_57_to work them out. The time
51、spent with him has a deep influence on my life indeed.I always feel I was _58_ enough to have met him then. I had been_59_Mr. Broackes in the next years as I needed his _60_ face to face. He died in 1993. I will admire and respect him forever. 41. AhousesBClasses Careas Dsubjects42. Adiscussing BPre
52、paring Cstudying Dteaching43. Asuddenly BFinally Csometimes Dslowly44. Ain memory of Bin place of Cin honor of Dwith the help of45. Aas BThough Cor Dbut46. Aconcerned BCareless Cstrict Dannoyed47. Athanked BDisliked Crespected Dwelcomed48. Alaugh BThink CSleep Dspeak49. Apity BInfluence Cgoal Dpride
53、50A.discovered BDoubted Choped Dguessed51. Abother BStop Csurprise Dquestion52A.interesting BTroublesome Ccommon Ddifficult53. Alove BHabit Cchance Dunderstanding54A.hardly BSeldom Cstill Dnearly55A.explanations BShouts Cdescriptions Dsigns56A.solved BRaised Cdesigned Dreviewed57A.refused BDecided C
54、agreed Dfailed58A.lucky BRegretful Csatisfied Dsuccessful59A.calling BHelping Cvisiting Dmissing60. Apraise BCare Cgreetings Dguidance第II卷（共50分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的 正确形式。When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be fou
55、nd on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 61 (be) very popular with natives, especially children. Tanghulu is 62 (common) made of haws ( 山楂 ), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 63 (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ag
56、o, one of the emperors _64_ (wife) was sick and had _65_ poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws _66_ (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on 67 ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup
57、 ( 糖 浆 ) and dried.The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 68 they are also called bingtanghulu. Another origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, 69 (make) it resemble a hulu, a b
58、ringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 70 (remind) people of their happy childhoods.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在
59、缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last week, in my English class we watch a video about the earth and how to help the environment with some simply actions. My family and I have decided to change our daily habit
60、 to save energy. Now I take a shower quickly than before. That makes me happy is that my mother no longer relies on the microwave for breakfast, but use a gas stove instead. When we leave home, and we turn off all the lights because nobody is going to use it. If we change life style, with my opinion
61、, we will make a contribution to protecting the earth. Why not having a try?第三节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jack 在网上看到了中国学生在疫情中做家务的照片，发 来邮件想了解你的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.你做的家务；2.家人的态度；3. 你的感受。参考词汇：the epidemic 疫情 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours sincerely.Li Hua 宁南中学2021届高二下期第一次月考 英语（参考答案）第I卷
62、（共75分）听力：1-5 CACCC 6-10 AABBC 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BABBC阅读理解：23-25 DCBCC 26-30 ABBAB 31-35 CADBD七选五：36-40 GFBEC完形填空：41-45BDCBA 46-50 CDABA 51-55 BDACB 56-60 ADACD语法填空：61. has been 62. commonly 63. to have 64. wives 65. a 66. boiled 67. to 68. why 69. making 70. reminds改错：watch watched simply simple hab
63、ithabits quickly 前加more that what use uses 去掉and it them with in having have 范文：Dear Jack, Delighted that you are interested in the pictures concerning Chinese students doing housework, Im writing to share with you my present life in this aspect. Personally, apart from online learning during the epi
64、demic days, I take an active part in fulfilling my duty of doing housework. By making beds, sweeping the floor and watering flowers instead of my mother, I have not only gained some labour skills, but also felt a strong sense of achievement and self-satisfaction. I even came to find my talent of being a chef, which greatly pleases my parents, saying that they have never been so relaxed. Actually, doing housework helps me realize how much my parents have done for my comfortable life. Thats why I have decided to keep my family role as a life-long habit. Best wishes!
