吉林省吉林市2012-2013学年高一英语4月月考试题.doc

1、吉林省吉林市2012-2013学年高一英语4月月考试题题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1. Bob translated the book into Chinese.He _.He doesnt understand Chinese. A. cant have do that B. may not have have done that C. must have done that D. cant have done that2. She doesnt answer

2、 the doorbell. She _ be asleep.A. might B. should C. ought to D. had to3. -Is John coming by train? -He should，but he _not. He likes driving his car Amust Bcan Cneed Dmay 4. - No wonder you caught a cold. You _ out last night without a coat.- I know how silly I was. A. shouldnt have gone B. mustnt h

3、ave goneC. couldnt have gone D. mightnt have gone5. I didnt see her in the meeting room. She _ at the meeting.A. mustnt have spoke B. shouldnt have spoken C. neednt have spoken D. couldnt have spoken6. You _ last week if you were really serious about your work. A. ought to comeB. ought to be comingC

4、. ought to have comeD. ought have come7. Why _ I drive so many miles for a supper when I can easily have it at one of the restaurants nearby?A. should B. might C. would D. could 8. I _as him because I think I _ be wrong.Adarent；must Bdare；must Cdare；mustnt Ddarent；mustnt9. Im surprised that he _ in

5、the exam. A. should fail B. would have failed C. may have failed D. should have failed10. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture. A. couldn t have attended B. neednt have attended C. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended 第II卷（非选择题）请修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二

6、、完形填空11. Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break a week long school vacation in the USA. But 1 youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some 2 . Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. 3 exp

7、enses（开支） to fatten your wallet so youll have 4_ choices about where to go and how to get there. Plan ahead: Dont wait 5 the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when 6 at short notice(在短期内). Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security (保险)and savings. Do your homew

8、ork: No matter 7 you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will 8 information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Plan sensibly(合理地): Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan 9 you may not have enough money to cover everyt

9、hing. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the 10 places. By travelling with others you can 11 costs and experiences. Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit. Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may

10、want to rethink your trip and go to a 12 known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights. Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine 13 you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.

11、Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. There are some useful websites 14 and . 15 planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.1. A. How about B. What if C. Why not D. What about 2. A. advices B. advise C. tips D. infor

12、mations 3. A. Cut B. Raise C. Rise D. Grow4. A. more B. less C. few D. little 5. A. when B. until C. unless D. once 6. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought 7. A. how B. when C. why D. where8. A. supply B. provide C. copy D. write9. A. and B. but C. or D. however 10. A. same B. different C.

13、interesting D. cheap 11. A. have B. separate C. divide D. share 12. A. more B. least C. most D. less13. A. as though B. in case C. as for D. as long as 14. A. for an example B. such as C. even though D. as much as 15. A. By B. Without C. Throughout D. About 12. Having passed what I considered the wo

14、rst obstacle （障碍），our spirits _1_ . We made our way towards the left cliff（悬崖），where the going was better , though _2_ steeper （steep 陡峭）. Here we found _3_ snow , as most of it seemed _4_ blown off the mountain . We could see _5_ mountains in the distance because _6_ were forming all round us. Abou

15、t one oclock , a storm _7_ suddenly . We should have noticed its coming but we were concentrating on cutting steps and before we had time to do anything , we were _8_ by snow . We could not move up or down and had to wait motionless , getting colder and colder . _9_ my hood （兜帽）, my nose and cheeks

16、were nearly frozen but I dare not _10_ a hand out of my glove to _11_ them. After two hours of this , I realized we would have to do something to _12_ being frozen to death . We stood up from time to time through the snow . I had _13_ the outline of a buttress （扶垛）just above us . Our only _14_ was t

17、o climb up to the buttress , and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could put up our _15_ . We climbed to this place and started to cut away the ice . At first my companion seemed to regard this situation as _16_ but gradually the wind died away and he _17_ up . At last we made a platf

18、orm big enough to pitch the tent , and we did this as best as we could . We _18_ into our sleeping bags and fell asleep , _19_ that we were lucky to be still _20_. 1. A. roseB. raisedC. calmedD. lowered 2. A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. hardly 3. A. fewB. muchC. tinyD. little 4. A. it hadB. to have been

19、C. it wasD. to be 5. A. noB. continuousC. greyD. beautiful 6. A. windsB. rainsC. cloudsD. fogs 7. A. turned upB. sped up C. grew up D. came up 8. A. frightenedB. tiredC. blindedD. excited 9. A. AlthoughB. WithC. Even ifD. In spite of 10. A. takeB. pickC. giveD. send 11. A. feelB. helpC. warmD. cover

20、 12. A. forbidB. defendC. protectD. avoid 13. A. made outB. found outC. worked outD. figured out 14. A. wayB. helperC. hopeD. mind 15. A. tentB. bedC. sleeping bagsD. luggage 16. A. funnyB. hopelessC. dangerousD. courageous 17. A. turnedB. cheeredC. lookedD. stood 18. A. rushedB. jumpedC. crawledD.

21、crowded 19. A. knowingB. feelingC. realizingD. understanding 20. A. aliveB. warmC. happyD. comfortable13. “Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, realistic and easy to deal with.It is a pleasure to 1 someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to an

22、d 2 other people as equal. A down-to-earth person is just the 3 of someone who acts important or proud.Down-to-earth persons may be important members of 4 , of course. But they do not let their importance “ 5 to their heads.” They do not consider themselves to be better persons than 6 of less import

23、ance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, 7 without cause, is said to have “his nose in the air”. There is 8 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.Americans 9 another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-t

24、he-ground”. Someone 10 both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good 11 of reality. He has what is called “common sense”. He may have dreams, 12 he does not allow them to block his knowledge of 14 is real.The opposite kind of 14 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his head-in-the-c

25、louds is a 15 whose mind is not in the real world.16 such a person can be brought back to earth. Sharp words from teacher can usually 17 a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 18 to have both feet on the ground. 19 we have both our feet on-the-ground, w

26、hen we are down-to-earth, we act honestly and openly 20 others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.1. A. pick B. choose C. find D. receive2. A. acceptsB. recognizes C. thinks D. acts3. A. same B. kind C. example D. opposite4. A. companies B. society C. the world D. the governme

27、nt5. A. come B. appear C. enter D. go6. A. some B. others C. ones D. fellows7. A. often B. rarely C. yet D. still8. A. some B. a C. no D. every9. A. discover B. find C. conclude D. use10. A. at B. of C. with D. from11. A. idea B. understanding C. opinion D. feeling12. A. for B. or C. but D. and13. A

28、. that B. what C. such D. which14. A. idea B. creature C. attitude D. person15. A. dreamer B. stranger C. flyer D. settler16. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. sometimes17. A. teach B. bring C. lead D. take18. A. fit B. sure C. likely D. able19. A. WhenB. Since C. Though D. Unless20. A. toward

29、B. with C. over D. onto14. As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious (反叛的) on the outside, 1 on the inside, I wanted people to 2 me.Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便车) to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasnt 3 , and there were many times I didnt feel safe

30、. One situation in particular 4 me grateful to still be alive When I returned home, I was different, not so outwardly sure of myself.I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was 5 with us, was wearing my clothes. And my 6 seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would

31、be7 if I werent there. I told my mom, and she explained that 8 Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could 9 me. I pointed out, “ She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful 10 ,but I was the only person who could fill my11 , She made me realize that even

32、with my 12 and there were many I was a loved member of the family who couldnt be replaced.I became a searcher, wanting to 13 who I was and what made me unique (独一无二的). My 14 of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to resist (抵抗) pressure to 15 in ways that I didnt like

33、 any more, and I was 16 by who I really was. I came to feel much more 17 that no one can ever take my place.Each of us 18 a unique (独一无二的) place in the worldYou are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 19 about being replacedYou 20 be.1. A. andB. butC. asD. for2. A. leaveB. r

34、espectC. admireD. like3. A. easyB. hardC. funD. long4. A. succeededB. keptC. managedD. remained5. A. playingB. eatingC. stayingD. running6. A. familyB. friendsC. relativesD. class7. A. lovedB. mentionedC. caredD. missed8. A. beforeB. afterC. thoughD. unless9. A. scoldB. compareC. replaceD. match10.

35、A. qualitiesB. girlsC. peopleD. times11. A. characterB. roleC. taskD. job12. A. faultsB. advantagesC. mannersD. pities13. A. look forB. look backC. find outD. give up14. A. pictureB. viewC. senseD. drawing15. A. thinkB. learnC. changeD. act16. A. thankfulB. delightedC. disappointedD. hopeful17. A. s

36、ureB. doubtfulC. happyD. lonely18. A. carriesB. catchesC. seizesD. holds19. A. talkB. forgetC. careD. argue20. A. mustntB. shouldntC. cantD. neednt15. Nine-year-old Barack Obama was looking through a magazine._1_the African-American boy was _2_by a series of photos.The _3_ were of a black man who de

37、stroyed his skin with chemicals that promised to make him _4_.For the first time，the boy began to _5_ who he was.However，now the boy who used to struggle with his _6_ doesnt see it as a problem any more，but a(n) _7_ for his successful career.It is a good example that Obama made history by being elec

38、ted as the first black president of the United States.Obamas white mother was born in the heartland of _8_.His black father grew up in a tiny village in Kenya.They met during college in Hawaii，but his father left the _9_ when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia.At 10，Obama

39、 _10_ to live with his white grandparents in Hawaii.At his class，a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people.Out of _11_，Obama _12_ to his classmates that his father was a prince.Things came to change _13_ the young man made friends with those with a similar background at college.Their _14_ bac

40、k in Africa helped Obama to finally face up to his _15_ origin.He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator in US history.At the beginning of his _16_ for the White House，_17_ people viewed Obama favorably.Many doubted his unusual _18_，which left him neither “bla

41、ck”enough nor “white” enough.But Obama turned his pain of growing up into a tool to make _19_ believe：There is not a black America and a white America and a Latino America and an Asian America.Theres the United States of America.Barack Obareas _20_ fulfilled Martin Luther Kings dream that a man be j

42、udged not by the colour of his skin，but by the content of his character.1A.So BButCIndeed DWhile2A.frightened Bpleased Cshocked Dfeared3A.newspapers Bstories Creasons Dpictures4A.white Bstrong Chealthy Dpopular5A.doubt Brealize Chate Dhide6A.nationality Bfamily Cmemory Didentity7A.practice Bchance C

43、advantage Dpermission8A.Asia BAfrica Cthe US DIndonesia9A.family Buniversity CAmerica Dvillage10A.decided BreturnedCleft Dconsidered11A.embarrassment Bpoliteness Canger Dcuriosity12A.told BrefusedClied Dpretended13A.until Bbefore Cafter Dfrom14A.arrivals Bexperiences Ctravels Dadventures15A.American

44、 BIndonesian CHawaii DAfrican16A.attempt Bcampaign Cmovement Dapproach17A.many Bsome Cfew Dno18A.background Bability Cresult Dopportunity19A.Africans Bthe world CAmericans Dthe whites20A.action Bwords Cvictory Dlife16. Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have 1 learning a new la

45、nguage. How can you help 2 learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little 3 and more interesting. The first step is to feel 4 of learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything

46、all at once. It is 5 to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. 6, do not worry about taking risks, The second step is to 7 your English. For example, write in a journal, or diary, every day. You will 8 writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing

47、your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. 9, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but 10 you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to 11 a record

48、 of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, 12 what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal. Y

49、ou must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself.1. A. trouble B. difficulties C. no problem D. no difficulty2. A. you

50、rself B. myself C. ourselves D. himself3. A. harder B. easier C. easy D. more difficult4. A. confident B. ashamed C. negative D. comfortable5. A. strange B. natural C. unusual D. unnatural6. A. In general B. In a word C. On the whole D. In other words7. A. write B. listen to C. speak D. practise8. A

51、. used to B. is used to C. make use of D. get used to9. A. therefore B. Despite C. In addition D. Though10. A. finally B. eventually C. gradually D. actually11. A. keep B. have C. take D. set12. A. care about B. think about C. think of D. talk about17. Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life

52、as it is from my father. 1 . He did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy. But rather when he was 2 and ill. My father was3 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. And he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talkin

53、g is 5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters, we started6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must always things up 8 we grow-our youth. Our beauty, our friends-but it always 9 that after we give something up. We gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my

54、 father 10 up. He said,” But, Peter. I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 12 . He answered his own question:” I 13 the love of my family. ” I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 14

55、 by his words. After that , when I began to fell irritated (愤怒的)at someone. I 15 remember his words and become 16 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of live for others. then I should be 17 . To give up my small irritations. In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my fath

56、er.Sometimes I 19 what other things I could learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .1. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile 2. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 3. A. already B. still C. only D. once 4. A. took

57、B. threw C. sent D. put 5. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless 6. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking 7. A. decisions B. experience C. ambitions D. beliefs 8. A. as B. since C. before D. till 9. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires 10. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. o

58、pened 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12. A. surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly 13. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed 14. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned 15. A. should B. could C. would D. might16. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy 17

59、. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able 18. A. case B. form C. method D. way 19. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess 20. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word18. A feeling of excitement overcame me as I looked around the stadium.At 5:30 pm, two hours before game time, I walked into the locker room. My 1 o

60、f school, music and what I planned to do on Saturday night were 2 with the simple aim to beat the football team across the field from us tonight.Approaching my locker, I noticed my teammates 3 . Some rested on benches, staring up at the ceiling 4 it were a film of the opposing teams play. Some seeme

61、d a bit more 5 , using the time to tell jokes. A few stared at the field, 6 what will happen in 120 minutes.Our coach, Tony Severino, came out of his office at 6 oclock. He told the team how 7 this game was for the season, between two of the states top teamsmy school and our opposing team, Liberty H

62、igh School. His words gave the team impulse (冲动) it needed to 8 .At 7:10 pm, warm-ups finished, we went over the game 9 and discussed what we needed to do for the next three hours. The sound of the national anthem （庄严正式的歌曲） 10 that we were only minutes from the action. Our coach usually made a final

63、 11 . But tonight was different. On this clear night he 12 looked around the room at all the players and shouted, “Lets go and get them.” Even 13 the “get” came out of his mouth, we were already 14 our way out of the door.Outside, a few young fans reached to touch our hands, eager to be a 15 of our

64、schools winning tradition. When I smiled and 16 my hand, the young faces lit up as if they had just met Superman. Seconds later, the team ran onto the 17 , moving as a mass of blue, in front of a packed stadium. We enjoyed a noisy 18 from fans and the fight song played by our school band. Breathing

65、in the 19 of one of the biggest game of the year, I felt we were sure to win. I told myself, “This was what it was all about” and 20 that it was for moments like this that I loved high school football.1A. thoughts B. ideasC. picturesD. minds2A. covered B. mixedC. replaced D. filled3A. exercising B.

66、struggling C. preparingD.previewing4A. in case B. even thoughC. as long as D. as if5A. relaxed B. worried C. frightened D. impressed6A. dreaming B. wishingC. expectingD. imagining7A. useless B. difficult C. availableD. important8A. warm up B. pick upC. get upD. rise up9A. route B. flame C. plan D. f

67、orecast10A. urgedB. insisted C. suggested D. stressed11A. speech B. preparationC. decision D. change12A. finallyB. simplyC. actually D. eventually13A. when B. before C. as D. since14A. leading B. dragging C. showing D. making15A. playerB. friend C. part D. team16A. held out B. took outC. got out D.b

68、rought out17A. field B. stage C. yard D. garden18A. success B. reply C. achievement D. welcome19A. atmosphere B. experience C. expectation D. examination20A. accept B. admitted C. realized D. recognized19. A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may hav

69、e the belief that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is 1 because he doesnt understand how to make the 2 of his mental faculties(才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 3 . A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a

70、 real 4 because he feels that it would be useless. He wont go at a job with the confidence necessary for 5 , and he wont work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. He is 6 likely to fail, and the failure will 7 his belief in his incompetence( 无能 ). Alfred Alder, a famous doctor,

71、had 8 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 9 in math. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math in order that they would not 10 too much of him. In this way, they two 11 the idea. He accepted 12 mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless 13 and was very poor

72、 at math, 14 as they expected. One day he worked at a problem which 15 of the other students had been able to solve. Alder 16 in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 17 with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at math. He not only 18 that he could

73、 learn math well, but luckily he learnt 19 in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job, with determination and purpose, he may 20 himself as well as others by his ability. 1. A. clever B. shy C. useless D. stupid 2. A. biggest B. most C. highest D. deepest 3. A. ability B. age

74、 C. brain D. knowledge 4. A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble 5. A. work B. study C. improvement D. success 6. A. truly B. really C. however D. therefore 7. A. lead to B. strengthen C. increase D. add to 8. A. an experience B. an example C. a thought D. a story 9. A. state B. mind C. start D

75、. ending 10. A. blame B. expect C. get D. win 11. A. developed B. organized C. discovered D. found 12. A. his B. her C. its D. their 13. A. managing B. succeeding C. trying D. acting 14. A. only B. almost C. just D. then 15. A. none B. no C. No one D. nobody 16. A. gave B. succeeded C. failed D. bel

76、ieved 17. A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated 18. A. made B. took C. expected D. proved 19. A. early B. deeply C. late D. simple 20. A. encourage B. love C. astonish D. disappoint 20. We all know the saying, “Ones enemy is ones own anger and ones calmness is the friend of oneself.” Anger is th

77、e root cause of many bad outcomes. We all know of damage that anger has caused us. There are many old stories that tell us the bad effects of anger. But the question is whether we should never experience anger and lead lives like sages (圣人)？I do not think the answer is a firm yes. Everyone should ha

78、ve this emotion and be able to use it in a wise way. In other words, it is also known as controlled aggression. We see a lot of this kind of controlled emotion when we watch athletes in action. If an athlete has the right amount of aggression, the game or the battle is half won. The other half can b

79、e won by his skills. Controlled aggression or anger also plays an important role in a persons career and life. During the courses of a persons career, people who hold high positions need to exercise this emotion called anger in a professional and right manner. For getting the work done well, it is i

80、mportant for you to make use of positive aggression or controlled anger. We can extend this to our daily lives as well. If the parent is not strict at times, children will behave in a wrong way and do not develop as they are expected. Teachers have to exercise this emotion in a wise way to make the

81、students gain knowledge in an effective manner. All in all, if one is able to use the emotion called anger in a controlled manner, it will lead to the smooth development in his life and career.1. Peoples opinion of anger is usually _.A. positiveB. reasonableC. negativeD. objective2. Which of the fol

82、lowing is a kind of controlled aggression according to the passage?A. Accepting defeatB. Attacking other athletesC. Trying to be better than othersD. Looking down upon others3. According to the author, controlled aggression or anger _.A. is our enemyB. is known to allC. doesnt have an effect on usD.

83、 does us good4. We can infer that if a teacher uses controlled anger, _.A. his students may get good gradesB. he will often get angry with his studentsC. he will care about his students very muchD. he will be especially strict with his students评卷人得分三、阅读理解21. My friend Alice decided to be a nurse whe

84、n she was four years old. She always to play at doctors and nurses with her playmates. When she left school last year, she still wanted to be a real nurse. Late September she started her studies in a big hospital in Newcastle. She had to work very hard. She went to classes every day and studied late

85、 at night. Then a really important day came: her first day in a ward (病房). At last she was really helping sick people, not just sitting in classes or learning from books. At first, student nurses do lots of odd jobs(零活)in the ward. They help to serve meals, or wash the patients. They also keep the w

86、ard tidy and make the beds. But they cannot give injections(注射)or help the doctors. One of Alices first jobs was in a ward of old people. She was told to clean all the patients false teeth. She collected all the teeth and took them to the bathroom. Instead of cleaning each set of teeth one by one, s

87、he put them all into a big bowl. Itll be quicker this way, she said to herself. Then I can give back everyones teeth in a few minutes. Give back everyones teeth! Alice stood in the middle of the ward with her big bowl of teeth. She had no idea which teeth belonged to which old man! You can imagine t

88、he confusion (混乱)of the next half-hour when each patient came to find his own teeth! 1. Alice made up her mind to be a nurse _. A. when she was just a little child B. when she was at school four years ago C. after she was at school four years ago D. when she began to study in a big hospital 2. At th

89、e hospital Alice began to work in a ward _. A. from the second day B. before her studies of nursing C. as a student nurse D. late at night 3. Student nurses usually _ in the ward at first. A. do dangerous jobs B. give sick people injections C. do lots of small jobs D. help the doctors 4. One day Ali

90、ce was told _ in the ward of old people. A. to serve meals B. to clean the patients false teeth C. to wash the patients D. to keep the ward tidy 22. Everyones at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at

91、 online auction（网上拍卖）.Buying for BeginnersSign up on www. eBay. co. uk. Most items (e.g. tables, computers and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now ” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away. If the item is being

92、 auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish, you get an em

93、ail telling you whether you have won the item.How to PaySellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a check or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from you

94、r credit card .Selling Made Simple If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big Things in Life Its easy to post

95、a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collectively sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make payment online. B. Ways of making delivery online.C. How to use an online-auction system. D. Advantages

96、of an online auction system.2. After bidding for an item, a buyer _.A. has chances to make higher bidsB. will get what he wants in ten daysC. should make payment immediatelyD. may check its picture and description3. The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is _.A. through a local b

97、anking systemB. by sending the money to the seller C. through an online payment systemD. by paying the deliveryman directly23. The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all

98、across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special. The origin of Fathers Day is not clear. Some say that it began with a church service in West Virginia in 1908. Others say the first Fathers Day ceremony was held in Vancouver, Washington.The president o

99、f the Chicago branch (分部) of the Lions Club, Harry Meek, is said to have celebrated the first Fathers Day with his organization in 1915; and the day that they chose was the third Sunday in June, the closest date to Meeks own birthday!Regardless of when the first true Fathers Day occurred, the strong

100、est promoter of the holiday was Mrs. Bruce John Dodd of Spokane, Washington. Mrs. Dodd felt that she had an outstanding father. He was a veteran of the Civil War. His wife had died young, and he had raised six children without their mother.In 1909, Mrs. Dodd approached her own minister and others in

101、 Spokane about having a church service dedicated to fathers on June 5, her fathers birthday. That date was too soon for her minister to prepare the service, so he spoke a few weeks later on June 19th. From then on, the state of Washington celebrated the third Sunday in June as Fathers Day. Children

102、made special desserts, or visited their fathers if they lived apart.States and organizations began lobbying (游说) Congress to declare an annual Fathers Day. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson approved of this idea, but it was not until 1924 that President Calvin Coolidge made it a national event to “e

103、stablish more intimate relations between fathers and their children and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.” Since then, fathers had been honored and recognized by their families throughout the country on the third Sunday in June.When children cant visit their fathers or t

104、ake them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental. Most greeting cards are whimsical (奇形怪状的，异想天开的) so fathers laugh when they open them. Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed Dad.1. Which of the

105、 following statements is true?A. Most countries in the world celebrated the Fathers Day.B. Fathers Day began with a church service in West Virginia.C. In America, Fathers Day is on the third Sunday in June.D. President Calvin Coolidge made Fathers Day a national event in 1916.2. Fathers are shown re

106、spect for on Fathers day except for _?A. giftsB. dinnersC. get-togetherD. lobbies3. Which is the right order that Fathers day came into being？a. President Woodrow approved of the festival idea.b. Mrs. Bruce John acted as a promoter.c. Fathers Day ceremony was held in Vancouver, Washington.d. States

107、and organizations began lobbying Congress to declare an annual Fathers Day.e. President Calvin Coolidge made Fathers Day a national event. A. c b d a e B. c d e a bC. b e d a cD. e a d c b4. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6?A. remote B. closeC. private D. detailed5. What is the main

108、 idea of the passage?A. Fathers day is celebrated all over the world.B. Mrs. Dodd made Fathers Day an official day.C. How Fathers Day came into being.D. The origin of Fathers Day is not clear.24. Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spi

109、nach to make him strong.People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach.Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before!Spinach became a necessary part of many peoples diets.Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.Many people thought that the iro

110、n in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true.Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake.In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables.This group

111、said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did.The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is.However, spinach does have something else which the body needsfolic acid.It is i

112、nteresting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong.Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.1.A good title for this reading passage is_.A.Popeye the SailorB.The Truth About SpinachC.A Mistake with NumbersD.Folic Acid Makes You Strong2.Why did many peopl

113、e eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?A.They thought spinach made them strong.B.They thought Popeye was funny.C.Spinach had a lot of iron.D.People liked folic acid.3.A research group told people that spinach_.A.made Popeye strongB.was a green vegetableC.had less iron than other green vegeta

114、blesD.had more iron than other green vegetables4.The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from_.A.ironB.folic acidC.spinachD.exercise5.Folic acid is _.A.something in foodB.a vegetableC.dangerousD.a certain kind of spinach25. When I was six, dad brought home a dog one day, who wa

115、s called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each other and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was t

116、hat she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day , as I was getting her food, she chewed up one of dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked

117、 at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most

118、lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.6. W

119、hat would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.7. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked t

120、he authors dad8. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.9. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she

121、_A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny10. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring26. There are two types of people in the worldAlthough they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy；the other b

122、ecomes unhappyThis arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their mindsPeople who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine，an

123、d the fine weatherThey enjoy all the cheerful thingsThosewho are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite thingsTherefore，they are continually dissatisfiedBy their remarks，they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. The intention of crit

124、icizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation（仿效）It grows into a habit， unknown to its possessorsThe habit may be strong，but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastesI hope this little warning may be of service to them，and help them ch

125、ange this habitAlthough in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luckThose people offend many others；nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respectIf they bring on themselves

126、public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will join to criticize their wrong doingsThese should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and othersIf they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact（联系）with

127、themOtherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels1People who are unhappy_Aalways consider things differently from othersBusually are affected by the results of certain thingsCusually misunderstand what others thinks or sayDalw

128、ays discover the unpleasant side of certain things 2The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society in the second paragraph means“_”Ahave a good taste with social lifeBmake others unhappyCtend to scold others openlyDenjoy the pleasure of life3We can conclude from the passage that_Awe should pity

129、 all such unhappy people Bsuch unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeCpeople can get rid of the habit of unhappinessDunhappy people can not understand happy persons4If such unhappy person insists on keeping the habit，the author suggests people should_Aprevent any communication with them Bshow n

130、o respect and politeness to themCpersuade them to recognize the bad effectsDquarrel with them until they realize the mistakes 5According to the passage，the writer prefers to communicate with_Apeople who are happyBpeople who are unhappyCA and B DNone of them27. A shopping center is a place where many

131、 different shops and stores are collected under one roof. You can buy everything there, and there are also banks, restaurants and, sometimes, a post office.There are other places in the United States which are called five-andten-cent stores because they used to sell things for 5 to 10 cents. Today t

132、hey sell almost anything and some of the things cost several dollars. Supermarkets are found in all the cities. They sell food and many other goods. You walk around the supermarket, choose the things you want, put them into a special basket prepared by the store and pay for them all together at the

133、door. Supermarkets often stay open later than other stores.Stores are usually open every day of the week except on Sunday. Some close on Saturdays in July and August.1The shops and stores in a shopping center are .Aclose to your house Bon the top of a big roof Cin the same building Dnear banks and r

134、estaurants 2A five-and-ten-cent store usually sells .Asmall and cheap things Bexpensive things Cthings worth a few dollars Deverything you need in the house 3 have baskets ready for people to carry the things they are going to buy .AShopping centers BSupermarkets CFive-and-ten-cent stores DFine stor

135、es in America 4Which of the following can be the topic of the article ?AWhat a shopping Center is BWhy people like supermarket COld and new stores DThree types of Places for shopping 5This article suggests that people cannot buy things .Afrom Monday to Friday Bon Sundays Cin July and August Don Satu

136、rdays 28. Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may

137、dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types of food, some ani

138、mals spend their lives eating only one type. The panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However,

139、 most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits, honey and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In c

140、ountries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in moder

141、n life.1.We can infer from the text that humans and animals _. A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food2.Which of the following eats only one type of food? A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird. C.

142、The bear. D. The fox.3.Certain animals change their choice of food when _. A. the season changes B. the food color changes C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells4.We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and Britis

143、h food is good C. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet29. China has mapped out plans for its new launches in the Shenzhou program on the next flight. But one conclusion seems to have escaped most reports in the aerospace mediaThe flight of Shenzhou 7 cou

144、ld be timed to coincide（吻合）with the Beijing Olympics. Plans for 2008 Summer Olympics call for the events to be held between the 8th and 24th of August in that year. Its reasonable to expect that China will use the event to display its achievements before the world, and human spaceflight is Chinas mo

145、st significant recent breakthrough.Shenzhou 7, Chinas next manned space mission, was originally advertised for 2007This fit the pattern of staging a two-gap between crewed Shenzhou missions, which have previously launched in 2003 and 2005But Chinese media statements have amended this to 2008Chinese

146、media have reported that the whole program is going well, more time is needed to work on spacesuit that will be used on this flight to stage Chinas first spacewalk. Its possible that Chinese engineers want to make best preparations for this complex mission.China could intend to carry out the mission

147、 of Shenzhou 7 just as media attention is focused on the leadup to the Olympics. The crew of the fight, and possibly Chinas other flown astronauts, could then take part in the opening ceremony. China has previously honnoured her space travelers in great celebrations, such as the Hong Kong event that

148、 saw Yang Liwei singing with Jacky Chan.1From the first paragraph we can infer that_.AChina hasnt made its plan for the Beijing OlympicsBThe new Shenzhou program is known to all.CChina has planned to send up Shenzhou 7 in 2008DBeijing Olympics will be held during the flight in 20082The underlined wo

149、rd “amended”means_.Amended Baltered Cdated Damender3China has decided to carry out the human spaceflight in 2008 in order to_.Aattract more athletes to take part in the Beijing OlympicsBshow its great achievements to the whole worldCprove China has become a great developed country like the USADintro

150、duce its technology to the world4Which on of the following is true according to the passage?AYang Liweione the Chinese astronauts walked in space in 2003.BYang Liweione the Chinese astronauts will be singing with Jacky Chan in space in 2008.CThe spacesuit for the flight of Shenzhou 7 hasnt been prep

151、ared well.DChina will send its second manned spacecraft in 2008.5What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Beijing OlympicsBThe Shenzhou OlympicsCThe Shenzhou ProgramDChinas Space Program in 200830. More than 6,000 children were expelled (开除) from US school last year for bringing guns and b

152、ombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8. The department gave a report to the expulsions (开除) as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6,093 expulsions in 19961997, against 7 percent for rifles (步枪) or shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms. “The report is

153、a clear sign that our nations public schools are cracking down (严惩) on students who bring guns to school,” Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a statement. “We need to be tough-minded about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe.” In March 1997, an 11-year-

154、old boy and a 13-year-old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two students were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months later, a 14-year-old boy killed three high school students and wo

155、unded five in Dasucah, Kentucky. Most of the expulsions, 56 percent, were from high schools, which have students from about age 13. 34 percent were from junior high schools and 9 percent were from elementary schools, the report said. 1. From the passage we can infer that in the US schools _. A. most

156、 of students like shooting B. the students are not expected to be soldiers C. safety is actually a serious problem D. students can freely take guns into their classrooms2. It can be known from the report of the US Department of Education that _. A. guns are out of control in US schools B. American c

157、hildren dont have the right to go to school C. the number of the expulsions in the USA is smaller than that in other countries D. expelling students is the best way to control guns 3. The main idea of paragraph 4 shows us _. A. children should stay at home instead of going to school B. some examples

158、 of shoot in US schools C. the Americans strong feelings about guns D. some famous schools in the US 4. How many students mentioned in paragraph were shot dead in 1997 in US schools? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Twelve.D. Twenty-two. 5. From this passage we know that _. A. it breaks the laws for Americans to

159、 have guns B. only soldiers and the police can have guns C. every American citizen can own guns D. the US sets a good example in controlling guns31. American scientist Morse Solomon has developed an unusual method to make meat softer. First, put a kilogram or more of firm meat in a container filled

160、with water. Add a small amount of explosives. Then, mix carefully and explode.No, Mister Morse is not attempting to destroy the meat. Instead, he is making it softer and also killing harmful bacteria. Mister Solomon is a meat scientist with the United States Agricultural Research Service. He began t

161、o explore the use of shock waves to soften meat ten years ago. His method is called the Hydrodynamic Pressure Process. The theory is simple. Shock waves from an explosion travel through water to the meat. The shock waves tear small pieces of muscle and other particles away from the meat. This makes

162、the meat softer and easier to eat. The shock waves also reduce the amount of bacteria in the meat. The Department of Agriculture says the process could increase food safety for companies that sell meat. Uncooked meat may contain organisms such as the Escherichia coli bacteria, also known as E.coli.

163、E.coli can make people sick if they eat meat that is not well cooked. The Hydrodynamic Pressure Process may help reduce concerns about harmful bacteria in meat.Other American scientists attempted to improve the process. They used a thick-walled metal container that was buried in the ground. This dev

164、ice did not improve the quality of the meat as much as the simpler method. However, the scientists found there seemed to be fewer bacteria in the meat than before the process. Scientists had demonstrated that the Hydrodynamic Pressure Process could improve large pieces of meat. Next, they wanted to

165、see if the process reduced bacteria levels in smaller pieces of ground beef that is used to make hamburgers. Their tests showed a reduction of bacteria in ground beef products. Other studies showed that ground beef containing E.coli had no measurable levels of the bacteria after the treatment.The Hy

166、drodynamic Pressure Process does not kill all bacteria in the meat, however. Mister Solomon says some good bacteria remain. The agricultural scientists say more studies are needed to see if the method could be used in the meat processing industry.1. Which of the following titles best summarizes the

167、main idea of the passage?A. The Life of an American Scientist Morse Solomon.B. The American Agricultural Research Service.C. An Introduction to the American Meat Processing Industry.D. An Introduction to the Hydrodynamic Pressure Process.2. What makes meat softer and easier to eat?gkstkA. Some explo

168、sives.B. Shock waves.C. Certain organisms.D. Other particles.3. It had been proved that the Hydrodynamic Pressure Process _.A. could improve smaller pieces of ground beef but not large pieces of meatB. could improve large pieces of meat but not smaller pieces of ground beefC. could improve large pie

169、ces of meat and reduce the bacteria in ground beef as wellD. could improve large pieces of meat but could not reduce the bacteria in ground beef4. We can learn from the passage that the Hydrodynamic Pressure Process _.A. proved to be a great successB. turned out to be a failureC. remains to be furth

170、er studiedD. needs to be further tested32. If cars had wings，they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.“Its the nextwowvehicle，”said Terr

171、afugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dont fly.”The car plane has wings that unfold for flyinga process the company says takes one minuteand fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed mor

172、e as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a m

173、ore convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees

174、 because you dont have to store it at an airportyou park it in the garage at home.The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowi

175、ng pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)conditions.The Transitions price tag: $194,000, But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS.Another option is a full-plane parachute.“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessa

176、ry safety option,”Gersh said.So far,the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.“Were working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,”Brown said.1.We can learn from the first paragraph that .A.car-planes will be popular in 2011B.people might drive a car-plane in 2011C

177、.both Transition and Ferrari can take off and landD.Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts2.lt takes the car-plane one minute to .A.fold and unfold its wings B.unfold wings for flyingC.land in the airport D.meet flying safety regulations3.According to the passage, which of the followin

178、g is NOT true?A.The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.B.To mcet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.C.The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.D.People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.4.The underlined word“it”in the last but one paragraph

179、refers to .A.the radio B.the transponderC.the GPS D.the full-plane parachute5.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner.B.Which to Choose: A Ferraris or a Car Plane?C.A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly.D.Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes.33. O

180、nce a New Zealand teacher asked where I live. “In the white building,” I answered. “At our university both girls and boys live in the same dormitory.” I added.Beyond my expectation（出乎意料）, however, my attempt（努力）to show I am speaking American English（AE） turned out to be something else. The New Zeala

181、nder seemed very puzzled（迷惑）at my answer.With a half smile, she asked, “Really？Do they live in the same room?” “Oh, no. They live in different rooms but in the same building.” I reacted（反应）quickly.Later I got to know the word “dormitory”. In AE it means one building, whereas（而，却）it means one room in

182、 British English（BE）.The New Zealander misunderstood me because she spoke New Zealander English（NE）, which, as we know, is much related to BE.Nowadays, not a few English learners, who try to catch up with the fashion（时髦）, choose to speak AE.Yet, the problem is that they cannot speak pure AE, but hal

183、f AE and half BE instead.I think it necessary to keep one style in order to avoid（避免）misunderstanding.1、Which of the following is right？A、AE and BE are two different languages.B、There are some differences between AE and BE.C、New Zealanders speak BE.D、New Zealanders cannot understand Americans.2、What

184、 I said to the New Zealander is .A、really pure AEB、really pure BEC、half AE and half BED、not English at all3、According to the passage , .A、few people speak AEB、more people speak BEC、BE is becoming fashionableD、AE is becoming fashionable4、The writer wrote the passage in order to .A、tell us a funny sto

185、ryB、warn us not to make mistakesC、tell us the differences between AE and BED、encourage us to speak one style of English34. A young man named Charles Lyell had different ideas .He wrote a book about them called Principles of Geology .The earth ,according to Lyell ,was not only thousands of years old

186、,it was millions of years old .As to（关于）the common belief that changes in the earths surface happen suddenly because of a single earthquake or flood ,he said that this might happen once in a while ,but usually these changes took place very slowly .He believed that the surface of the earth had been c

187、hanging from the beginning of time .The changes ,he said ,were caused by the long-term action of the winds and seas ,and by forces such as volcanoes breaking out under the earths surface .Once in a great while he thought ,a mountain might appear for the first time after an earthquake .But usually mo

188、untains would rise slowly and steadily. Professor Henslow was interested in Lyells ideas ,but he did not actually believe them .Charles Darwin could not make up his mind about them .But they set him thinking along lines which would later change the beliefs of thoughtful people all over the world.At

189、Cambridge ,Charles Darwin studied just enough to pass the examination ,and received his college degree in 1831.During this time ,he had become more and more interested in geology .At the end of the school year ,he went to North Wales with one of his teachers to examine the rock formations（构成） and to

190、 search for fossils（化石）.Fossils are the remains of ancient living things .They are usually found fixed in rocks in the earths crust（地壳）.Fossils may be of animals ,such as fish ,insects ,birds ,or humans .They may be of plants from tiny leaves to huge trees. When a living creature dies ,it usually de

191、cays（腐烂）or is eaten by animals .However ,if it sinks into a riverbed or is quickly covered by the blowing sands of a desert storm ,the bones are kept up in the earth. Over many years the soft inner parts of a bone disappear ,leaving the inside hollow. Water containing mineral enters into the hollow.

192、 Slowly the mineral hardens and makes the bone hard and heavy,like stone.1.According to Charles Lyell, it is mainly _ that the earth has been formed like todays shape.A.from the beginning of timeB. past some experiences of big floodC.over a very long period of yearsD.because of several big earthquak

193、es2.Charles Lyell believed the fact that a mountain is formed_.A.more by seas than by volcanoesB.more slowly than suddenlyC.more by an earthquake than by windsD.more steadily than quickly3.Unlike Professor Henslow ,Charles Darwin_.A.never thought Lyells ideas were rightB.did made up his mind not to

194、accept Lyells ideasC.thought about what the world were then thinking aboutD.thought over Lyells ideas and developed them4.The main purpose of Darwins going to North Wales was to_.A.make a study of fossilsB.appreciate the rock informationC.do research work into dead animalsD.look for plants from tiny

195、 leaves to huge trees35. Teens lives hit by economySome teenagers are crossing their dream colleges off their lists.Others are thinking of skipping their senior trips or reducing prom(毕业舞会)costs.Many are finding their work hours cut while their expenses rise. So，who exactly is punishing them？Is it t

196、heir parents，teachers or employers？No，its the economy. If you are like most teenagers，you probably dont understand what“recession”，“negative economic growth”and“subprime mortgage crisis(次贷危机)”actually mean.And you probably dont spend your days watching the ups and downs of the stock market. Its safe

197、 to say that most teens dont know much about the economy except for one thing：its bad.But just how exactly is the economy affecting teens?“The single largest thing I have noticed is the recessions ability to affect my college choice，”said Heather Richars from Downey High School in California，US.“Wit

198、h the economic situation the way it is，I have thought less about going to a private or out-of-state university，and more about public schools in California，mainly because of the price of tuition，”said Richars.“I had been a fan of attending a private school up until this year.” The economy cuts into o

199、ther areas of teenagers lives，too. Joey Camarda，a student at Modesto High School in California，who works at an ice cream store，said，“Probably due to the economy，I have been getting less hours at my job，and because of that，I am not getting enough money to help pay for college.” Tara Mooney，a senior a

200、t Beyer High School，has also begun to notice that money is tight.“Things are getting expensive，”she said.“When it comes to applying for colleges and wanting to go on senior trips，I have to pick and choose instead of doing it all.”1The purpose of writing the passage is mainly to tell us _.Athe econom

201、ic recession has had a big impact on teens work，life and studyBteenagers are now having difficulty in deciding which colleges to apply forCteenagers dont know much about the economic recessionDteenagers are considering giving up their senior trips to save money2Because of the bad economic situation，

202、Heather Richars will most probably _.Ago to a private universityBattend an out-of-state collegeCattend a public college in CaliforniaDfind a good university as he planned3How has Joey Camarda found the recession affects him?AHe has to find more part-time jobs.BHe has to help his mother do more chore

203、s.CHe has found that he had more time to study.DHis plan to pay for college will be hard to realize.4What can we conclude from the passage?AParents punish their teens by giving them less money.BMost teens understand what negative economic growth means.CTeenagers are finding it harder to do what they

204、 want than before.DTeenagers have realized the importance of managing their own money.36. Wugging, or web use giving, describes the act of giving to charity at no cost to the user. By using E, which is being added to a number of university computers across the UK, students can raise money every time

205、 they search, but it wont cost them a penny.Research shows that students are extremely passionate about supporting charity 88% of full time students have used the Internet to give to charity. This age group is often the least likely to have their own income. 19% of 22 to 24 year olds have short-term

206、 debts of more than 5,000. With rising personal debt levels in this age group, due to university tuition fees or personal loans and a lack of long-term savings, traditional methods of donating to charity are often not appealing (有感染力的) or possible.Beth Truman, a 21 year old recent university graduat

207、e, has used E to donate to her chosen charity, the RSPCA, for two years and has seen the “wugging” movement grow in popularity with students. “When youre at university you become more socially aware, but its sometimes hard to give to others when you have little money yourself,” says Beth. “Wugging i

208、s great for people in this age group as it allows them to use the technology on a daily basis to give to charity, without costing them a single penny.”Wugging is perfect for people who want to be more socially aware and supportive but dont feel they have the means to do so. Students using the web ca

209、n raise money for causes they care about without costing them anything in terms of time or money, and charities get a valuable source of funding. E works like any other search engine, allowing users to search for information, news and images but users can decide which of the UKs 170,000 charities th

210、ey would like to support through their clicks. E then makes monthly payments to every registered charity. Launched in June 2005, E is now the eighth largest search engine and one of the busiest charity websites in the UK.1. What does “wugging”show According to the passage?A. a website B. a school or

211、ganization C. a student movement D. a charity-related action2. In the case of charity, E _.A. receives much money from studentsB. offers valuable information to studentsC. frees students of the financial worriesD. praises students for their money-raising3. What does we think of the “wugging” movemen

212、t?A. It makes E popular in the UK. B. It becomes easy to do charity because of it.C. It results in students more social awareness. D. It helps students to save money.4. From the passage, we can inferred that _.A. “wugging” is a win-win idea for both students and charitiesB. most full time students d

213、o charity on the Internet every dayC. E helps students pay for the college educationD. E is the most successful search engine in the UK5. Whats the general idea of this passage? A. “Wugging”, a new popular term on the Internet.B. More Britain charities benefit from the Internet.C. Students raise mon

214、ey for charity by “wugging”.D. British people show strong interest in charity.37. At first, the earths surface（表面） layer (层) was made up of huge blocks of hard, solid rocks. Then slowly, the rocks broke up into smaller and smaller pieces. Finally stones, pebbles (卵石) and grains of sand were formed.

215、Many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the surface of the earth. Their remains mixed up with the stones, pebbles and formed soil. The outmost layer of the earth is soil.There are many ways in which large pieces of rock break into smaller ones. Wind, water. heat and cold help to break up

216、rocks. When winds blow grains of sand against a large rock for a long time, the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn away. These leave holes and cracks (裂缝) in the rock, which become bigger and finally the rock breaks up into smaller pieces.The moving water of streams and rivers also helps to b

217、reak up rocks. As the water moves along, it carries with it small pieces of rock. These rub the larger ones. Thus, the larger rocks are worn down to smaller pieces.The heat of the sun is also helpful to breaking up rocks. When the sun shines, the rocks become very hot. If these rocks are suddenly co

218、oled, they may crack. Ice also plays a part in making soil. Water in the carcks can turn into ice in cold weather. As this happens, it becomes bigger and the cracks become wider, and finally break into smaller pieces.1. According to the passage, soil_ . A. forms very slowly B. is a mixture of stones

219、, pebbles and sand C. makes up the layers of the earth D. is becoming smaller and smaller2. How many factors are mentioned in helping break up rocks? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five._ D. More than five. 3. Which of the follwing speeds up（加速） the breaks of rocks most? A. Hot weather._ B. Cold water. C. Sh

220、arp changes in temperature. D. More dead plants in the cracks.4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The remains of many plants and animals formed soil. B. If a large rock never moves, it will never break up. C. Even if a large rock never moves, it will break up. D. Ice in the cracks helps to bre

221、ak up rocks.5. The best title for this passage should be_ ? A. Soil From Rocks B. Ways to Break up Rocks C. Soil on the Earth D. Soil, Outmost Layer of the Earth38. Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big buil

222、ding.She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts(工作班次) are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p.m. till 6 a.m. five

223、 nights a week for just 90, before tax and insurance. “Its better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work unsocial hours should get a bit extra.”The hours shes chosen to work mean that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesnt think th

224、at puts any pressure on their relationship.Her work isnt physically very hard, but its not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps theyd be a bit more careful.”The fact that sh

225、es working all night doesnt worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since Ive got to be here, I try to enjoy myselfand I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the tim

226、e never drags.”Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think youre a cleaner because you dont know how to read and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what Id been doing, b

227、ut I dont think that way any more. I dont dislike the work though I cant say Im mad about it.”1. Margaret gave up her job as a nurse because _.A. she wanted to earn more money to support her familyB. she had suffered a lot of mental pressureC. she needed the right time to look after her childrenD. s

228、he felt tired of taking care of patients2. Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because _.A. they never clean their officesB. they look down upon cleanersC. they never do their work carefullyD. they always make a mess in their offices3. When at work, Margaret feels _.A. light-heart

229、ed because of her fellow workersB. happy because the building is fully itC. tired because of the heavy workloadD. bored because time passes slowly4. The underlined part in the last paragraph implies(暗示) that Margarets parents would _.A. help care for her childrenB. regret what they had saidC. show s

230、ympathy for herD. feel disappointed in her39. Mary Masterman hasnt decided where she will attend college, but when she does, shell have plenty of money to pay for it. The 17-year-old took home a $100,000 scholarship Tuesday as the top winner of the 2007 Intel Science Talent Search.It was a complete

231、surprise, said the senior at Westmoore High School in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. I wasnt expecting it. Masterman earned first place at this years competition by building a low-budget spectrograph (摄谱仪) an instrument that identifies the unique characteristics, or fingerprints, of different molecules. S

232、pectrographs are used in a variety of fields, including astronomy, medicine, and law enforcement. They can sense the presence of explosives or drugs, and they can also help determine the age of a piece of artwork.Normally, the cost of a spectrograph can run as high as $100,000Mary, however, built he

233、r devicewhich she crafted from lenses, a laser, aluminum (铝) tubing, and a camerafor just $300I wanted to build one that was lower-costing so it would be more available to anyone interested in spectrography, she said. Sticking to a budget was only half the battle. Getting the machine to work was ano

234、ther challenge. I had to keep coming up with creative ways to adjust or change something, Mary admitted. It took three months to build and another three months before it actually functioned properly.Mary competed with more than 1,700 other high school seniors in this years science challenge. Forty f

235、inalists were invited to Washington, D.C., where they presented their projects at the National Institute of Science. In all, 10 students took home awards for their innovative projects.1Whats the best title of the passage?AOklahoma teen comes to a great invention BScience competition for high school

236、students CThe 2007 Intel Science Talent Search DOklahoma teen wins science scholarship2_ is the biggest difference between Marys spectrograph and the normal one?AUse fields BFunctionCThe cost DThe size3How long did it take Mary to put his spectrograph into use?AThree months. BHalf a year. CAbout a y

237、ear.DSeveral years.4It can be inferred that the Intel Science Talent Search is _.Aa high-tech research institute of fine instrumentsBan institute of science based in Washington, D.C.Ca most highly regarded science competition for high school studentsDthe nations oldest award for the top scientists w

238、ith great achievements 40. The Barbie doll first appeared at the toy fair in New York in 1959 Its creator was Ruth Handler, an American businesswoman She and her husband Elliott along with Harold Matt Matson started the toy company Mattel She based the design of the new doll on a German doll named B

239、ild Lilli and named her after their daughter BarbaraThe first Barbie wore a black and white swimsuit and had her hair in a ponytail（马尾辫） She looked very grown-up But any concerns that parents would not want to buy it for little girls were soon proved wrongMattel sold 300,000 Barbie dolls in the firs

240、t year at a price of three dollars Today, a fifty-year-old Barbie in good condition might cost more than 27,000 dollarsBarbie dolls have represented 50 different nationalities and are sold in 150 countries Mattel says 90% of girls in the United States between the ages of three and ten own at least o

241、ne Barbie doll It says girls between the ages of three and six own an average of about 12Barbie also faced her share of critics A well-known example was when womens education groups objected to a talking Barbie doll that declared, among other things, “Math class is tough!” Mattel agreed to change it

242、 Saudi Arabia has banned Barbie dolls And a lawmaker in the American state of West Virginia would like to do the same Last month, he proposed banning sales of Barbie and other dolls that influence girls to put too much importance on physical beautySome people say Barbie is an unhealthy role model fo

243、r young girls Robin Gerber disagrees She wrote a book about Barbie She points out dolls like scientist Barbie and race car driver Barbie She says people who criticize Barbie should tell girls the story of the businesswoman who created her She says Ruth Handler wanted the dolls to help girls think ab

244、out what they wanted to do with their lives1The first Barbie doll might not be popular among little girls because _her hairstyle was out of fashionher appearance looked much too matureher way of dressing was against the traditionphysical beauty wasnt thought to be important2 From the passage we know

245、 that Mattel _A is one of the worlds largest toy companiesB is the director of an American toy company C was the woman who originally created BarbieD was a salesman who was good at selling Barbie dolls3Barbie dolls are criticized partly because they make girls _A pay too much attention to their phys

246、ical beautyB neglect their schoolwork and inner beautyC prefer physical beauty to inner beautyD waste too much time and money on clothes4It can be inferred from the last paragraph that in her book Robin Gerber _A shows Barbie dolls have a negative influence on girlsB praises a successful person who

247、sells Barbie dollsC expresses her own favorable opinion about Barbie D argues for banning the sales of Barbie dolls评卷人得分四、短文改错41. One afternoon my father and me went fishing along a river.1_We found the water too dirty that we could not see the bottom.2_We also found rubbish and dead fish float on t

248、he water . That3_afternoon my father catches only some small fish.4_What did the fish in the river die for? That was because a lot of5_factories along the river always emptied its waste water and rubbish6_into the river, but the river got polluted. Thus, most of the fish in 7_the river were killed .

249、If all the rivers throughout the country are polluted like this, all8_living things in the water will killed. Clean water is very important9_to life. We expect that water in every river will be made more 10_cleaner and cleaner before long.42. Use of Free TimeAs the working hours becoming shorter and

250、 shorter and holidays becoming longer and longer, what to spend the leisure time had become a hot topic. The use of free time discloses many about ones values, interests and so on. Some might be interesting in movies and television. Sme enjoy sports. Others are like parties or traveling. Obvious, th

251、e use of free time is a good means of relaxation. Its benefits go beyond this. What people do in leisure hours enable them satisfy their wishes. This can contribute to intellectual growth and promote social activities as well as.43. At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-min

252、ute football match. Usually I just 1. _checked the results because I thought that was dull 2. _to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each 3._other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the 4. _World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch 5. _his favorite sport. Seeing his st

253、rong interest in this 6. _game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down 7. _to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my 8. _dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football 9. _is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad! 10. _44. If you have too much to worry, you wi

254、ll never feel happy.45. 该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处, 多者（从第11处起） 不计分。Attention please, everyone. We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a he

255、avy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms. The sports meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes fine, well make other announcement. We will have classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is colder tomorrow ,please dress on m

256、ore clothes in time. Those who comes to school by bike ,dont keep your umbrella open while riding.46. Zhang Li, our monitor, works hardly on his lessons and hes always ready to help the others. We like him. One day in his way home, he saw an accident. A girl fell off from her bike and her legs got h

257、urt. With tears in her eyes, she could do nothing but waited for help. Zhang Li ran over, taking out a handkerchief and pressed onto the bleeding point. In this way first aid was offering to the girl. “Take it easy,” said he. Then he sent her to a nearby hospital. That was not long before the girls

258、parents went to the hospital and they thanked him a lot.47. The party is a real successful, I think.48. As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 1. _trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 2._I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 3._home for first time i

259、n my life. My parents have agreed 4._to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 5._they came here, I will show them around my university 6. _and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 7. _some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 8._parents have done a lot

260、for me, and I think it is high time 9._that I did anything special to express my thanks. 10._49. Last year I work as a volunteer of Shanghai World 1. _Expo 2010. It was a valuably experience for me. In order to 2. _providing better service for the World Expo, I first made every 3. _effort to practis

261、e your spoken English, and made great 4. _progress. Second, as a volunteer, I worked very hard and felt 5. _the happiness that went with my voluntary work. Whats much, 6. _I learnt more about cooperation and responsibility, what will 7. _benefit me a lot in the future. Im proud becoming a World Expo

262、 8. _volunteer. It was an opportunity of my lifetime or I will cherish the 9. _beautiful memory forever. So why not to become a volunteer yourself? 10. _50. The flood has seriously destroyed the crops.参考答案一、单项选择1.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】D【解析】come，go，leave，start等趋向动词的进行时表示将来，所以答语是对这一将来动作作出的推断。may not“可能不；不

263、一定”，根据H。likes driving his car可以看出John可能乘火车来，也可能自己开车来。may not正好符合这一语境。must not“不准”；cannot“不可能”；need not“不必”。4.【答案】 D 【解析】考查情态动词。 might have done“本应该做某事”。5.【答案】D【解析】对过去不可能发生的事的推测用“couldnt have done”的结构。6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。ought to have done本应该做但却没做。7.【答案】A8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】A【解析】考察情态动词表示推测的用法。根据上文判断“昨

264、天他去听你的课是不可能的”。 二、完形填空11.【答案】1-20 BCAAD CDBCA DDBBA12.【答案】ACDBA CDCDA CDACA BBCBA【解析】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，描述的是作者爬山的艰难经历。在爬山过程中，作者遇到了暴风雪，天气非常恶劣，作者寒冷难耐，但经过他们的努力，终于能够搭起帐篷，钻进睡袋，平安度过。 这篇文章上下文的逻辑关系非常紧密，同学们有了以上的初步理解后选择起来会容易一些。 1. A从第一句话我们得知，作者翻越了他认为最难翻越的障碍，情绪应该高涨，所以选rose（升高，高涨）。raise（提起，举起）用法不符。其他两个答案不符合题意。 2. C从后文的题

265、示我们可知，steeper是steep的形容词比较级，quite和very只能修饰形容词原形，用法不符，hardly（几乎不）不符合题意。 3. D从下一句话可知大部分雪被吹到了山下，所以山上应该没有多少雪了，much可以排除。其他选项中，只有little可以修饰不可数名词。 4. B首先要考虑此题中要填的词应与seem搭配使用，即seem to do 的句型。还要考虑，在这时雪已经被刮到山脚下，作者才能有此描述，所以用完成时have done 表示。 5. A从下半句话because were forming around us 可以得知，周围看不清楚。 6. C下文中可知云雾形成，暴风雪到

266、来了。 7. D此题考察几个与up有关的词组，turn up（上场，露面）, speed up （加速），grow up （长大）, come up （发生，出现）本题想要表达的是暴风雪来临了。 8. C从后文we could not move up or down and had to wait motionless 可知我们被风雪困住，无法移动，不知方向，选blinded. 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A本题考察的是关于out的几个词组。make out （辨认出）, find out （查明），work out （算出）figure out （理解，弄明白），此

267、处说作者看出前面是一个扶垛，应是“辨认出” 14. C当时唯一的出路是爬上扶垛，在背风处挖出一处平地搭帐篷，所以选hope“希望” 15. A从后文at last we made a platform big enough to pitch the tent 可看出 16. B艰苦的环境让同伴觉得没有希望，因上下文没有提有关危险的任何提示，dangerous 不能选，其他选项不合文章意思。 17. B前文提到艰苦的环境让同伴觉得没有希望，后来因天气转好同伴情绪好起来。所以选cheered 18. C注意后面的宾语是睡袋，因此是crawled（爬进）。 19. B表示劫后余生，“感到”很幸运，

268、20. A从上文的恶劣处境来看，作者能够困境中求生是件很幸运的事。13.【答案】15 CADBD610 BACDC1115 BCBDA1620 DBCAA14.【答案】15 BDABC610 ADCCA1115 BACBD1620 BADBC15.【答案】1B行文逻辑题。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折关系，故用but。so表示因果关系；indeed表示“的确”；while引导时间或让步状语从句，而此处应该是一个主句。2C语境选择题。根据下文内容可知，一系列的照片使奥巴马感到“震惊”，故用shocked表示“震惊的”。frightened“害怕的”；pleased“满意的”；fear“害

269、怕”，这三个词不能恰当表示奥巴马当时的心情。3D 行文逻辑题。与上文中的photos相对应。此处指照片中的内容。4A行文逻辑和文化背景题。当时黑人为了让白人瞧得起，想变为白人，故此处要用white。5A行文逻辑题。奥巴马看到这些照片后，对自己是谁也开始怀疑了，故用doubt表示“怀疑”。realize“意识到”；hate“憎恶”；hide“隐藏”，均不符合题意。6D行文逻辑题。通过这些照片描述的情景以及下文多次出现的background可知，此处要填入一个相似的词，即identity。nationality“国籍”；family“家庭”；memory“回忆”，均不符合题意。7C行文逻辑题。与前

270、面的problem相对应。即奥巴马现在不把自己的身份看作一个问题，而是看作一种优势。故此处用advantage表示“优势”。practice“实践”；chance“可能性，机会”；permission“许可”，均不符合题意。8C行文逻辑题。根据上下文内容可知，奥巴马的母亲是一位美国白种人，而他父亲是肯尼亚黑人。9A行文逻辑题。文章句意为：他的父母在夏威夷上大学时相遇，并结了婚。当他两岁的时候，他父亲离开了家庭。10B行文逻辑题。奥巴马十岁时回到夏威夷与外祖父母生活在一起。故用return表示“返回”。11A 情景判断题。奥巴马是黑人，白人同学问他此事时，他当然会感到尴尬的，故用embarras

271、sment表示“尴尬”。其他politeness“礼貌”；anger“怒气”；curiosity“好奇”均不符合句意。12C情景判断题。句意为：他向同学撒谎说他父亲是王子，故此处要用lie表示“撒谎”。pretend “假装”；tell后面不接介词to；refuse“拒绝”，均不符合语境。13C行文逻辑题。此处指他在大学与相似背景的同学相处在一起后，情况开始改变，故用after。14B词汇辨析题。此处指奥巴马与黑人同学回到非洲的生活经历，故experiences是最佳选项。arrival“到达”；travel“旅游”；adventure“冒险”，这三个词的意义较具体，而experience带有

272、概括性。15D行文逻辑题。上文交代他父亲是非洲人，所以他是非裔美国人，故D项正确。16B词汇辨析和行文逻辑题。此处指竞选美国总统的运动。指“运动(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列活动)”时常用campaign。attempt“努力，尝试”；movement“(具有共同思想或目标的)运动”；approach“途径，方法”，均不合题意。17C行文逻辑和文化背景题。根据上文可知，因为奥巴马是黑人，所以支持他的人不多，故few是最佳选项。18A行文逻辑题。根据下文的意思可知，此处填background，表示“出身背景”。ability“能力”，result“结果”；opportunity“机会”，

273、均不符合题意。19C文化背景题。奥巴马竞选总统，有权利投票选举的当然是美国公民，所以奥巴马要想竞选美国总统，一定要让美国人相信，而不是其他国家的人。20C行文逻辑题。此处是全文的一个总结，指奥巴马竞选总统胜利一事，故选victory。16.【答案】112 AABAB DDDCC AB 17.【答案】CBDAB CDACA DACAC BDDBB【解析】1. C however意思是“然而”，表示转折或对比，多位于句中，前后要加逗号，可以位于句首或句末。Afterwards 意思是后来，therefore意思是因此，meanwhile 意思是同时。2B weak意思是虚弱的，与ill是同类概念。

274、Tried意思是疲劳的，poor意思是贫穷的，slow意思是慢的。都不属于健康的范畴。3D. once 曾经，与一般过去时连用，表示过去发生的事。already已经，常与现在进行时连用，表示已经完成的动作。Still仍然是，与下文作者所讲的父亲得了重病矛盾。Only仅仅。4. A takeaway “把拿走。因为得了重病，它把一切都带走了，表示父亲不再是一个强壮的人。Throw away 扔掉，send away 发送 put away 放好，储存。5B. difficult 困难的，从上文中可以判断出父亲甚至说话都很困难。impossible 不可能的表示连说话也不会了。与下文矛盾。stre

275、ssful 紧张的，压力重的。 Hopeless 绝望的。6C talk about 谈论，议论，内容可重可轻。下文的内容说明了他们在谈论生活。Worry about 对感到焦虑操心。care about 关系。ask about 问的问题。7D belief 信念，信仰，意为内心承认谋事是真实的，下文的内容表达了作者的信念，decision 决定。 Experience 经历，ambition 抱负，志气。8A as引导时间状语从句，意思是随着，这里表示随着我们的成长。Since引导时间状语从句常与现在进行时连用。Before 引导时间状语从句表示“在之前”。 till 引导时间状语从句表示

276、 “一直”。9C it seems that 意思是：似乎表示事物似乎是什么样的，作者认为似乎我们丢弃一些东西后，一些新的东西代替了原来的。suggest 表明。 promise 承诺。require 需要10A speak up 大声的说，表示父亲这时发表了自己的看法，turn up 朝上翻出现，sum up 总结，概括。open up 打开，揭露。11D everything 一切，父亲认为他放弃了一切，something 一些东西，anything 任何东西，nothing 没有任何东西。12 A surprisingly 令人吃惊的，比较父亲前后说的话可以看出，他的话真的是令人吃惊，i

277、mmediately马上， naturally 自然的。certainly一定，必定 13. C gain 获得由于父亲得病，受到了家庭的照顾，所以他得到了家庭的爱，have 有，accept 接受，enjoy 享受的乐趣。14A我深受启发，所以改变了我以后的为人处事的方法。15Cwould 表示习惯性的行为。16B一想到爸爸的话，我的内心就平静下来，控制情绪；而不是保持安静(quiet)，放松（relaxed）或高兴(happy).17.D一想到爸爸既然能够用对别人的爱来代替他巨大的疼痛或痛苦这件事，我就必然能够（be able to do）放弃自己的不值一提的易怒情绪。18D这样(in t

278、his way),我就从爸爸身上学会了宽容的力量（power of acceptable）。Method指解决某个具体问题的科学的，符合逻辑的方法，通常搭配是with this/that method.19.B.现在我想知道，如果我从小的时候起，就认真地听我爸爸的，我还会学到其他什么东西呢？要注意该句用的是虚拟语气。20B即便如此，我也不是特别的遗憾，我很感谢我爸爸送给我的这个礼物（gift）。18.【答案】1-5ACCDA 6-10 DDACC 11-15 ABBDC 16-20 AADA19.【答案】DBBCD DBACB ADCCA BBDBC20.【答案】CCDA【解析】我们都知道这样

279、一句谚语：“一个人最大的敌人是自己愤怒的情绪，而一个人最好的朋友则来源于自己的冷静。”愤怒会导致许多不好的结果。我们都知道愤怒带来的不好的后果。同时周围也有很多故事讲述了愤怒的情绪所带来的危害。但与此同时也产生了一个新的问题，我们是否应该从不生气，像智者那样度过一生？我认为答案不是一句简单的“yes”。每个人都应该有这样的情绪，但是通过理智的方式来纾解它。换言之，这也是一种可控的进取心。我们在运动员比赛时也间接看到了这样的可控情绪。如果一名运动员比赛时有适当的进取心，比赛则已经胜利一半了，另一半则在于运动员的自身实力与技巧。可控的进取心或愤怒的情绪在一个人的事业和生活中也是举足轻重的。在个人事

280、业的培训中，职位较高的人需要锻炼这一情绪，内容名为“愤怒”的正确方式。为了更好的完成工作，适当的进取心和可控的愤怒情绪是很重要的。我们也可以把这些延伸到现实生活中去。如果家长有时对孩子要求不严，孩子们会误入歧途而不会像别人所期望的那样发展。老师们也需要训练这样的情绪来让学生们通过有效途径获取知识。总的来说，如果一个人可以通过可控的途径使用这种情绪，那么他的生活与事业则会一马平川。三、阅读理解21.【答案】14 ACCB22.【答案】CAC23.【答案】1. C 细节题。见文章第一段On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the Unite

281、d States are given 和第六段末Since then, fathers had been honored and recognized by their families throughout the country on the third Sunday in June. 2. D 细节题。见文章第五段From then on, the state of Washington celebrated the third Sunday in June as Fathers Day. Children made special desserts, or visited their

282、fathers if they lived apart.3. A 细节题。浏览全文，可按事情发展顺序排列，即可知答案为A。4. B 词义推测题。从下文 relations between fathers and their children and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.” Since then, fathers had been honored and recognized by their families throughout the country on the third Sunda

283、y in June. 画线单词要求猜测父亲和孩子们的关系，后文说到“父亲受尊敬”等，故“关系更亲密”。答案close正确。5. C 主旨题。通读全文，可以得知。24.【答案】BADBA25.【答案】BBCAD26.【答案】DBCAA27.【答案】CABDB28.【答案】CAAD29.【答案】1C 细节推断题。由第一段的“The flight of Shenzhou 7 could be timed to coincide（吻合）with the Beijing Olympics. Plans for 2008 Summer Olympics call for the events to be

284、held ”可以看出：中国计划在在2008年发射神州7号。由此也可排除A（中国还没有制定出北京奥运会的计划不正确）。B项与该段无关；D项描述的两大事件的关系正好颠倒。所以都应排除。2B第二段开头告诉我们“Shenzhou 7was originally advertised for 2007.”这里又告诉我们“但是媒体的报道把这个时间改为2008年”。所以，该词和alter同义，意思是“修改，改变”。3B由文章第一段后半部分的“China will use the event to display its achievements before the world”可以看出，中国决定在2008

285、年奥运会之前发射神州7号的目的是向世界人民展示中国目前取得的重大成就（significant recent breakthrough）。4C由第二段的“more time is needed to work on spacesuit that will be used on this flight to stage Chinas first spacewalk”可知C项正确。其他各项均不正确。5B纵观全文可以看出，文章的主题就是把北京奥运会和神州7号的发射结合了起来，所以把“神州奥运”结合起来作为本文的标题最合适。30.【答案】CABAC31.【答案】DBCC32.【答案】15 BBCDA33

286、.【答案】BADD34.【答案】1. 解析：本题是细节考查题。根据第一段“.it was millions of years old”及“.usually these changes took place very slowly”可得出地球形成今天的形状经历了很长一段时期。答案：C2. 解析：本题是推断题。要求从原文去仔细推断才能知道答案。第一段末尾“.usually mountains would rise slowly and steadily”及前文语意可知Charles Lyell认为山的形成是缓慢的过程而不是突然形成的。答案：B3. 解析：本题是推断题。第二段“Charles Dar

287、win could not make up his mind about them.But they set him thinking along lines.”表明Darwin对Lyell的观点进行思考并加以发展。答案：D4解析：本题是细节判断题。第三段“.went to North Wales.to search for fossils”表明目的是对化石进行研究。答案：A35.【答案】1. 答案与解析：A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是青少年的学习和工作、生活受到了美国经济衰退的重大影响，并举例加以说明。2. 答案与解析：C细节推理判断题。根据文章第六段可推知此题答案。3. 答案与解析：D细节

288、理解题。根据本文倒数第三段Joey Camarda的话，可知他的工作时间缩短了，因此不能挣够用来上大学的钱。所以D正确。其他三个选项文章都没有提到。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据全文可知：由于受到经济衰退的影响，青少年的许多心愿和想法都不能像过去一样实现了，故答案C是正确的。36.【答案】DCBAC37.【答案】ABCBB38.【答案】CDAD39.【答案】这是一篇新闻类阅读材料。奖金高达10万美元的英特尔科学发明奖已经揭晓，来自俄克拉荷马十七岁的高中学生获得2007年度此项大奖。1D。主旨题。短文第一段提到：这位十七岁的高中学生获得2007年英特尔科学发明奖，领回了十万美元的奖学金。下文介

289、绍了她的发明的基本情况。由此可知D项最能概括全文的中心。2C。细节题。短文第三段提到，一般的摄谱仪的费用在十万美元，而她的花费却只有三百美元，因此最大的区别是在成本上的不同。3B。细节题。由第四段最后一句可知，制作她的摄谱仪花了三个月时间，然后又花了三个月进行调试，共花了半年的时间才制作成功。4C。推测题。通读全文可知，英特尔科学发明奖的奖金高达十万美元，参加此项竞赛的参加者全是高中学生，由此推断可知，英特尔科学发明奖是一项专门为高中学生设立的一项关注度极高的科学竞赛。40.【答案】BAAC四、短文改错41.【答案】1meI 2. tooto 3. floatfloating 4. catch

290、escaught 5. forof6. itstheir 7. butand 8. 9. will 后加 be 10. 去掉more42.【答案】AsWith whathow hadhas manymuch interestinginterested 去掉are obviousobviously itsits them后加to 去掉as43.【答案】At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. Usually I just 1. _watch_checked the

291、results because I thought that was dull 2. _it_to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each 3._to_other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the 4. _However World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch 5. _stayed_his favorite sport. Seeing his strong interest in this 6. _game

292、 of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down 7. _running_to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my 8. _exciting_dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football 9. _for_删去_is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad! 10. _bad_44.【答案】worry后加about45.【答案】Attention please,

293、 everyone. We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning receivedthat there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and doors until be to before/whenyou leave your classrooms. The sports meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes fin

294、e, well make other announcement. We will have classes on anotherWednesday as usually. Since it is colder tomorrow ,please dress on more clothes in time.usual putThose who comes to school by bike ,dont keep your umbrella open while riding come umbrellas46.【答案】hardlyhard 去掉the inon 去掉from waitedwait t

295、akingtook pressed后加 it offeringoffered ThatIt wentcame47.【答案】successful 改为success48.【答案】As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 1. istrying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 2.hardI have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 3. mindhome for first time in my lif

296、e. My parents have agreed 4.theto visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 5.visitthey came here, I will show them around my university 6. comeand the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 7. just 删去some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 8.surpriseparents ha

297、ve done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 9.that I did anything special to express my thanks. 10.something49.【答案】1. workworked 2. valuablyvaluable3. providingprovide 4. yourmy 5. 6. muchmore 7. whatwhich 8. proud后加of9. orand 10. 去掉to50.【答案】destroyeddamaged吉林一中2012-2013下学期高一月考英语试卷B模块单元测试试卷考试范

298、围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、补全短文1. Swimming,cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart. 1 . Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine

299、, all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart. Here are some tips for exercise success. Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy. 2 Wear comfortable, properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather an

300、d the activity.Find a convenient time and place to do activities. 3 . If you miss an exercise opportunity, work activity into your day another way. Use music to keep yourself entertained. 4 .Decide what kind of support you need. Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise with you regularly

301、 or occasionally? Be understanding when you get up early to exercise?Spend time with the children while you exercise? Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? Share your activity time with others. Ask your family members, friends or co-workers for help. Dont overdo it, especially at first

302、. You can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your activities as you become more fit. 5 Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing will inspire you more than success! ATry to make it a habit, but be flexible. BThey all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily wi

303、thout being out of breath. CBe an active role model for your children.DThat way, exercise will never seem boring.E. If you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease, see your doctor for medical advice before exercising.F. Surround yourself with supportive people.G. Gradually, work up to ex

304、ercising on most days of the week for 3060 minutes. 2. A. Manufacturing industry in information economyB. News in the age of informationC. Argument about individual accounts and their reliabilityD. Be your own investigative journalistE. Dont believe everything you read in the newspapers.F. Informati

305、on is presented in an entertaining way.1_With the arrival of the age of “information economy”, intellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing. Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their information. So people of the Public Relations are hire

306、d to speak for them. A lot of our news is actually collected from press releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists. In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson.2_There is a joke in the novel Scoop about

307、the newspapers owner, Lord Copper. The editors can never disagree with him. When hes right about something they answer “definitely”, and when hes wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper.” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence

308、 the journalists and editors who work for them.3_In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising. The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings. I suspect that some stories get air-time just becaus

309、e there happen to be exciting pictures to show. In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment. There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational story.4_There is an argument that

310、 with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want. People around the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gatherers on equal terms. B

311、ut what it will mean also is that well be subjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies. Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check.5_Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I dont just mean ch

312、anging your choice of TV channel or newspaper. In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust. The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth.第II卷（非选择题）请修改

313、第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、单词拼写3. _(不像) the girl of her age, she dreamed of becoming a physicist.4. In the end I lost my p_ and shouted at her. 5. You cant take photographs here without p_. 6. Would you please come in? P (允许) me to lead the way, sir.7. A h_ chest sometimes is a symbol of strongness for a man.

314、8. Nobody knows for sure when the world came into _(存在)。9. I warn you, Im beginning to lose my p_ with you. 10. There is too much _（暴力）on TV.11. The judges decision shook my _(信任)in the legal system. 12. “You miss them, dont you?” he asked g _.评卷人得分三、书面表达13. 最近，你看到某英文报纸正在征集主题为“如何才能受人欢迎”的短文，对此你很兴趣。请你

315、根据以下提示谈谈自己的想法，给该报社投稿。要点提示：1、衣着干净、整齐，保持微笑 2、诚实，乐于助人3、懂得与人合作 4、其他 注意：词数不少于100；文章的标题和开头已为你写好，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to be popularMost people would like to be popular with others, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact ,it is very simple.评卷人得分四、判断正误14. The climate here is much pleasant

316、 than that in my hometown.15. It is a most exciting city with people of many cultures lived there.16. “Dont forget to write back soon”, Mum shouted and waving good-bye to me.17. I cant stand people to interrupt me all the time when I am working.18. I hope you to be happy while you are here.19. When

317、compared the two cultures, you may find there are so many differences.20. John was made wash the truck for a week as a punishment.21. Theres no coffee would you like a cup of tea instead of?22. The couple decided to adapt the child though they had three children.23. She was born in 1996 and died in

318、early 2003, at a much younger age than usual.评卷人得分五、短语填空24. They have a good harvest this year. Their rice harvest has _ 10000 tons.25. I dont think what he said at yesterdays meeting was _ _ point.26. She never allows her personal feelings _ her work.27. 放心吧！明天我能来。Dont worry! I shall _ _ _ come tom

319、orrow.28. When Tom didnt _ at lunch time ,the whole family felt surprised and afraid that he met something unsolved.29. He has always _his daughters,training them hard to compete against each other.30. 对一个公司来说能跟上市场的发展是很重要的。Its important for a company to _ _ with the changes in the market.31. My old

320、computer still works well so I dont want to buy a new one _. 32. This shop sells _ toys.33. We should not _ the young men who havent been to college.参考答案一、补全短文三、书面表达13.【答案】How to be popularMost people would like to be popular with others, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact ,it is

321、very simple.The first step is to improve our appearance. We should always make sure that we dress well and smile warmly. In this way, people will surely be impressed by our confidence. Another step is to build our character. We should always be honest and willing to help others whenever it is necess

322、ary. If we know how to work and get on well with others, people will feel comfortable enough to trust us. Besides, to be a good listener is also important. It is a good way to show our respect to others. I am sure popularity will come our way if we can do all of the above.四、判断正误14.【答案】much后加more15.【答案】livedliving16.【答案】“Dont forget to write back soon”, Mum shouted and waving good-bye to me. 【and waved/waving】17.【答案】I cant stand people to interrupt me all the time when I am working. 【 interrupting】