1、Period 10响水县2018年中考一轮复习课件 (七年级下册 Units 3-4)写出下列单词（1）安静的（2）新鲜的（3）著名的（4）错过（5）饲养（6）闻到（7）径直的（8）记得（9）危险的（10）宝藏（11）准备（12）大量（13）明信片（14）剧院（15）错过基础精梳理 类别中考考点助记词语联想1.country n.国家_(复数)2.knife n.刀_(复数)3own adj.自己的_(名词)4visit v.参观_(名词)5help v.帮助_(形容词)6broken adj.破碎的_(动词)7policeman n.警察_(复数)8postman n.邮递员_(复数)cou
2、ntries knives owner visitor helpful break policemen postmen 类别中考考点助记词语联想9art n.艺术_(艺术家)10west n.西方_(形容词)11painting n.绘画_(动词)12friend n.朋友_(形容词)13grow vt.&vi.长大_(过去式)_(过去分词)14drive vt.&vi.驾驶_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(名词)15follow vt.跟随_ (名词)16north n北方_(形容词)artist westernpaint friendlygrew grown drove driven driv
3、erfollowing northern 类别中考考点助记词语联想17south n.南方_(形容词)18east n.东方_(形容词)19remember vt.记得_(反义词)20dangerous adj.危险的_(名词)21funny adj.好笑的_(名词)22leaf n.叶子_(复数)23cross vt.穿过_(名词)_(介词)24above prep.在上面_(反义词)southerneastern forget danger funleaves crossing acrossbelow短语归纳1害怕 _2去旅行 _3.径直往前走 _4沿着这条路走 _5使某人大笑 _6走过，
4、路过 _ 7为做准备 _8大量 _9 盼望 _10在脚下 _be afraid ofgo on a tripgo straight onwalk along the road make sb laugh walk past prepare for plenty of at the foot oflook forward to【考点精讲】一、核心词汇 1nothing pron 考点点拨nothing意为“没有什么”，相当于not anything。如：Look!There is nothing/not anything in the bowl.看！碗里什么也没有。There is nothin
5、g in the fridge.冰箱里什么都没有。2famous adj.考点点拨 famous意为“著名的，出名的”。be famous for意为“以而出名”。如：China is famous for the Great Wall.中国以长城而出名。be famous as意为“作为而出名”。如：Li Yuchun is famous as a singer.李宇春作为歌手而出名。3Western adj.考点点拨west是方位名词，常用于“in the west of”结构中，其形容词形式是western，意为“西部的；西方的”，Western西方的；西方国家的（尤指欧美的）。如：in
6、 the west of China in western China在中国西部Western art 西方艺术 4all over 考点点拨 all over意为“遍及，到处”。如：There are books all over the ground.地上到处都是书。all over the country/the world 5friendly adj.(more-,most-)考点点拨 friendly意为“友好的”，相当于kind，其比较级、最高级分别在前面加more和most，或将y改成i后加“er”和“est”。其名词形式是friend，意为“朋友”。befriendly/nic
7、e/kind to sb意为“对某人友好”。如：He is friendly to his friends.他对他的朋友们很友好。6follow vt考点点拨follow意为“跟随”，follow e with/after sb.跟着某人；following形容词，意为“紧跟着的，接下来的”。如：the following week the comingnextweek下周follow还意为“仿效”。如：The young people like to follow the stars.年轻人喜欢仿效明星。7have to 考点点拨 have to(do)意为“不得不”，含有客观上必须做某事的
8、意思。如：I dont like homework,but I have to do it.我不喜欢家庭作业，但是我不得不做。8cross vt考点点拨 cross指从物体表面横穿；through指从物体内部穿过；over指从物体上方越过。across adv.&prep.穿过cross the road go/walk across the road穿过马路crossroads n十字路口 crossing n十字路口 9prepare vt.考点点拨 prepare意为“准备”，相当于get ready，常用的结构有：prepare sth.for sb.；prepare to do st
9、h.。如：All the students are busy preparing for the mid-term exam.所有的学生都忙着为期中考试做准备。二、核心句型 1.Shall we take them to the cinema?我们带他们去电影院好吗？考点点拨taketo意为“把带到”，其反义短语是bringfrom意为“从带来”。如：She often takes her sister to the park on Sundays.她在周日经常带她的妹妹去公园。Please bring your homework from your home tomorrow.明天请把你的作
10、业从家里带过来。2.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing.阳光镇离北京市中心不远。考点点拨 far与away的用法：far形容词或副词，away副词，后都可接介词from。far away from用来泛指距离“远”，如果具体说明有多远时，用具体数字代替far。far-farther-farthest 3.It takes only 40 minutes(to go there)by underground.乘地铁只需花费40分钟(=to take the underground there)(1)take意为“花费”，后常接时
11、间作宾语。如：It takes/took sb.+some time+to do (2)go to by underground是介词短语，(=take the underground to)在表达乘坐某种交通工具去某地时，有几种表述方法:go to Beijing by plane fly to Beijing乘飞机去北京go there by bike ride a bike there骑自行车去那儿go home on foot walk home步行回家 4.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?为什么不参观我们
12、的剧院并欣赏京剧呢？考点点拨“Why not(do)？”是一种提建议的方法，也可以用“Why dont you(do)？”，另外还可以用“What about doing?/How about doing?/Shall we do?Lets do.Why not/Why dont we meet at the school gate?我们为什么不在学校门口碰面呢？拓展 英语中其他表示提建议的句型：(1)What/How about doing sth?做某事怎么样？(2)Lets do sth!让我们做某事吧！(3)Shall we do sth?我们做某事好吗？(4)You had bett
13、er(not)do sth 你最好(不)做某事(5)Would you like(to do)sth?你想要某物/做某事吗？(6)Would you please do sth?请你做某事，好吗？5.We are looking forward to meeting you soon 我们正盼望着很快见到你。考点点拨 (1)look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词形式。如：He is looking forward to a big meal.他正盼望着大吃一顿。I look forward to watching TV.我期待着看电视。(2)soon
14、副词，意为“不久”，how soon常用于对“in+一段时间”进行提问。-How soon will you finsh it?你多久能完成它？-In a week 一周后。6.Take the second turning on the right.在第二个转弯处右转。考点点拨 turning n转弯处；turn v.转弯同义句：Turn right at the second turning.on the right在右边；on the left在左边Take the+序数词+turning on the left/right.Turn left/right at the+序数词+turn
15、ing.如：Take the first turning on the left Turn left at the first turning.在第一个转弯处向左拐。7.Go straight on,and youll find the Panda House.一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。点拨 这是“祈使句and陈述句”句型。and连接的两个句子是一种顺承关系，祈使句表示条件或假设；陈述句表示结果或推论。Study hard,and youll make great progress.努力学习，你将会取得很大进步。拓展“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构可以和if引导的条件状语从句互相转换。W
16、ork hard and you will succeed.If you work hard,you will succeed.努力学习，你就会成功的。Work hard,or you will fail the exam.If you dont work hard,youll fail the exam.努力学习，否则你将会考试不及格。8.How do I get there?我怎样到那儿？点拨 此句为问路的交际用语。表达问路的常用句型还有：(1)Excuse me,where is？(2)Can/Could you tell me the way to？(3)Which is the wa
17、y to？(4)Can/Could you tell me how to get to？(5)Can/Could you tell me how I can get to？拓展 常用的指路的句型：(1)Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights.(2)Turn right/left at the second crossing.(Take the second turning on the right/left.)(3)Walk/Go along/down the road.(4)Go straight on,and you
18、 can seeon your left/right.语法结构1掌握名词所有格的用法。详见P35，课本U32掌握物主代词的用法。详见P36，课本U33掌握冠词a,an和the的用法.详见P47，课本U44掌握一些表示方位的介词的用法。详见P48，课本U4 7下 U3-U4Canada 形容词_ French 名词 _Japanese 复数_ Russia形容词 _foot 复数_ knife 复数_ visit 名词_ wait 名词_ help形容词_ break形容词_ luck形容词 _ 副词_ 研习一:词汇拓展CanadianFranceJapaneseRussianfeetknive
19、svisitorwaiterhelpfulbrokenluckyluckilyChinese _ European _African _ American _Frenchman_ policeman _ postman _ German_研习二:写出下列单词的复数。ChineseEuropeansAfricansAmericansFrenchmenpoliccemenpostmenGermans词汇运用1.They are _(Canada)films.We all enjoy them.2.Can you ask him to call _(I)back?3.Wang Lin lives o
20、n the _(three)floor.4.There are all kinds of _(knife)on the table.5.I would like to invite my friends _(watch)films with me at the weekends.6.My neighbours are kind and _(help).7.Usually they have a“_(help)hands”meeting on Sundays.8.The glass is _(break).Who _(break)it?9.You are lucky _(buy)the book written by Mo Yan.10.He _(be)a computer engineer in the future.Canadianmethirdknivesto watchhelpfulhelpingbrokenbroketo buyis going to be
