1、北京市西城区2022届高三一模考试英 语 试 题 本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从
2、每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read? AA newspaper BA magazine CA book 答案是A。1What are the two speakers most likely to buy? AApples BOrangesCStrawberries2How will the woman probably go to the station? ABy bus BBy subwayCBy train3Where does t
3、his conversation probably take place? AAt a store BAt a hotelCAt a laundry4When did the woman hurt her leg? AYesterday BThree days agoCA week ago5What is the man doing? AAsking for advice BGiving a suggestion CMaking a complaint第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每
4、段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What does the man think of Italian food?AIt is hotBIt is deliciousCIt tastes terrible7Where are the two speakers going to have dinner?AAt an Italian restaurantBAt a Chinese restaurant CAt a Japanese restaurant听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What
5、 is the passage mainly about?AThe only way of learning SpanishBThe best way of finding home staysCThe benefits of living with a host family9What should you do if you are a vegetarian （索食者）?AAsk for help in advanceBTell the host family laterCFollow the custom of your host family听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why
6、 hasnt the man decided when to hold the party?AHe hasnt decided who to invite yetBOne of his friends is touring in SpainCThe fixed time is not proper for everybody11What does the woman suggest?ACanceling the partyBPutting the party offCAdvancing the party12Who is not coming to the party?ADavidBLilyC
7、Bruce听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13What is the man most worried about?ANobody can understand himBThere is still empty space in the newspaperCHe doesnt know anybody in the poetry club14Why does the woman recommend Carl?ABecause he is one of her best friendsBBecause he is very popular among the studentsCBecause
8、he is the only talented writer in the club15What does the woman suggest be put in the newspaper finally?APoemsBVacation tipsCJob advertisements第三节（共5小题；每小题15分，共75分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案写在答题纸上Package Mail FormNamePatrick GoldsteinDestination C
9、ountry 16 Item DescriptionA silk shirt, two pairs of trousers, some CDs and 17 Way of DeliveryBy 18 airliftedWeightOne kilo and 19 gramsPrice410 yuan, plus a fee of 32 yuan Special Request 20 insurance for 2, 000 yuan第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答
10、题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again ，we last met more than thirty years agoA Whats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D21John is as good as his word he makes a promise, he will keep itA Before B WhileCAlthoughDOnce22Theater fans love New York, _ offers a variety of Broadw
11、ay playsAwhich BwhereCthat Dwho23From our window we have a good view of the open fields, into the distanceAto reachBhaving reachedCreachingDreached24Sorry about the messThe house at the momentAhas paintedBhad paintedCis being paintedDwill be painted25Egg prices usually in the spring when they are mo
12、st plentifulAare droppingBdropChave droppedDwill drop26I walked past your house last nightThere was an awful lot of noiseWhat you ? Adid; do Bwould; doChad; done Dwere; doing27George, good luck with your English exam ! Gosh, I wish I for it last night! Ahave studiedBstudiedChad studied Dwould study2
13、8 Did you like MrGreens lecture?Yes， any descriptionI will come again with my classmates AoverBinCbeyondDfor29All the books by the students are reported to have been sent to the children in the countryside the other dayAhaving offeredBto be offered CofferingD offered30I for more than 30 years ! Im g
14、oing to retire soonReally? You dont look a day over 40 AworkedBhave been working Chad workedDam working31Bill, be careful!Dont worry I _ break it AcantBwontCshouldnt Dneednt32I am sure that if it came to that point, he would do is expected of himAwhat Bwhen CwhichDas33Im working on my fitness and I
15、will be ready in a couple of weeks, not soonerAif BunlessCas Duntil34Look! How active the guys are ! Never before my students so enthusiasticAI seeBI have seen Cdo I seeDhave I seen35A discovery is said to be accident meeting prepared mindAthe; a Ban; aCthe; the Dan; the第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分） 阅
16、读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short whileYet, I 36 myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallwayI had never seen so many people there on a weekdayIt seemed someone might have made an ann
17、ouncement, welcoming customers to carry as many 37 as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package 38 The queue moved very slowlyMy patience ran out and I got 39 The longer it took, the angrier I becameWhen I got to the counter finally, I finished my 40 quickly and briefly, and
18、then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front doorExcuse me, I said, trying not to be too pushySeveral people had to move 41 to make room for me to get to the 42 I stepped out, complaining about the 43 conditionsThinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed
19、into the parking lot A woman was coming across the lot in my 44 She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavyI 45 that she looked as if she could breathe fireIt stopped me in my tracksI 46 _ myself and it wasnt prettyHad I looked like that? Her body language said that she was
20、having a _47 dayMy anger melted awayI wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a 48 So I did what I could in a minute 49 she hurried past meI smiledIn a second everything changedShe was astonished, then somewhat 50 Then her face softened and her shoulders 51 I saw her take a deep breathHer pace sl
21、owed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other I continued to smile all the way to my _52 Wow, its amazing what a simple smile can do From then on, I became aware of peoples 53 and my own, the way we show our feelingsNow I use that _54 every day to let it 55 me that when facing the world, I
22、can try a smile36AfoundBhelpedCtroubledDenjoyed37AthingsBpackagesCchancesDdollars38AliftedBcashedCweighedDcarried39ApleasedBdisappointedCdelightedDannoyed40AbusinessBchoiceCsituationDattitude41AawayBaboutCalongDaside42AcounterBcashierCexitDentrance43AweatherBserviceCworkDshopping44AsatisfactionBdeci
23、sionCdirectionDimagination45AannouncedBdiscoveredCprovedDnoticed46AtrustedBrecognizedChidDpersuaded47AroughBbrightCbigDnice48AgentlemanBstrangerCcustomerDpassenger49AuntilBthoughCbeforeDsince50AattractedBfrightenedCcheeredDconfused51AtrembledBraisedCrelaxedDtightened52AcarBofficeChomeDdoctor53Aappea
24、rancesBreactionsCbehaviorsDexpressions54AtreatmentBawarenessCconclusionDachievement55AremindBshowCgiveDtell第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Doll and the White Rose I was walking around in a mall, when I saw a cashier hand this little boy som
25、e money backThe cashier said, Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll”The little boy seemed very disappointed I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll toIts the doll that my sister wanted so much for ChristmasShe was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to
26、her: But Santa Claus cant bring it to her where she is nowI have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes thereHis eyes were so sadMy sister has gone to be with GodDaddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the dol
27、l with her to give it to my sister” My heart nearly stoppedThe little boy looked up at me and continued, I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yetI need her to wait until I come back from the mall I quickly reached for my wallet and said, Suppose we check again, just in case you do have enough money
28、for the doll OK, I hope I do have enough, he saidI put some of my money with his without him seeing and we started to count itThere was enough for the doll and even some spare money Surprisingly, the little boy cried, Thank you God for giving me enough money! Then he looked at me and added, I asked
29、last night before I went to sleep for God to make sure I had enough money to buy this doll, so that Mommy could give it to my sister He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didnt dare to ask God for too muchBut he gave me enough to buy the doll and a w
30、hite rose ! Then I remembered two days before a local newspaper reported an accident in which a woman and a little girl were badly injuredThe little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a critical stateWas this the family of the little boy? Two days after I met the little boy, I read in
31、the newspaper that the woman had passed awayI couldnt stop myself from going to the funeralTeary-eyed, I felt that my life had been changed forever56The boy wanted to buy the doll because Ahe had always been eager for such a dollBSanta Claus didnt give him any Christmas giftChe would give it to his
32、mother as a birthday surpriseDhe wanted to turn his sisters Christmas wish into reality57We can learn from the story that Athe boys sister died after staying in hospital for two weeksBthe boys family were all seriously injured in a car accidentCthe author gave the boy some extra money without his no
33、ticeDthe boys mother always wished to receive a white rose on Christmas58The story most probably conveys the message that Aa kind act can bring joy and hope to othersBa gift is a perfect way to express love for othersClosing a family member is a heavy blow to childrenDa religious belief can help one
34、 solve problems in his lifeB Panopticon is a place in which everything is in full view of others A recent New York Times House and Home article featured the story of a man who lives in a glass houseEvery wall in his home is transparent; he has no walls to hide behind, not even in the bathroomOf cour
35、se, he lives in a remote area where he doesnt exactly have neighbors looking in and watching his every moveBut he has chosen to live without any physical privacy in a home that allows every action to be seenHe has created his own panopticon of sorts The term panopticon was coined by Jeremy Bentham i
36、n the late eighteenth century when he was describing an idea for how prisons should be designedThe prisoners cells would be placed in a circle with a guard tower in the middleAll walls facing the center of the circle would be glassIn that way, every prisoners cell would be in full view of the guards
37、The prisoners could do nothing unobserved, but the prisoners would not be able to see the guard towerThey would know they were being watched - or rather, they would know that they could be being watchedbut because they could not see the observer, they would never know when the guard was actually mon
38、itoring their actions Similarly, it is common that people behave differently when they know they are being watchedWe act differently when we know someone is looking; we act differently when we think someone else might be lookingIn these situations, we are less likely to be ourselves; instead, we wil
39、l act the way we think we should act when we are being observed by others In our wired society, many talk of the panopticon as a metaphor （隐喻） for the futureBut in many ways, the panopticon is already hereMonitoring cameras are everywhere, and we often dont even know our actions are being recordedIn
40、 addition, we leave a record of everything we do onlineAnd most of us have no idea just how much information about us has been recorded and how much data is available to various sourcesWe can do little to stop the information gathering and exchange and can only hope to be able to control the damage
41、if something goes wrong59According to the passage, a panopticon is Aa prison cell Ba house that is transparent Ca tower that provides a broad view Da place where everything can be seen by others60From Paragraph 3, we learn that panopticon Ais not applicable outside the prison Bis used everywhere in
42、public places Cis an effective tool to control prisoners Dis an effective tool to share information61Why does the author say that panopticon is already here? ABecause our privacy is completely transparentBBecause we are all prisoners m our own homesCBecause our actions are observed and recorded in m
43、any casesDBecause we are always afraid that someone might be watching us62A key difference between prison panopticon and panopticon in our daily life is that Aprisoners can see their observers, but we cant Bprisoners know that they may be being watched, but we often dont Cprisoners are more protecte
44、d in their panopticon than we are in ours Dprisoners are less observed about privacy issues than technology usersC I want to talk about the economyNot the economy we hear about endlessly in the news each day and in politicians speechesI want to talk about the real economy, the one we live in day by
45、day Most people arent particularly interested in the economyShare prices are flying high; interest rates are soaring; the Dow Jones Index closed sixty-three points down on 847235 We hear this and subconsciously switch off Notice that the economy is not the same as the economy, The economy is what me
46、n in suits play with to make vast personal wealthThe economy is where the rest of us live on a daily basis, earning our living, paying our taxes, and purchasing the necessities of life We are supposed to be benefiting from all the advantages of a well-off societySo why do we feel tired and stressed?
47、 We have no time for anything other than work, which is ridiculous given the number of labor-saving devices in our livesOur towns become more and more crowdedWe poison our air and seas, and our food is full of chemicalsTheres something wrong hereIf times were truly good, then you may think wed all f
48、eel optimistic about the futureYet the majority of us are deeply worriedMore than 90 percent of us think we are too concerned about ourselves and not concerned enough about future generations The term economic expansion suggests something desirable, but expansion simply means spending more moneyMore
49、 spending doesnt mean that life is getting betterWe all know it often means the opposite - greed, crime, poverty, pollutionMore spending merely feeds our whole economic system, which is based on production and consumptionUnless money keeps circulating, the economy breaks downIf we dont keep consumin
50、g, the whole system goes into stalemate（僵局）How do we break the cycle and make some changes? We need to become far more aware of the results of our actionsWe buy clothes that are made in sweat shops by virtual slaves in poor parts of the worldWe create mountains of wasteWe demand cheap food, mindless
51、 of the fact that it totally lacks taste and is produced using chemicals that poison the land The consumption culture makes us unaware of the effect of our own behaviorOur main problem is not that we dont know what to do about itIt is gathering the desire to do it63According to the author, which one
52、 belongs to the real economy? AThe Dow Jones Index BIncreases in interest rates CSkyrocketing share prices DShopping in a supermarket64It can be concluded from Paragraph 4 that Apeople are benefiting from a well-off society Bthe future generation is a big concern for most people Cthe majority of peo
53、ple are optimistic about the future Dpeople still feel much pressure despite labor-saving devices65What is true about economic expansion? AIt guarantees a better life for us BIt may lead to some social problems CIt will stop the circulation of money DIt has only brought desirable effects66The author
54、 writes the passage mainly to Acall on us to change our behaviorBsuggest a solution for over-consumptionCmake a distinction between two economiesDinform us of the effects of economic expansionDYou Are What You Eat Genetic（基因的）engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living o
55、rganism It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from an organisms chromosomes （染色体）, improve them, analyze them, and possibly clone them, and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original organism, or a completely different organismUnlike traditional breeding （繁殖）, wher
56、e a desired quality would be bred within the same species, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into organisms of different speciesWowDid you catch that? Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture For example, by genetically engineered（GE） foods, anti-cancer agents
57、, minerals and vitamins can be increasedImproved taste, shelf life, and better transport are all possibleAlso, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance, therefore, making the food safe for consumers But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are
58、 starting to voice their concerns Unlike Europe, in the United States labeling is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods The public is also concerned about the unknown
59、 health risksWith limited understanding of genes, scientists cannot predict possible effectsBecause most genes introduced into GE plants come from sources not introduced into the human body, it is impossible to know if they will cause reactions Moreover, due to the lack of labeling if allergies deve
60、lop, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of them There is also a major moral question in many mindsFor many, the conflict is not if it is safe or not, but it disturbs them because it is unnatural and unnecessaryWe are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed t
61、o feed the world, yet one in seven people are starvingGE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger Many believe that the only people who will benefit are the corporations that produce it Scientists cannot foresee the possible effects of GE foods, yet we eat them every day without
62、even knowing itWe already have enough food, so why create more that could be potentially harmful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife? I think that the benefits are amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk67According to the passage, tradition
63、al breeding is different from genetic engineering in that Atraditional breeding changes the genes in the same speciesBtraditional breeding changes the genes in different speciesCtraditional breeding takes place within the same speciesDtraditional breeding is more scientific68The lack of labeling in
64、Paragraph 4 indicates Ainformation concerning gene sources is unavailable to customersBit is currently possible to find the origins of some allergiesCscientists try to hide potential dangers from customersDthe US government is responsible for GE food69According to Paragraph 5, GE food is unnecessary
65、 because Ait wont help solve the problem of hunger in the world Bthere are potential dangers in producing GE food Cwere now producing more food than before Dcustomers will benefit from GE food70What is the authors attitude towards genetic engineering? AWelcoming BDisapproving CUnconcerned DOptimisti
66、c第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swapping Houses for Vacation When budgeting for a vacation, usually the most expensive part of the trip is the accommodationsThe traditional way to take a vacation is to pack some bags, lock up the house, and travel to a new place to sta
67、y in a hotelHowever, hotels are very expensive, and with rent or housing loan（贷款）due every month, its difficult for most people to pay for yet another place to stay 71 Luckily, there is a substitute called house swapping, and its saving tourists a great deal of cash 72 For example, if a couple from
68、New York want to spend a week in Paris, they would place an ad offering to trade their New York apartment for one in Paris for a weekIf a Parisian couple that want to vacation in New York read the advertisement, houses can be swapped, and both couples save hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars by a
69、voiding big-city hotel feesIf all goes well, both couples can post positive reviews of the others home online so that potential travelers can see that everything was fine 73 This builds a community of people who want to help each other outThere are other advantages co house swapping as well 74 Stayi
70、ng at someones home puts you in a neighborhood that can give you a better representation of the life and culture in the place youre visiting 75 The next time you want to spend your vacation in a new place, but dont want to pay a fortune, check whats posted online and find a house to swapAHouse swapp
71、ing is most common in New York and ParisBHotels are often quite difficult to book when you want to explore a new homeCA lot of times, this extra cost prevents travelers from going very far from homeDTo swap houses, people check the Internet for others planning to travel and trade homesEWith many hou
72、se swapping sites growing, this new phenomenon is becoming easier than everFHotels are often located where few people live, making them a strange place to experience a cityGOn the other hand, if there were trouble, people could write about that to wan others not to trust the swappers第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35
73、分）第一节 情景作文（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，最近你校举办了“感动我校的人物”评选活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将此活动的全过程记述下来，向校报英语专栏投稿。注意：1文章的题目已给出。 2词数不少于60。People Moving Our School第二节 开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so提示词：saw v锯，n锯子- 18 -
