1、M9U3（教学案）【课堂教与学】重点单词用法探究1.【原句回放】These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread.考点 1).More than 的相关用法点拨“More than名词”表示“不仅仅”。如：1)Jason is more than a lecturer;he is a writer,too.拓展在“More.than.”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，意思为“与其说不如说”。如：2)Hearing the loud noise,the boy
2、was more surprised than frightened.2).sew的相关用法点拨 verb I/T to join together or attach(esp.pieces of cloth)by putting thread through it with a needle 缝补She sewed her outfit by hand.Would you sew on these buttons?I had to sew up(=repair)a hole in my jeans.3)pieces of cloth and thread sewn together sewn
3、:a past participle used as an attributive Eg.a building built on the coast1.(2005北京)The prize of the game show is$30000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China.A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid简析：paid为过去分词，表示被动和完成。2.（2002上海）Dont use words,expressions,or phrases_ only to people with specific
4、knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known简析：B项不能作定语，known为过去分词，表示被动和完成。BD考例2.【原句回放】Before the Revolution,there had been great unrest in France because people had no freedom.(P34)1).unrest 点拨 disagreements or fighting between different groups of people;动荡，骚乱It is feared that t
5、he civil unrest we are now witnessing in this country could lead to full-scale civil war.考点2).Grammar point.点拨 In this sentence,there is a grammar pointthe usage of past perfect tense.A perfective tense used to express action completed in the past;I had finished is an example of the past perfect(200
6、5北京)He _ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15?A.has learned B.would have learned C.learned D.had learned简析：考查了时态问题，关键是要抓住时间状语和上下文。D考例3.【原句回放】Red symbolizes the bravery,revolution,strength and blood of the French,which were all needed to change the country.(P3
7、4)考点 1).strengthen verb I or T 点拨 to make something stronger or more effective 使强壮、加强、巩固They have been strengthening their border defenses in preparation for war.His battle against cancer has strengthened his belief in God.2).Attributive clause点拨 Attributive:A word or word group,such as an adjective
8、,that is placed adjacent to the noun it modifies without a linking verb;for example,pale in the pale girl.While a clause is used as an attributive,it is called attributive clause.考例（2006江苏）The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,_ meant
9、spending tens of thousands of pounds.A.who B.that C.as D.which简析：which指代前面的主句，引导非限制性定语从句。D4.【原句回放】The flag,-,is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century,-.(P35)考点 1).date back点拨 to have existed a particular length of time or since a particular time:追溯到时间This tradition dates back to m
10、edieval times 2).base sth on sthIf you base something on facts or ideas,you use those facts or ideas to develop it:以基础The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.3).a national flag dating back to the 13th centuryIn this sentence,ing-form is used as an attributive;1.（2006湖南）The wild flowers loo
11、ked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover简析：从句意看，应是主动，而covering 表示主动。2.（2006天津）Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information,no matter how official they look.A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning简析：C项 requesting表示主动，符合题意。AC考例5.【原句回放】The most c
12、ommon one is that red stands for blood,or things that are physical,while white represents the spiritual.(P35)考点 while 点拨 despite the fact that;although:尽管While I fully understand your point of view,I do also have some sympathy with Michaels.while(BUT)Tom is very confident while Katys shy and quiet.1
13、.（2006天津）The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while简析：此处While为并列连词，意思为“然而”。2.（2004江苏）I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless简析：While 意思为“尽管”，引导让步状语
14、从句。DA考例【知识点讲解】Language pointsl 1.1)symbolize vt.象征,代表l The dove symbolizes peace._l 2)n.符号;象征l 3)symbolic adj.符号的,象征的4)扩展：“象征，代表”l The dove _/_/_ peace.(v)l The dove is _ peace.(symbol n.)symbol鸽子象征和平.stands forrepresentsymbolizesa symbol promise n.&vi.妥协，折中，让步make a compromise with与妥协compromise wit
15、h sb.on.与某人就妥协by compromise通过妥协reach a compromise达成妥协Be ready and willing to make compromises between your needs and those of your partner.时刻准备好并乐意在自己与伴侣的需求之间作出让步。3.submit v.服从；递交；呈递（文件等）；投降submit to服从于；屈从于 submit oneself to甘受；服从submit.to.提交4.substitute v.替换（replace;take the place of）;用替换;n.代替品;代替者a
16、 substitute for.的代替者 substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A 用A代替Bsubstitute for代替；取代5.bound adj.一定会；受约束 be bound to一定或注定做；有责任或义务做China is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops.We are bound to obey the law.我们有义务遵守法律。6.1)justice n.公平,公正,公道,正义,合理a sense of justice正义感treat sb.(sth.)with justice _2）n.不公正,不公平3)justadj.公平的,公正的,合理的a just punishment 公正的惩罚4)Justly adv.公正地,正当地,应得地秉公对待-injustice
