1、Language focusReadingMatch the words with the correct definitions.cheerfulbegspy onfocusv happy,and showing it by the way you behavev ask for something,especially in an anxious way because you want it very muchv watch or listen in on someone in secretv give special attention or effort to somethingma
2、nnersensitivev of a person who quickly gets upset by what someone else does or saysv the way something is done1.I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.betray vt.背叛;出卖;对.不忠When you betray somebody else,you also betray yourself.你出卖别人时，也出卖了自己。betrayIf someone betrays you once,its their fault;if they betra
3、y you twice,its your fault.如果有人背叛你一次,这是他们的错;如果他们背叛你两次,那就是你的错了。Eleanor Roosevelt罗斯福总统夫人埃莉诺罗斯福2.Afterward,I pretended to be cheerful,1.pretend to do当老师走进教室时，他假装正在读书。When the teacher entered the classroom,he _.2.pretend sth.I had no option but to pretend ignorance.我别无他法，只能假装不知道。3.pretend thatAfter quar
4、rel,we just pretended that nothing has changed.吵架后，我们只是装作什么事情都没改变。pretended to be reading2.cheerful adj 愉快的,高兴的cheer vt (使)快活,(对)欢呼cheer n 愉快,欢呼 cheers!干杯！a cozy,cheerful room.舒适的、令人愉快的房间I had lunch and soon cheered up.我吃完午饭后很快高兴起来words of cheer 鼓励的话3.I admitted how badly I had done.1).承认You must ad
5、mit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。2).准许进入;准许.进入No one but ticket-holders was admitted.只有持票者方可入内。3).容许;可容纳The theater admits 1000 people.这剧院可容纳一千人。admit搭配：admit sth./doing sth./having done sth.承认某事/做了某事admit sb./sth.into/to 允许进入1.令我们惊讶的是，他承认犯了错。Toourgreatsurprise,headmittedhismistake.headmitt
6、edmakingamistake.headmittedhavingmadeamistake.2.Howproudsheis!Shehasbeen_BeijingUniversity.admittedinto/to【MORE】admission n.进入，入场；承认。如：A week after his admission into the army,he fell ill.他入伍后一星期就病了。His admission that he was the thief surprised everyone.他承认自己就是小偷，这让大家惊讶不已。Story-telling:betray;cheerf
7、ul;pretend;admit有两个懒惰的男子想去外国饭店吃饭，于是假装大款去了。菜单上的美味佳肴让他们振奋起来，但是他们的英语口音暴露了他们。在服务员的询问下，他们承认了自己的错误，灰溜溜地离开了。Two lazy men wanted to have meals in a foreign hotel.So they pretended to be rich people and entered the hotel.After looking at the wonderful pictures of dishes,they cheered up.However,their accent b
8、etrayed them.Having been asked by the waiter,they admitted making a mistake and left shamefully.4.I begged her not to tell anyonebeg vt.vi.请求，恳求；乞讨Be quiet,I beg you.请你安静一点。He begged money in the streets.他沿街讨钱。He begged along the street.他沿街乞讨。vt.vt.vi.beg用法beg to do sth.请求做某事beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事
9、beg(sb.)for sth.请求（某人）给予某物beg sth.from sb.向某人乞求某物Translation：作为新的雇员（employer），我向经理请求参与新项目的机会，但是经理并不同意。于是我恳请我的好朋友帮我要这个机会。Asanewemployer,Ibeggedmymanagerforthechanceoftakingpartinthenewproject,butherefused.Andthen,Ibeggedmygoodfriendtoaskthechanceforme.【MORE】beggar n.乞丐5.She was really upset and swore
10、 that she hadnt told anyone.swear vt.发誓；表示决心要He swore to win the golden cup back.他发誓要把金杯赢回来。I swear(that)Ill never leave you.我发誓决不离开你。All of us will swear for his honesty.我们都愿意担保他是诚实的。swear用法：swear to do发誓要做swear that从句发誓swear for保证；担保 swear swore-sworn6.I dont think I can ever truly forgiveher.vt.原
11、谅，宽恕forgive sb.for(doing)sth.他原谅她对他说过的那些话。forgive forgave-forgivenHe forgave her forwhat she had said to him.having said those words to him.【MORE】forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕 forgive and forget 不计前嫌 forgive,excuse,pardon1.excuse-forgive-pardon2.Excuse me=Pardon me3.-sb.for doing sth.forgive/pardon sb.sth.T/F
12、:Theyforgavehimtoberude.Pardonmefordisturbingyou.Pleaseexcusememyfault.FTF7.sincerely adv.真诚地I sincerely hope youll come with us.我真诚希望你和我们一起去。8.The other team was superb andsuperb adj.极佳的；卓越的Shes a superb singer.她是一位超级歌星。9.We really had to focus.focus vt.vi.集中注意力于；使聚焦I cant focus my thoughts today.今
13、天我的思想集中不起来。He must be very tired today;he doesnt seem to focus at all.他今天一定很累,他似乎无法专心思考。vt.vi.focus n.焦点；重点The focus of this chapter is the American Revolution.本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。Focus on 集中，关注Focus ones attention/efforts/mind on sth.把注意力/努力/心思集中在上l你应该把注意力放到工作上。You should focus your attention on your wor
14、k.【MORE】Concentrate onPay all attention to I was determined to winbe determined to do sth.下定决心做某事determine to do sth.决定做某事He left the city,_never to come back.A.determined B.determiningC.to determineD.be determinedHe could not keep pace with the game,and as a result of his careless playing we lost.1
15、.Keep pace with人们的思想和快速发展的社会同步。2.as a result of as a result引申：result in/cause/lead to/contribute to result fromPeoplesstateofmindtendstokeeppacewiththerapidchangesofsociety.考点 as a result of(doing)sth.的用法。考例 Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.(2009 全国卷II)A.as a result of B.on t
16、op of C.in front of D.in need of高考链接点拨 根据语境可知句意：由于买了太多的东西，珍妮差点误了航班。as a result of由于；on top of在顶部；in front of在前面；in need of需要。根据语境可知选_。A10.I shouldnt talk to him in this manner.manner n.方式；态度，举止We walked in a leisurely manner.我们慢悠悠地走着。11.it turned into a horrible argument.horrible adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震
17、惊的It is a horrible thing to see one person make another suffer.看到人折磨人的景象是件可怕的事。12.I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too.guilty adj 内疚的；有罪的I felt guilty after breaking my promise.我违背诺言后感到内疚。He was found guilty.他被判有罪。短语搭配：beguiltyfor/aboutsth.因感到内疚beguiltyofsth.有罪过的I feel really g
18、uilty _ not havingwritten to you for such a long time.aboutremark n.vi.评论，谈论He had a habit of making humorous remarks.他有说幽默话的习惯。remarkon/upon/aboutsth./sb.谈论或评论（某事物、人）；评述makearemarkon/about评论Her_ontheemploymentquestionledtoaheateddiscussion.A.quarrelsB.disagreementsC.remarksD.speeches拓展：remarkable值得
19、注意的；不寻常的；独特的beremarkablefor以著称C13.Since we argued,he hasntargue vi.争吵，争论Im not going to argue with you tonight.我今晚不想与你争辩。14.Its really awkward.awkward adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的He felt awkward and uncomfortable.他感到尴尬和不舒服。15.but he has not apologized to me.apologize vi.道歉He apologized to her for not going to
20、her party.他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。apologize to sb.for sth.make an apology to sb.for sth.16.I told my brother about the quarrel.quarrel n.vi.争吵，争执He is good-natured and has never had a quarrel with anyone.他脾气很好,从不和任何人争吵。Its no use quarrelling about it with me.关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。难句分析:1.I must have sounded ver
21、y proud of myself after the quiz,saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.(P2)1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是I must have sounded very proud of myself。after the test是介词短语作时间状语。-ing分词短语saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词sound。在-ing分词短语中含有两个how引导的从句作动词say的宾语。2
22、)语言知识分析：must have done意为“一定是”，是对过去发生的情况的肯定推测，其否定结构为cant/couldnt have done，意为“不可能”。如：Jack cant have arrived.Otherwise he would have phoned me.杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话的。2.However,the next day,I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class and,when I went to sit down,I was shock
23、ed to find a piece of paper on my desk that said,Stupid Sarah got a D!(P2)【分析】这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句However.math class中，that引导宾语从句，其中，as引导时间状语从句；在第二个分句中，when引导时间状语从句，I was shocked.是主句，其中，that said.是限制性定语从句，修饰paper。3.I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be fr
24、iends any more because she couldnt keep her word.(P2)1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是一个so.that.句型。and连接that结果状语从句里的两个动词went 和told；told后跟省略了that的宾语从句。2)语言知识分析：keep ones word 意为“遵守诺言”。如：You must keep your word if you promised to take the children to the cinema.如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话，你就得遵守诺言。拓展 word常见短语还有：have a word with sb.跟
25、说话；have words with 跟争吵；break ones word 不遵守诺言，失信；eat ones words收回自己的话，承认说错了；leave word留下话；in a word 总之；in other words换句话说等。4.I told my brother about the quarrel,but he said Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football and that I had bette
26、r find another friend.(P3)1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said.后面是but引导的并列句，表转折关系。在but引导的转折句中，动词said后是由and连接的两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句Matthew is just too sensitive.省略了引导词that；第二个宾语从句that I had better find another friend中的that不能省略；because引导的原因状语从句包含于第一个宾语从句Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter中。2)语言知识分析：当一个动词后接两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，第二个从句的that不能省。如：My teacher told me(that)I got an A in the English text and that he was satisfied with my result.我的老师告诉我我的英语测试得了“A”，而且还告诉我他对这个成绩很满意。
