1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1intellectual adj.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的2bend n. 弯曲处；弯道3encounter n. 相遇；邂逅4profound adj. (影响)深刻的；极大的5salary n. 工资；薪水6staff n. 全体职员；员工7organisational adj. 组织的8post n. 工作；职位9renewable adj. (合同)可续签的10database n. 数据库；资料库11youngster n. 年轻人12individual n. 个人13biochemist n. 生物化学家 14shot n. (电影、电视或照
2、片的)镜头.重点单词写其形1offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)2signal n. 信号3respect vt. 遵守4temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的5contract n纵联1 合同；契约6earn vt. 挣(钱)7permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的8essential adj.纵联2、3 必不可少的；绝对重要的9grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的10available adj. 可获得的11double vi. 加倍12outgoing adj.纵联4 外向的.拓展单词通其变1satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied
3、adj.满意的；满足的satisfy vt.(使)满意；(使)满足satisfaction n满意；满足2stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的stress n压力stressed adj.有压力的；紧张的3accountant n会计account n账户；账目4miner n矿工mine n矿；矿山；矿井 v开矿mineral n矿物质5volunteer n志愿者 v志愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的6direct vt.指挥 adj.直接的direction n方向；方位directly adv.直接地；径直地7qualified adj.合格的；称职的qualif
4、y v(使)获得资格qualification n资格；资历8freeze vi.冻住；冻僵；惊呆freezer n冰箱freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.冻住的；冻僵的9sign vt.签字；签署signature n签名；签字10apply vi.申请；适用；应用application n申请applicant n申请人11require vt.需要requirement n需要；要求12demand n要求；需要vt.强烈要求demanding adj.要求高的；费力的13traditional adj.传统的tradition n传统traditionally adv
5、.传统地14fitness n健康fit adj.健康的；强健的15suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)suffering n痛苦；苦难16personality n个性；性格personal adj.个人的；私人的personally adv.亲自地；就个人而言纵联1.火眼金睛识别形近词contract n. 合同；契约contact v& n. 接触，联系contrast v& n. 对比，对照纵联2.“重要的”形容词一览essential绝对重要的 important重要的significant有重大意义的 vital至关重要的纵联3.ial结尾形容词荟萃essential必不可少的 com
6、mercial商业的，营利的social社会的；交际的 racial种族的official官方的，正式的 beneficial有益的，有利的initial最初的 artificial人造的confidential秘密的；机密的 controversial有争议的纵联4.“性格”各不相同outgoing外向的 easygoing随和的optimistic乐观的 humorous有幽默感的modest谦虚的 generous宽宏大量的selfish自私的 selfless无私的sensitive敏感的；体贴的 stubborn顽固的，固执的单元话题志愿活动子话题1活动内容sweep v清扫，打扫
7、virtue n美德；品行undertake v承担，从事 competent adj.能胜任的experience v体验，经历 considerate adj.考虑周到的be enthusiastic about 对热心的be keen on 热衷于be ready to help others 乐于助人子话题2活动感受benefit v. 受益，有益于rewarding adj. 值得的，有收获的improve v. 提高，改善worthwhile adj. 值得做的cheerful adj. 高兴的，愉快的benefit a lot from 从受益匪浅get precious exp
8、erience 获得宝贵经验learn to be grateful 学会感恩share with 与分享学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018北京高考阅读七选五) Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.Having these p
9、ersonality traits implies the preanger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.Also, sometimes preanger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.写出personality在句中的含义：个性；性格写出lasting在本单元中的同义词：permanent写出temporary在句中的含
10、义：暂时的；临时的2(2018浙江高考阅读七选五) A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acce
11、ptable, while still (respect) the privacy of your neighbor.写出offer在句中的含义：(主动)提出写出suffers在句中的含义：遭受用respect的正确形式填空：respecting，写出其在句中的含义：尊重3(2014浙江高考阅读C) These health benefits apply to the workplace as well.Rachel Kaplan, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorat
12、ive effects of natural environments.Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office even simple views of trees and flowers felt their jobs were less (stress) and more (satisfy)If lowtech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, f
13、ine, bring on the cottages.写出health在本单元的同义词：fitness写出apply在句中的含义：适用，apply to意为：适用于用stress的正确形式填空：stressful用satisfy的正确形式填空：satisfying高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你想申请成为会员，需要你填写申请表并发邮件至pingpong。(apply, require, application)If_you_want_to_apply_for_membership,_you_are_required_to_fill_i
14、n_the_application_form_and_send_an_email_to_pingpong_.2(2015陕西高考书面表达)我真的想得到这次宝贵的机会，因为通过提供服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力、交际能力和在公共场合讲英语的自信。(offer, organisational)I_really_want_to_obtain_this_precious_opportunity_because,_by_offering_my_service,_I_will_be_able_to_improve_my_organisational_ability,_communication_skill
15、s_as_well_as_my_confidence_in_speaking_English_in_public.(二)课堂重点释疑1satisfying adj.令人满意的记牢(1)satisfy v(使)满意；(使)满足(2)satisfied adj. 满足的；满意的be satisfied with 对感到满意(3)satisfaction n. 满足；满意to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是练通单句语法填空(2016天津高考) He had more job satisfaction (satisfy), a better marriage and was hea
16、lthier.(2015陕西高考) Satisfied (satisfy) that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad.The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying (satisfy) relationships.写美翻译句子令我满意的是，你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。To_my_satisfaction,_you_have_made_great_progress_in_English.2offer v
17、(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价 n出价；提供；提议记牢(1)offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb. 向某人提供某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事(2)offer sb.money for sth. 向某人出价购买某物offer sb.sth.for money 向某人索价卖某物(3)make an offer (of) 出价；提供；提议accept ones offer 接受某人的提议练通单句语法填空(2017全国卷) A Toronto man is offering a free roundtheworld air ticket to the
18、right woman.Fortunately, a man offered to_take (take) him around the different spots for free.(2015天津高考) Days later, we made an offer far below the asking price.补全句子(2015湖北高考写作) Two years ago, our teacher offered_us_an_answer_to a difficult math problem in class.两年前，我们的老师在课堂上给我们提供了一个数学难题的答案。写美句式升级Th
19、ey not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.Not_only_do_they_offer_us_joy_and_excitement,_but also encourage us to think critically.(部分倒装)联想表示“向某人提供某物”的常见短语还有：supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.3apply v申请；适用；应用；使专心致志记牢(1)
20、apply (to .) for(向)申请apply to do sth. 申请去做某事apply to 适用于(to为介词)apply .to . 把应用于apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于(2)application n. 请求；申请，申请表；应用applicant n. 申请人练通 单句语法填空(2018全国卷) We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.(2016浙江高考) When the time ca
21、me to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the app
22、lication (apply)(2016天津高考) Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning (learn) how to read and write. 写美翻译句子(2018浙江高考写作)我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_student_volunteer.4require vt.需要；要求记牢(1)require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物require sb.to do sth. 需要/要求某人做某事require tha
23、t sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事(that从句中用虚拟语气)(2)requirement n. 要求，需要；必需品meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的需要练通 单句语法填空(2017全国卷) They are required to_process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(2017浙江高考) She was skeptical that the language requ
24、irement (require) would encourage integration.All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to_be_solved (solve) in one month. 用准require作“需要”讲时，其后跟v.ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing/to be done。类似用法的词还有need, want, deserve等。写美一句多译校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。The headmaster required_all_the_stud
25、ents_to_wear school uniforms at school.(require sb.to do sth.)The headmaster required_that_all_the_students_(should)_wear school uniforms at school.(require that .)5demand n要求；需要vt.强烈要求记牢(1)in demand被需要；受欢迎meet/satisfy ones demand(s) 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth.of sb. 向某人要求某物demand (of sb.) to do sth. 要求(某
26、人)做某事demand that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事(that从句中用虚拟语气)(3)demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的；费力的 练通单句语法填空Since waiters are still in demand, I want to apply for the position.(2015北京高考) Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.My English teacher demanded of me to recite t
27、he whole passage in front of the class.句型转换The teacher demanded to be given my parents telephone number.The teacher demanded that he (should)_be_given my parents telephone number.用准“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb.to do sth.表达，但可以用demand of sb.to do sth.。写美翻译句子(2018天津高考书面表达)我想强调的是，我们队现在需要一些新成员。What_I_want_to_s
28、tress_is_that_some_new_members_are_in_demand_in_our_group.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1(2016全国卷书面表达) I have already finished my job application (申请) form and personal resume.2Im so grateful (感激的) to all those volunteers (志愿者) because they helped my terrible day end happily.3There are plenty of jobs available (可获得的
29、) in the western part of the country.4She finds her new jobs very stressful (充满压力的) but she will never give it up.5The girls personality (性格) is so outgoing (外向的) that she is very popular among her friends.单句语法填空1Much to my delight, my teacher offered to_help (help) me with my research paper.2Both o
30、f them admitted that their operation on the project was a satisfying (satisfy) experience.3As is known to all, nutrition and exercise are essential to our health.4He often volunteered to_perform (perform) in the countryside.5A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing (direct) the traffic
31、.6A lot of dirty clothes require cleaning/to_be_cleaned (clean) so she will not go out shopping this weekend.7Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.8This is a demanding (demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.9The new technology, if applied (apply)
32、 to farming, will help increase the grain output.10Having_suffered (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.根据提示补全句子1我从报纸上了解到你公司需要一名英语秘书，我写信申请该职位。(apply)I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary, and Im writing to_apply_for_t
33、he_position.2那个年轻人主动将自己的座位让给了那位老人。(offer)The young man offered_the_old_man_his_own_seat/offered_his_own_seat_to_the_old_man.3自从莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖以来，他的小说在这座城市的需求量很大。(demand)Mo Yans novels are in_great_demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.4她耐心地向学生解释了所有的规则并要求每个学生都遵守。(require)She pati
34、ently explained all the rules to the students and required_everyone_to_follow/required _that_everyone_(should)_follow them.5如果你能告诉我如何解决那个难题的话我将非常感激。(grateful)I_would_be_very_grateful_if you could tell me how to solve the difficult problem. (一)课前自主学习1in_particular尤其；特别2on_average 串记1 平均3in_theory 串记2
35、 理论上；从理论上来说4in_practice 实际上；在实践中5pass_by 经过6take_.for_granted 以为理所当然7have_an_effect_on 对产生影响8take_up 站好位置以备；占据；从事9take_notice_of 注意到10in_response_to 串记3 作为的回应同根短语串记串记1.“onn.”短语精选on average平均 on business出差；做生意on sale出售 on duty值日，值班on guard(保持)警惕 on display/show展示串记2.“inn.”短语大比拼in theory理论上；从理论上来说in p
36、ractice实际上；在实践中in reality实际上 in great demand迫切需要in advance预先，提前 in danger在危险中in trouble陷入困境 in view在视野范围内串记3.“inn.to”短语总动员in response to 作为的回应in contrast to 与相比in preference to 而不是in regard to 关于，对于in addition to 除外in reply to 对回复1in bad condition 状况差2come off the road 驶出公路3every two weeks 每两周4from
37、dawn to dusk 从拂晓到黄昏5in progress 在进行中6have a day off 请一天假7from opposite directions 来自相反方向8respect the rules 遵守规则9be related to 与有关10open up 开发；开放1Every morning he climbs up to the bend with_a_large_circular_board_in_his_hand.每天早晨，他都手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。2But often they just pass by, taking_the_human_traffic_
38、signal_for_granted.但经常他们只是从他身旁驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。3He was_driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2013湖南高考完形填空) After a while, I was sure the girls had_pa
39、ssed_by (已经走开了)2(2018全国卷完形填空) On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting_for_the_arrival_of_a_baby (等待着一个婴儿的到来)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)1(2014重庆高考写作)相反，智能手机不仅占据了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康非常有害。On the contrary, smartphones not only take_up_our_
40、valuable_time,_but also do great harm to our health.2(2009北京高考书面表达)我第一眼看到感觉有点可笑，因为我们中国人想当然地认为吃面条就该用筷子。At first glance, I think its a bit funny, for we Chinese take_it_for_granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles.3(2015江苏高考书面表达) It not only affects our everyday life, but may also thre
41、aten peoples lives.(用本单元短语替换加黑词) has_an_effect_on4(2016全国卷书面表达)因此我给你写一封信，希望得到你的指导和建议。(现在分词作伴随状语)So Im writing you a letter, hoping_to_get_your_guide_and_suggestions.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1take .for granted 以为理所当然记牢take .seriously认真对待take .into account/consideration 把考虑在内take it easy 轻松点练通单句语法填空Take your educ
42、ation very seriously (serious); your future depends on it.A teacher shouldnt take it for granted that every student has understood what he said in class. 用准take .for granted 后接that宾语从句时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that .结构。写美词汇升级I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.I sincerely
43、hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.2take up站好位置以备；开始做(某项工作)，从事；接受；占据(时间、空间等)；继续(中断的话)；拿起辨清写出下列句中take up的含义(2015陕西高考) Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始做，从事I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spiri
44、ts.拿起She took up the story where she had left off the night before.继续A good deal of my time is taken up by driving the children to school.占据Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受记牢take over接管，接任take back 拿回，收回take apart 拆开take on 承担；呈现；雇用take in 吸收；包括；理解；收容
45、；欺骗练通 单句语法填空In return, her students took on a completely new look.It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in.写美翻译句子现在越来越多的人在没有长久的工作时不得不做临时的工作。Now_more_and_more_people_have_to_take_up_temporary_jobs_when_they_have_no_permanent_ones.句式集释be doing .when
46、.正在做，这时教材原句He was_driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.悟拓展例句(1)(2017天津高考) I was_driving_down_to_London_when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错路了。(2)I was_about_to_give_up_the_search_when some
47、thing in the bushes caught my eyes.I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_the_search_when something in the bushes caught my eyes.我正要放弃这次搜索，这时灌木丛中的某样东西吸引了我的目光。(3)She had_just_finished_her_homework_when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹奏钢琴。析用法规则用法归纳(1)be doing .w
48、hen .正在做，这时(2)be about to do .when ./be on the point of doing .when .正要做，这时(3)had (just) done .when .刚做完，这时注意事项这些句式中when是并列连词，相当于and at that/this time，而不是when引导时间状语从句。背写作佳句(1)I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down
49、by a passing car, which drove off quickly.(要点句)(2)The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空in particular， on average， in theory， in practice， pass by， have an effect on， take up， take notice of， in response to1(2015浙江高考)
50、 These comments came in_response_to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.2I passed_by a girl who dropped her books out of her locker.3Only students who are skilful at swimming can take_up this activity.4The surroundings which a child grows up in may have_an_effect_on his development.5On_a
51、verage,_women live between five and seven years longer than men.6Mary waved at the man but he didnt seem to take_notice_of her.7It will be a difficult year for some people, in_particular those who have business crisis.8It is a good plan in_theory,_but it remains to be seen whether it works in_practi
52、ce.根据提示补全句子1在这么令人害怕的情况下没有一个可以求助的人，她感到很无助。(with复合结构)With_no_one_to_turn_to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.2我们不能以为父母给孩子钱是理所当然的。(take .for granted)We shouldnt take_it_for_granted_that_parents_should_give_their_children_money.3孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了雨。(be doing .when)The children were
53、_playing_football_on_the_playground_when it began to rain.4这位老兵经常坐在我的对面，讲述战争年代他的经历。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)The old soldier often sits opposite me, talking_about_his_experiences_during_the_war.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I should have been born with my fingers permanently glued to a keyboard. Since I was
54、five, Ive known that I want to be a professional writer: a journalist, a novelist, a modernday Shakespeare, maybe. In my freshman year I tried to figure out what A Midsummer Nights Dream and The Tragedy of Julius Caesar were about. Macbeth was much easier to understand in my sophomore year (大二年级)How
55、ever, Im practically addicted_to books, whether Im reading or writing them. I cant go a single day without writing something. I have made it a rule to pick up a pen and just let my thoughts out every day.I can be inspired by anything: an expression, a song and a movie. Once I get_inspired,_its like
56、the wheels turning faster and faster as I think out one possible story after another.My family is so widespread that whenever I meet with a cousin or an aunt I only vaguely (模糊地) remember; I tell him or her Im a writer because I know it will distinguish me from all the other kids in the family and m
57、ake me memorable. I told my relatives about the stories I used to write as a child, the projects Im working on now, and why Im working so hard to make_a_breakthrough in the competitive world of publishing. One aunt hugged me and told me, “Just dont forget about the rest of us when you become the nex
58、t JK. Rowling.”Smiling, I replied, “Dont worry, I wont.” I am confident that I will become the next JK. Rowling. I have the ambition,_the means, and the talent. My English and history teachers dont praise my writing and tell me I have an innate(与生俱来的) writing talent even though they know how passion
59、ate I am about writing, and how that passion slips through my fingertips to the paper.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：I dont really know why I love writing so much. Paragraph 2：Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I
60、 cant sing to create a great work of art. 写作步骤第一步：速读全文文本大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了我酷爱写作，从小就树立了成为伟大作家的梦想。叙述意图：文章告诉我们要为实现梦想而奋斗。第二步：细读全文1所给短文情景模式分析。whoI, my family, my teacherswhatI devote myself to becoming a professional writer.whensince I was five, in my freshman year, in my sophomore yearwherenot mentionedwhy I
61、 am passionate about writing.2对原文所提供的下划线词语进行分类。事件：song, story, ambition, world动作与心理描写：understand, addicted to, get inspired, distinguish, make a breakthrough, praise第三步：精心谋篇1Paragraph 1：I dont really know why I love writing so much.我不知道我为什么这么热爱写作。情节分析由首句中的关键词语dont really know why I love writing及所给短文
62、中作者对写作的痴迷可知，接下来的内容应该是描写作者热爱写作的原因。2Paragraph 2：Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I cant sing to create a great work of art.或许我只是想在这个世界上留下我的痕迹，因为我不能靠唱歌来创造一件伟大的艺术作品。情节分析由提示句大意可知，作者想在世界上留下痕迹，再结合所给短文大意推断出，接下来的内容应该是描写作者选择用写作在世界上留下痕迹的原因。第四步：初写成文Paragraph 1：1我总是觉得，我的意识里有个什么东西要我把故事写在纸上，让世
63、界各地的朋友去读、去理解，要我找到合适的词来描述我在脑海中清晰地看到的东西。I always feel that there is something in my mind about putting_a_story_down_on_paper for friends across the globe to read and understand, and about finding just the right words to describe what I can see so clearly in my head.2这就像一首美妙的歌，吸引着我。This attracts_me lik
64、e a beautiful song.3写作成就了我。Writing makes me who_I_am.4通过写作，我找到了真正的快乐。Through writing I have found true_happiness.Paragraph 2：5虽然我是一个很好的演员，但是表演似乎并不适合我。Although I am a pretty good actor, acting doesnt_seem_like the right path for me.6我选择了写作使我自己在这个世界上有所突破。Ive chosen writing to_make_a_breakthrough in th
65、is world.7我是小说家、记者和哥伦比亚大学的毕业生。I am a novelist, journalist and graduate_of Columbia University. 8听起来多好啊！How nice it_sounds!第五步：润色升级1用定语从句合并要点1和要点2。I_always_feel_that_there_is_something_in_my_mind_about_putting_a_story_down_on_paper_for_friends_across_the_globe_to_read_and_understand,_and_about_findin
66、g_just_the_right_words_to_describe_what_I_can_see_so_clearly_in_my_head,_which_attracts_me_like_a_beautiful_song.2用连词so合并要点5和要点6。Although_I_am_a_pretty_good_actor,_acting_doesnt_seem_like_the_right_path_for_me,_so_Ive_chosen_writing_to_make_a_breakthrough_in_this_world.第六步：复查定稿Paragraph 1：I dont rea
67、lly know why I love writing so much. I just do. I always feel that there is something in my mind about putting a story down on paper for friends across the globe to read and understand,_and about finding just the right words to describe what I can see so clearly in my head, which attracts me like a
68、beautiful song. Writing makes me who I am. Through writing I have found true happiness.Paragraph 2：Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I cant sing to create a great work of art. Although I am a pretty good actor, acting doesnt seem like the right path for me, so Ive chosen writing
69、to make_a_breakthrough in this world. I am a novelist, journalist and graduate of Columbia University. How nice it sounds!理清句间结构之(四)因果因果逻辑关系很受高考英语命题者的青睐，因为因果句阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系，是作者进行分析或者得出结论的地方。一般来说，考查因果关系的题目有两种形式，给出原因推结果或是给出结果找原因。命题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会将因果颠倒，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止受到迷惑。表示因果关系的词语有：beca
70、use, because of, for, since, due to, thanks to, as a result of, as, so, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result, result from, result in, cause, lead to, attribute .to等。有时候文章中虽然没有出现表示因果关系的标志性词语，但是在逻辑上也存在着因果关系，这个时候考生就需要自己进行判断和推理。高考典例12013全国卷阅读七选五If you find a public speaking course
71、that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. _54_. As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.AYou arent like anybody elseB
72、You already do lots of things wellCTurn your back on too many rulesDCheck the rules about dos and dontsEWhatever the presentation, public speaking is toughFThe one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepGSo trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse分析分析空格前后内容可知，空
73、格处与前文为因果关系。空格前面一句“Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about.(你的大脑充满了要谈的内容。)”表示原因，因此空格处应填表示结果的选项，而G项中的So在此处表示结果。故选G项。高考典例22013重庆卷B篇One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.This idea has inspired the awardwin
74、ning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty oversixtyfiveyearolds all over the world.His project explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Q：Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?ABecau
75、se their wisdom deserves to be passed on.BBecause they are physically impressive.CBecause their accomplishments inspired him.DBecause they have similar experiences.分析本题是在因果关系处设题。根据文章第一句话“One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experienc
76、e.”可知，这些老人的智慧是他们给下一代的礼物，所以值得传递下去。故选A项。高考典例32014安徽卷完形填空In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a 36(holiday) might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I _37_.37A.keptBwentCdropped Dknocked分析通过首句可知，本文为记叙文，作者讲述了自己2012年到佛罗里达州的奥兰多参加作家研讨会的故事。37题前面有so，前后为因果关系，当然是went off(离开)。
