1、高效作业17 Period Learning About Language(见学生用书P133)语言基础巩固.单句语法填空1The scientists discovered this by _following_(follow)and filming groups of chimps in Uganda.2It is calculated by_dividing_(divide) a persons weight in kg by their height in meters squared.3They are considering _going_(go) to Hainan for th
2、e summer holiday.4I regret not _having_taken_(take) your advice.5We were all very_astonished_at the news.I found it very_astonishing_. (astonish) 6We wont have you _getting_(get) away with telling people lies.7To his horror, on the way home he found a man _lying_(lie) on the ground, dead.8We will do
3、 everything we can to prevent him from _hurting_(hurt) himself.9I know its not important but I cant help_thinking_(think) about it.10Her job is_keeping_(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible. 11The story is based on _an_actual incident. 12They intend to conduct a more detailed_assessment_ (ass
4、ess) of potential clients.13Now, bend _forward/over_and touch your toes! 14According to a survey, _slightly_(slight) more than 70% students in China are shortsighted. 15_Nonverbal_(verbal)communication is mainly carried out by means of body language.16Mark and I managed to straighten _up_the house b
5、efore our parents got home.17She slumped_into_the chair, exhausted.18We all posed _for_our photographs next to the Statue of Liberty.完成句子1众所周知，早睡早起是一个好习惯。As we all know, _going_to_bed_early_ and getting up early is a good habit.2这则消息令人激动，我们激动了整整一晚上。The news _was_exciting_ and we _were_excited_ the w
6、hole night.3玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。_Playing_computer_games_ is a waste of time. 4我为冲你发脾气而向你道歉。I apologize for _being_so_angry_with_you_5我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。We must try to avoid _making_the_same_mistake_.结合语境，用动词ing形式填空Rose(R) is asking school counsellor Casey(C)about body language.R: How can I know if someone isnt i
7、nterested in what Im saying?C: Although body language is not the same for everyone, there are a few general signs you can look for, such as a lack of eye contact, 1_looking_at_the_ceiling_ (看天花板), being distracted or 2_changing_their_minds_ (改变主意)abruptly. You could also simply ask if the topic isnt
8、 3_interesting_(有趣的) or change the subject by 4_asking_a_question_(问一个问题). For example, “Anyway, thats enough about my trip; what did you end up 5_doing_this weekend？”R: What does it mean if someone looks at me all the time?C: That may mean the person likes you or is interested in 6_getting_to_know_
9、you_gradually_(逐步认识你). That type of look usually means 7_encouraging_(鼓励) you to continue.话题语篇提升.阅读理解There are many nonverbal cues(信号)that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of nonverbal communication is eye contact. Eye contact, which simply me
10、ans one person looking directly at another persons eyes, seems to have strong implications(含意) in almost every culture, although these implications change vastly across the globe!What does eye contact mean in the United States? Here, if you have good eye contact with a person, it generally shows tha
11、t you are interested in the person you are looking at and in what that person is saying. If you look down or away from a person rather than meeting his or her gaze(凝视), you are considered to be impatient or uninterested in him or her. Also, if you avoid making eye contact with a person, you may be t
12、hought to lack selfconfidence. However, eye contact is much less common and considered less appropriate in many other cultures than it is considered in the United States. In Japan, eye contact equals aggression. If you look someone in the eye, they look away. Direct eye contact is considered rude or
13、 aggressive. Its all right to make brief eye contact, but during most time of the conversation you should look somewhere else. As you can see, it is vital to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new place. Before travelling, you could go to your local public library or a bookstore a
14、nd look through a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit. Learn how to use eye contact and other body language wisely so that you are considered polite, and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!(D)1What is stressed(强调) in the first paragraph
15、?AThe variety of body language.BThe development of globalization.CThe importance of nonverbal communication.DThe existence of cultural differences.(C)2What does good eye contact mean in America?AReaching an agreement.BImproving selfconfidence.CContinuing the conversation.DStopping talking aimlessly.
16、(C)3What does the author suggest people do before visiting a foreign country?ABring some books.BMake detailed plans.CKnow the local culture.DLearn a new language.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了不同的眼神交流在不同文化中有不同含义，作者建议人们在旅行前了解即将去的国家的文化。1D推理判断题。由第一段，尤其是第一句“There are many nonverbal cues(信号)that have completely differ
17、ent meanings in different cultures.”可推知，第一段主要强调文化差异的存在。故选D。2C细节理解题。由第二段的“Here, if you have good eye contact with a person, it generally shows that you are interested in the person you are looking at and in what that person is saying.”可知，在美国一个好的眼神交流意味着会继续对话。故选C。3C细节理解题。由最后一段的“Before travelling, you c
18、ould go to your local public library or a bookstore and look through a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit.”可知，作者建议人们在去另外一个国家前要先了解那里的文化。故选C。.完形填空Communication is part of our everyday life. Humans are social beings and we need to _1_other people. When we communicate, we can _2_bot
19、h spoken and written language. But are they _3_？ The answer is “No”. Sometimes we have to communicate by using body movements instead of _4_. This is called body language. Body language is very important in our life for several _5_Firstly, it makes our communication more colourful. Its really _6_to
20、imagine a conversation without any body language _7_. How dull and boring it will be to just talk without any gestures, facial expressions _8_any other body movements! Body language makes our talking more _9_and interesting.Secondly, it makes our communication more _10_ Sometimes a gesture or a faci
21、al expression can make us more easily and quickly understood. _11_a good speaker for example: his or her body movements will help him or her leave a deeper and stronger impression on _12_Finally, sometimes we have to use body language. On some occasions, we are not allowed to speak _13_ Examples of
22、this are in the library or in the _14_classroom. Then body language will be quite _15_. Also, when we meet someone in the street, there is no need for us to _16_for a chat, so a nod or wave of the hand may be OK.Your body language sends a strong message to others, so be aware(意识到) that _17_you have
23、your arms folded across your chest while you talk, you are _18_others out, for example. If you land(谋得) an interview, mind your body language, ask good questions, and convey _19_and enthusiasm. Your body language indicates your level of selfesteem. So _20_body language is a crucial part of meeting s
24、omeone new and cannot be overlooked.(D)1Acompete withBagree withCplay with Dlive with(C)2Atake control of Bget along withCmake use of Dhave responsibility for(A)3Aenough BofficialCpractical Duseful(C)4Asentences BmessagesCwords Dnoises(B)5Asituations BreasonsCoccasions Dconditions(D)6Apleasant Bcomm
25、onCconfusing Dhard(A)7Ainvolved BperformedCtalked Dmixed(D)8Aand BbutCso Dor(B)9Ameaningful BlivelyCsilent Dconvenient(C)10Ahumorous BextraordinaryCeffective Danxious(B)11ASet BTakeCMake DTurn(C)12Areaders BstudentsClisteners Dsenders(C)13Aquickly BsecretlyCloudly Dpublicly(D)14Aempty BbrightClarge
26、Dquiet(B)15Aappropriate BnecessaryCavailable Dembarrassing(B)16Ahurry BstopCsit Dhunt(D)17Athough BunlessCuntil Dif(C)18Apulling BshowingCshutting Dleaving(A)19Aconfidence BhopeCkindness Dimportance(D)20Arecognizing BdistinguishingCconcerning Dunderstanding答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者从三个方面论述了肢体语言的重要性，并告诉读
27、者要注意肢体语言的表达，更好地理解其内在含义。1D句意：人类是社会性的动物，我们需要和其他人一起生活。 live with意为“与生活”。2C句意：当我们交流时，我们可以使用(make use of)口语和书面语。 3A由后文提到的body movements“肢体动作”可知，只有书面语和口语是不够的(enough)。4Csentence句子；message信息； word话语； noise噪音。由上下文可知，有时我们不得不使用肢体语言替代话语。word与前面“body movements”作对比。故选C。5Bsituation状况；reason原因；occasion机会； condition
28、条件。由后文内容可知，后文讲的都是肢体语言之所以重要的原因，故选B。6Dpleasant令人愉快的；common普通的；confusing令人困惑的； hard困难的。hard to imagine意为“很难想象”。7A由“without any body language”可推知这里表达的意思是：没有肢体语言参与的话。involve使参与；perform执行； talk交谈； mix混合。8D句意：光说而不做任何手势、面部表情或其他身体动作将是多么枯燥乏味啊！ 此处表并列，且前面有否定词without，故用连词or。9B 由常识可知，肢体动作使谈话更生动(lively)。meaningful
29、有意义的；lively生动的； silent沉默的； convenient方便的。10C由后文中的“more easily and quickly understood”可知，肢体动作使谈话更快速易懂，即更有效(effective)。humorous幽默的；extraordinary非凡的； anxious担忧的。11B句意：以一个好的演讲者为例：他或她的身体动作会帮助他或她给听众留下更深刻、更强烈的印象。 由后文的例子可知，空处是在举例子。take. for example意为“举为例”。12C由语境可知，说话者的肢体动作会使听众(listeners)对其的印象更深刻、更强烈，故选C。13C
30、由后文的“in the library”可知，此处指在有些场合，我们不能大声说话，故选loudly，修饰speak。 14D安静的(quiet)教室不能大声喧哗，故选D。15B由语境可知，在前文那些情况中肢体语言是相当有必要的(necessary)。故选B。appropriate适当的；available可获得的； embarrassing使人尴尬的。16B由后文的“so a nod or wave of the hand may be OK”可知，没必要停下(stop)来去聊天。17D句意：你的肢体语言会向别人传递一个强烈的信息，所以要注意，如果你说话时双臂交叉放在胸前，你就是在把别人拒之门
31、外。 由语境可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果你把双臂交叉放在胸前”。故选D。18C句意：你的肢体语言会向别人传递一个强烈的信息，所以要注意，如果你说话时双臂交叉放在胸前，你就是在把别人拒之门外。pull拉；show展示；shut关闭，shut sb out意为“排斥某人”；leave舍弃，leave out意为“遗漏”。由前文的动作和常识可知，这里表示防备某人，排斥某人，故选C。19Aconfidence信心； hope希望； kindness好意； importance重要性。如果在“面试”的场合，当然要传达出自信和热情。故选A。20D句意：因此，理解肢体语言是认识新朋友的一个
32、重要部分，不能被忽视。 recognize认出，认可； distinguish区别； concern关心；understand理解。由语境可知，这里是指要明白肢体语言的重要性。故选D。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When we talk about body language, we think about communication. When we think about communication, we think about 1_interactions_(interact). So what is our body langua
33、ge demonstrating to others? In the past years social scientists 2_have_spent_(spend) a lot of time looking at the effects of our body language. We make assessments and inferences from body language. And according to those judgements we approve of 3_one_person and dislike another. So body language pr
34、ovides external clues that 4_are_influenced_(influence) by internal thoughts and feelings. Scientists have found that when we feel proud and powerful, we usually 5_straighten_(straight) up to make ourselves bigger. By contrast, when we feel 6_powerless_(power), we tend to slump, making ourselves sma
35、ller. It is obvious 7_that_our minds can influence our bodies. But is it also true that our bodies can affect our minds? Scientific experiments show that if we make powerful 8_gestures_(gesture) long enough, we may actually feel more powerful. People who remember to use positive body language are mo
36、re likely 9_to_feel_(feel) positive by comparison, so some scientists suggest that we use our bodies to try positive body language to help break 10_down_our feelings of shyness and powerlessness.答案及解析：【语篇解读】我们的思想可以影响我们的肢体语言，同时，我们的肢体语言也会影响我们的思想，一些专家建议我们可以通过尝试使用自信的肢体语言来帮助消除我们的害羞和无力感。1interactions考查名词。
37、think about意为“考虑”，其中about为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；由上文中的 think about communication可知此处也用名词作宾语，interact的名词形式为interaction，故填interactions。 2have spent考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语In the past years可知，句中的动作开始于过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语scientists为复数形式，故填have spent。3one考查代词。由句中another可知，句子表达的是赞成“一个”人，不喜欢另一个人，空格处应用one，泛指“一个”，one pers
38、on泛指“一个人”，与后文的another形成对照。4are influenced考查时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，that引导的定语从句，作主语的先行词clues 与influence为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，故填are influenced。5straighten考查固定搭配。固定短语straighten up，意为“直起身来，挺直身子”，在句中作谓语。6powerless考查形容词。feel意为系动词，后接形容词作表语。由By contrast可知，本句话是在与上文进行对比，由上文的powerful可知，上文讲的是我们强大的时候会挺直腰板，由此可推断出这里指的是当我们感到“无力”时。7that考查主语从句。 It为形式主语，真正的主语是所填词引导的从句，从句中不缺成分且意思完整，故用that引导从句。 8gestures考查名词的数。gesture为可数名词，句中表示不止一个姿势，故用gesture的复数形式。 9to feel考查非谓语动词。 “be likely to do sth”意为“可能做某事”。 10down考查固定搭配。“break down”意为“消除”，句中指消除我们的害羞和无力感。
