1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家北京市三十一中学2012届高三10月月考英语试题 本试卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷 ( 三部分，共115分 )第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What does the man ask for?A. Some coins.B. A machine.C. Coffee.2.
2、What will Peter probably do next?A. Go to the bookstore.B. Buy some wood.C. Work in the yard.3. What is the woman doing?A. Complaining.B. Apologizing.C. Encouraging.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，
3、回答第6至第7题。6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank. B. Mail letters.C. Buy some magazines.7. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. Why did the woman make the phone call? A. To change her appointment.B. To discuss a business plan.C. To arra
4、nge an exhibition.9. When are they going to meet?（第三节在第9页）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28.The man is not reliable and not once _ his promise. A.he has kept B.he kept C.did he keep D.has he kept29.I was shocked at the news, which made me re
5、alize _terrible problems we would face.37. It is reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijings courtyard houses _.A. had wiped out B. have wiped out C. had been wiped out D. have been wiped out38.Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had d
6、ecreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing39. The boy insisted that he _ do it himself.A. should do B. do C. did D. does40.How I wish I _ to my parents advice.A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened41.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _
7、 a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored42. Most insurance agent would rather you _ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. do B. dont do C. would do D. didnt do43.- I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject n
8、ext month.-Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may44.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed45.-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?-It _ b
9、e, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must46. If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken47.Sorry, Im late. The car _ down on my way here. A. was breaking B. has broken C. had broken D. broke48.It i
10、s the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school. A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended49. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage50. -Whats the name?- Khulaifi. _ I spell
11、that for you? A. Shall B. would C. Can D. Might第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldnt say I didn t like 51 , whatever it might be, 52 I tried it. Over the years Ive come to 53 how
12、 much of my success I owe to my 54 of those words as one of my values. My 55 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 56 what I want to do as a career（职业）. 57 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took 58
13、 that much. I couldnt have been more 59 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity（机会）to _60 through the company into different 61 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 62 , “Well, Ill try it; if I dont like it ,I can always go back to my 63 positio
14、n. ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and Ive 64 every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I 65 a large number of different talents（才能）and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 66 trying new opportunities. Ive also discovered that
15、 if I 67 what Im doing and work hard at achieving my 68 . I will succeed. Thats why Im so 69 to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think 70 has come and I am determined to make it a success. 51. A. everythingB. somethingC. everybodyD. somebody 52. A. until afterB. ever sinceC. so thatD. long before 5
16、3. A. considerB. argueC. includeD. realize 54. A. suggestionB. explanationC. acceptanceD. discussion 55. A. hardB. bestC. extraD. first56. A. determinedB. examinedC. experienced D. introduced 57. A. ActuallyB. GraduallyC. Finally D. Usually 58. A. helpedB. requiredC. expressed D. mattered 59. A. car
17、efulB. mistakenC. interested D. prepared 60. A. look upB. take upC. move up D. put up 61. A. situationsB. choicesC. directions D. positions 62. A. thoughtB. replyC. action D. advice 63. A. easierB. newerC. earlier D. higher 64. A. permittedB. countedC. organized D. enjoyed 65. A. showB. possessC. ne
18、ed D. gather 66. A. lucky forB. slow atC. open to D. afraid of 67. A. think ofB. give awayC. believe in D. turn into 68. A. businessB. goalC. fortune D. growth 69. A. excitedB. curiousC. surprised D. helpful The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in unifor
19、ms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed, Im sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the sta
20、tion. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over.” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marc
21、hed down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer.71. What the grandfather was most worried about was .A. the spread of the world war B. the safety of his living two cousinsC.
22、a drop in his living standards D. his relatives killing each other72. The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “ “A. order for army service B .train ticket for EuropeC. letter of rejection D. note of warning73. What did the “service pins”(in Para.2)stand for in the eyes of the little girls?A. Stre
23、ngth. B. Courage. C. Victory. D. Honor.74. Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?A. Disappointing. B. Unexpected. C. Uncertain. D. Inspiring.B Three years ago, five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona, thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jerse
24、y where they had been looked after by zookeepers. No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their kind for 50 years. To the researchers surprise, they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico
25、and set free at the same time. Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure, and the poor birds were back in cages, on their way to the safety of the Arizona reintroduction programme. Ever since then, the programme has enjoyed great success, mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexi
26、can birds illegally caught in the wild, confiscated (没收) on arrival north of the border, and raised by their parents in the safety of the programme. The experience shows how little we know about the behaviour and psychology(心理) of parrots, as Peter Bennett, a bird researcher, points out: “ Reintrodu
27、cing species of high intelligence like parrots is a lot more difficult. People like parrots, always treating them as nothing more than pets or valuable collectables.” Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history an
28、d the behaviour of this family of birds. Last year was an important turning point: conservationists founded the World Parrot Trust, based at Hayle in Cornwall, to support research into both wild and caged birds. Research on parrots is vital for two reasons. First, as the Arizona programme showed, wh
29、en reintroducing parrots to the wild, we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home. We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets, particularly as the Trusts campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice, but rather urges pe
30、ople who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.75.What do we know about the area where the five parrots were reintroduced?A. Its landscape is new to parrots of their kind. B. It used to be home to parrots of their kind. C. It is close to where they had been kept. D. Pine trees were pl
31、anted to attract birds.76. The reintroducing experience three years ago shows that man-raised parrots _. A. can find their way back home in Jersey B. are unable to recognize their parents C. are unable to adapt to the wild D. can produce a new species77.Why are researches on parrots important accord
32、ing to the passage? A. The Trust shows great concern for the programme.B. We need to knows more about how to preserve parrots C. Many people are interested in collecting parrots.D. Parrots intelligence may some day benefit people.78. According to the passage, people are advised_.A. to treat wild and
33、 caged parrots equally B. to set up comfortable homes for parrotsC. not to keep wild parrots as pets D. not to let more parrots go to the wildCTransport Guide The Brisbane City Council(BCC)is responsible for bus and ferry services within the city limits and suburbsMost buses will either arrive at th
34、e city or an interchange where connecting buses can be caughtBCC buses operate from 5:30 am to 11:00 pm Monday to Thursday and 5:30a.m. to12:00a.m. on Fridays .On weekends and public holidays buses operate less frequently. Pre-paid bus tickets can be purchased from the QUT (Queensland University of
35、Technology) bookshop，the campus news agency, most other news agencies and general stores，and any BCC Customer Service CentreShort-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transportYou will need to buy an adult ticket to travelBus fares are dependent on the
36、 number of zones you have to travelThere are several types of tickets：Single: one way ticket to reach your destination，including transfers within 2 hoursDaily: unlimited travel within the zonesOff-peak Daily：discounted unlimited travel between 9：00 am and 3：30 pm and after 7：00 pm Monday to Friday,
37、and all day on weekends and public holidaysWeekly：unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issueMonthly：unlimited travel within the zones for one calendar month from the date of issueTen-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries onlyTransport route
38、s, timetables and fare information are available from:Public Transport Information Centre69 Ann Street (corner of George St)Brisbane City Phone l3 12 30(Transport Information Service) DSuccessful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their pr
39、actices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions mistaken ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that ones own cultures way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. Its ethnocentrism that lea
40、ds to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, its necessary to study the different elements(组成部分)of culture: language, values and attitudes and customs and manners.Language A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can com
41、municate directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better. Valu
42、es are peoples basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate f
43、rom other countries, and they buy a lot of it.Customs and manners Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite .For example ,in the United States , it is the custom to have salad (色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after. Its not accepta
44、ble to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products .Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesnt sell well because the French dont usually drink juice with breakfast.82. A
45、 knowledge of the local language allows international business people _. A. to be more open with their customers B. to communicate without outside help C. to express their thoughts indirectly D. to have a better idea of their own culture83. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland show
46、s the role of _. A. manners B. values C. attitudes D. customs84. What would be the best title for the text? A. Misconceptions in Business B. Basic Beliefs in Business C. International Business Culture D. Successful International Business85. The authors purpose of writing this article is to tell peop
47、le _ A. how to take a right attitude in business B. how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC. how to use a local language in business D. how to act politely and properly in business 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before going outside in the morning, many of us check
48、a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. 86 . We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven(烤箱). If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth
49、in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. 87 .The mos
50、t common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. 88 _.First, take a clear glass juice bottle that has a c
51、ap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole. 89 _.Finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water leve
52、r easily. 90 .As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第1题至5题，每小题仅填写一个词或一组数据。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 Student ClubsNameNumber of MembersDay of MeetingActivities_16_ Club90Thursdayexchange their
53、ideas on _17_Music Club_18_Saturdayl go to _19_ togetherl give performance themselvesBicycle Club50_20_organize trips outdoors七选五：86 87 88 89 90 第二卷（共20分）Writing (共20分)某中学生英语报开展征文活动，主题为“2011年北京的交通状况”。下面的图表是2011年北京交通出行结构示意图。请结合图表内容，用英语写一篇简要的报告，并就某个数据说说你的观点，参加征文活动。词数不少于60字。开头已为你写好。Recently, we have a survey in our school about how people go out every day. The results are as follows:_- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网
