1、单元质量评估检测卷(五)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the Johnsons do?ARepair the speakers lights and doors.BLook after the speakers house.CExamine the speakers eyes.2Where are the speakers
2、 talking?AAt home.BIn the office.CIn the mall.3Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a flower shop.BAt a concert.CAt a hotel.4When will the man pick up the woman?AAt 700 am.BAt 925 am.CAt 700 pm.5Which room is the mans?ARoom 8808.BRoom 8088.CRoom 8809.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或
3、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman bring to the man?AA present.BA greeting.CSome money.7How did the man feel yesterday?AExcited.BSad.CWorried.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What will the woman do this Saturday after
4、noon?AGo swimming.BSee a film.CHave a meeting.9When will the two speakers go out for dinner together?AOn Friday evening.BOn Saturday evening.COn Sunday afternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BDriver and passenger.CPoliceman and witn
5、ess.11What caused the accident to happen?AA dog. BA child. CAn old man.12When did the ambulance come?AAt 840. BAt 830. CAt 845.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When does the conversation take place?AOn New Years Day.BOn Mothers Day.CDuring Christmas.14How does the woman feel?AHelpless. BUpset. CNervous.15What is
6、the womans brother fond of?APhotography.BShopping.CMountain climbing.16Where are the speakers?AIn Japan. BIn China. CIn America.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why are many roads closed in the north?AFor heavy rains.BFor strong winds.CFor thick snows.18Where have fifty houses been flooded?AIn the south.BIn the
7、north.CIn the east.19What happened in the west?AFour people died.BMany boats were missing.CTwo villages were under water.20What can we learn from the text?ANo storms tomorrow.BA car blown over last night.CThings better in the east.录音材料：Text 1W: Did you turn off the lights and check the locks on all
8、the doors?M: Yes，I told the Johnsons that wed be gone for two weeks. They promised to keep an eye on the house for us.Text 2W: Its eight oclock and Im heading to the mall now. What do you want me to get, Michael? M: Pick up a bottle of soda, a bar of chocolate and some bread.Text 3W: The music and t
9、he performance are wonderful.M: Yes, they are. I hope the airconditioners are turned off.Text 4W: When does my flight take off, Clinton?M: It lands off at 925 am. and Ill drive you to the airport at 700 tomorrow morning.W: Thank you very much.Text 5W: Good morning. How can I help you?M: Morning. Id
10、like a single room for three nights.W: Just a minute. And your ID card.Your room is Room 8809. Here is your key.Text 6M: Its very kind of you to give me the gift today, Vivien. Thanks a lot.W: You are welcome. I was worried about you because you were so sad yesterday.M: Oh, Im just fine today. Thank
11、s for listening to me. You are a really good friend.W: Isnt that what friends are for, to listen and care?M: Youre right, it is.Text 7M: Hi, Jane.W: Hi! How are you doing?M: Oh, not bad. Hey, I was just wondering whether youd like to go swimming with me this Saturday afternoon.W: Oh, Id like to, but
12、 Im afraid I cant.I have to attend a meeting.M: Oh, thats too bad.W: But Im free in the evening.M: Would you like to go out and dance?W: Thats a good idea.M: Great! What about going somewhere for dinner first?W: Why not? Where shall I meet you?M: Why not let me pick you up at your house?W: OK. What
13、time?M: Seven oclock. OK?W: Fine. Well, see you then.Text 8M: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions?W: Of course, sir.M: Do you know when the accident happened?W: It was about 830 when I turned onto the street and began following the red car. About 10 minutes later, I had to stop my car because of
14、 the accident.M: What was the cause of the accident?W: When I was driving my car along the street, I saw a black dog crossing the street. Unfortunately, a white car was driving fast towards the dog in the other direction. So the two cars crashed in order to avoid running over the dog.M: And then?W:
15、After that, I called the hospital immediately. About five minutes later an ambulance came and took the injured driver away, the one driving the red car.M: OK. Thank you.W: You are welcome.Text 9W: Christmas used to be my favorite time of year, but right now I feel terrible.M: No wonder. Its our firs
16、t Christmas away from home studying here.W: What do you miss most about Christmas back in America?M: I miss lots of things: the Christmas music, the colored lights, the parties and the snow. But most of all, I miss my family.W: Me, too. Theres nothing better than being with family at Christmas time.
17、M: At least your brother is here with you.W: Thats true. Im really glad about it, too. He can be boring sometimes. But at this time of year, its great to have him around.M: Where is he? I thought he was coming over.W: He should be here soon. He said he needed to do a little shopping first.M: I hope
18、hell like the gift we bought for him.W: Im sure hell love it. Hes always wanted a good camera. And here in Beijing there are lots of interesting things to take pictures of.Text 10Good evening! Tonight the main news is about the bad weather we are having. Storms are reported in all parts of the count
19、ry. In the north, many roads are closed because of high winds. Two main roads near Glasgow are blocked by trees. In the south too, heavy rains and storms are reported. Near Dover, fifty houses have been flooded and last night a truck was blown over by the wind. In the east, quite a few areas have be
20、en flooded. Many small boats have been lost and this morning one boat was found two miles inland. Things are better in the west. But two villages have been flooded by a river and four people nearly drowned in the flood. No storms are expected tomorrow.参考答案：1B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.C13.C1
21、4.B15.A16.B17.B18.A19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABessie ColemanBorn in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War .However, her race (种族) and her gender (性
22、别) kept her out of flight schools in the US., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying.When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt (特技) pilot.She was the first black female pilot in the US.and was an inspiration to early pilots and
23、to African Americans and Native Americans.Bessica RaicheBessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine.Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician.But on Oct.13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself.Raiches aviation career (航空
24、职业) was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.Willa BrownWilla Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilots license (1938) and a commercial license (1939)As a former schoolt
25、eacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronautics at Chicagos Harlem Airport, which later became the first governmentapproved aviation training school for African Americans.Peggy WhitsonAt 57, Peggy Whitson was the worlds oldest spacewoman.She has spent 500 days off Earthmore t
26、han any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS)She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位女性飞行员。21Why did Bessie
27、Coleman move to France?ATo acquire stunt skills.BTo find a wellpaid job.CTo take part in World War .DTo achieve her flying dream.解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段的“her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the US., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying”可知，Bessie Coleman到
28、法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。22Who made a contribution to aviation education?ABessie Coleman.BBessica Raiche.CWilla Brown. DPeggy Whitson.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知，Willa Brown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校。23What can we know about Peggy Whitson?AShe enjoyed her journey in space.BShe set some surprising records.CShe devote
29、d herself to building the ISS.DShe set other black women an example.解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段可知，宇航员Peggy Whitson创造了几项世界纪录。24Which of the following do the four share?AThey are outstanding women pilots.BThey suffered discrimination at work.CThey never received good education.DThey have shown great creativity.解
30、析：选A推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself”以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知，这四位都是杰出的女飞行员。BIn the state of Maryland, a girl was born into slavery (奴隶制) in 1820.Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross.She was to become Harriet Tubman.She was one of ab
31、out one million Africans in slavery in the United States.From the age of five, Harriet Tubmans owners made her work very hard.First, she cared for the child of the farm owner.Then, she did hard work on large farms.Although she could not read or write, Tubman learned from her parents to do what was r
32、ight.Through her whole life, Tubman put herself in danger to help other people.One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old.Because she helped another slave, her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt.For the rest of her life, Tubmans head wound
33、caused problems for her.When she was about 25 years old, Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman.But she was still a slave.Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape.She travelled for 145 kilometres, and finally crossed into the North.Tubman became a free woman.But Tubman could
34、not leave her family enslaved in the South.So she travelled back to help them escape as well.Then, she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom.Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US.Harriet Tubman died in 1913.Her memory brin
35、gs hope to many peopleespecially to those who fight for justice (正义)She encouraged people to never give up.“If you want a taste of freedom, keep going.”【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国杰出的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特塔布曼。25What do we know about Harriet Tubman?AShe was born a slave.BShe was born in Africa.CShe was taken to the
36、US by a slave trader.DShe was sold to a farm owner when she was born.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a girl was born into slavery”可知，Harriet Tubman出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。26When she was 13 years old, Tubman _.Aplanned to run awayBhelped a slave escapeCfought bravely against her ownerDwas seriously wounded in her h
37、ead解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“when she was 13 years old”和“her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt”可知，Tubman在13岁的时候，头部受到重创。27We can infer from the text that Tubman was _.Ahonest and friendlyBstrong and helpfulClucky and carefulDclever and polite解析：选B推理判断题。根据文中对Tu
38、bman事迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她受到非人的折磨，但她却凭借自己顽强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且多次帮助其他奴隶获取自由。由此可知，B项准确概括了Tubman的品质特点。28What would be the best title for the text?AAfricans Fight for FreedomBHarriet Tubman: From Slave to HeroCThe History of Slavery in the United StatesDThe American Civil War: The North Against the South解析：选B标题归纳题。
39、Harriet Tubman出身奴隶，但她渴望自由，最终逃到美国北方，获取新生。不仅如此，她还帮助无数黑奴奔向自由，成为了一名英雄。故B项作标题贴切。CIf your dog or cat is eating grass, it means its going to rain.False (错误的)maybe.Theres no evidence (证据) that when a dog or cat is eating grass in the front yard its going to rain.But then, theres no evidence that it isnt goi
40、ng to rain, either.Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it.Youll get sick if you go outside in cold weather with wet hair.False.You might feel cold, but you cant catch a cold because you were outside with wet hair.Many c
41、hurches have prevented people from throwing rice at weddings (婚礼) because the rice grows larger in a birds stomach when eaten, causing the bird to explode (爆炸)True and false.Its true many churches have prevented people from throwing rice, but this is more likely because the rice can become slick (光滑
42、的) on a road or street.Theres nothing about rice that will hurt birds.Rice is an important part of many birds food.Chocolate is poisonous to dogs.True.Chocolate has theobromine (可可碱), which can make your dog sick.So, if you dont want to put your dogs life at risk, dont feed it with chocolate.The num
43、ber of people visiting the hospital goes way up during a full moon.False.According to researchers, there is no evidence that more people visit the hospital during a full moon, though more people do seem to get caught by the police during that time.The idea that the moon influences behavior has been
44、studied for thousands of years even the word “lunacy”， which means crazy behavior, is based on the word “luna” or “moon”【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章对一些说法进行了真伪辨别。29In doctors opinion, a grasseating dog or cat _.Ashows animals also have stomach problemsBbehaves like that for personal reasonsCshows animals enjoy ta
45、sty foodDis a sign of rain解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一部分的“Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it.”可知，猫狗吃草纯属自身的原因。30The underlined word “poisonous” in the text can best be replaced by “_”Adangerous BdeliciousCsimilar Duseful解析：选A词义猜测
46、题。根据该部分的“if you dont want to put your dogs life at risk, dont feed it with chocolate”可知，给狗喂食巧克力可能导致它们有生命危险。31Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo give advice on health.BTo report the latest discoveries in science.CTo provide information about certain stories.DTo test people on their knowledge of a
47、nimals.解析：选C写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普性文章，作者旨在向我们辨别一些说法的真伪。故选C项。DWe have slow food, slow travel, even slow journalism.The slow food movement reminds us of the value of locally produced, seasonal foods, just as slow travel brings us back to local traditions we miss as we fly off in search of peak experienc
48、es.In a 24hour news era, slow journalism avoids the demands of the breaking story, revisiting and reflecting on old news.In almost every area of life, we are turning towards a world, where time is not a luxury (奢侈品) but a resting place and slowness is almost a necessity.But that doesnt happen in sch
49、ools.Courses are forced into short half terms.From the moment we go through school gates to the time we get out again a few short hours later, there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out.We dont give students the time they need to read and they turn to secondrate substitutes instead
50、.Why read Plato when you can read a book about Plato? The answer is that what Plato wrote is much more interesting, dramatic and enjoyable than any of the thousands of books that have been written about him.I once met a friend, a published poet.“Hows the poetry going？” I asked.“Its been a good week，
51、” he replied.“I wrote three lines.” Would we accept that rate of return from our students?Slow teaching means giving students time to read and think.How often do we demand immediate answers to our questions? Silence is more often uncomfortable than golden in the classroom.Slow teaching also means re
52、sisting the temptation (诱惑) to finish every discussion and bring thinking to an end.Slow teaching encourages us to work for as long as the topic demands, Additionally, slow teaching means giving students time to explore the natural world and scientific concepts and time to go outside the curriculum
53、and further explore it.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。在其他行业，人们似乎已经接受了慢节奏的生活方式，但在教育领域，慢节奏的教学仍遥不可及。32What is suggested in the first paragraph?APeople find it a luxury to enjoy time.BBeing slow is becoming a movement.CSlowness is a recognized culture now.DIt is difficult for people to slow down.解析：选C推理判断题。结合第一段提到的慢饮食、
54、慢旅行和慢新闻以及它们带来的好处可推知，慢节奏的活动已成为人们认可的一种文化。33What can we know about students present situation?AThey live in a fastpaced world.BThey are more silent than active.CThey mainly focus on reflecting.DThey lack good reading materials.解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段的“there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is ou
55、t.We dont give students the time they need to read”，第三段的最后一句和最后一段可知，学校课程紧张，学生学习忙碌，甚至没有足够的时间思考、阅读、探索，即学生们处于一个快节奏的世界。34How can students benefit from slow teaching?AThey neednt have a long teaching period.BThey can bring an end to every discussion.CThey have enough time to think and learn.DThey neednt
56、answer every question in class.解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，通过慢教学，学生可以有足够的时间进行阅读、思考、探索和学习等。35What may be the best title for the text?AShould school curriculums be changed?BIts time for a slow teaching revolutionCThe way we read should be changedDIs a speeddriven world out of date?解析：选B标题归纳题。本文主要表达了作者
57、的一种主张，即slow teaching：减慢教学速度，给学生充分阅读、思考和探索的时间。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down._36_ Make a note on your notebook.Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you wont forget anything.Create a homework station.Find som
58、ewhere comfortable and quiet to work._37_ It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cellphone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.Do it as early as possible.Dont leave homework to the last minute._38_ The earlier you star
59、t your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you dont have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day._39_ Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject.For example: Englishten minutes, scienceten minutes, mathforty minutes, historytwe
60、nty minutes.Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break.Just make sure its quick (no more than 15 minutes)Do not turn on the TV, or youll never go back and finish your homework._40_A
61、Use your time wisely.BStart as soon as you get home.CStart with your hardest homework.DNever do your homework in front of the TV.EYou can take a walk or find something to eat.FAfter short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work.GKeep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.【
62、解题导语】本文是说明文。文章就如何应对家庭作业给出了几点建议。36解析：选G根据该段的小标题“Write it down”和该空后的“Make a note”， “Always be sure to write down any homework”可知，要将家庭作业记下来。37解析：选D根据该空后的“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.”可知，开着电视做作业只会事倍功半。D项中的TV与该段中的cellphone, computer相呼应。38解析：选B根据该段的小标题“Do it as early as possible.”可
63、知，要尽早做作业，因此B项符合语境。39解析：选A本段主要介绍应如何合理分配各个科目的作业时间，故A项概括了本段大意。40解析：选F根据上文中的“take a small break”和“finish your homework”可知，短暂休息过后，最终还是要继续完成作业。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ted Schredd doesnt like cars.He wants people to stop _41_ because cars mak
64、e the air dirty.Ted had a(n) _42_.He said, “Im going to cycle (骑自行车) around North America.I want to show everyone that cycling is a _43_ way to get around.If more people ride bikes, the air will be _44_.”He left his _45_ with $160 in his pocket.When he _46_ San Diego, he met another cyclist.The cycl
65、ist _47_ Ted to speak at a big meeting about the _48_.He said, “Well buy you a ticket to Texas.” Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big _49_！While he was at the conference, he met Deanna.It was _50_ at first sight! They talked for six hours.The next day, Ted
66、 asked Deanna to _51_ the trip with him.Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!“It was _52_ at first，” said Deanna.“Ted got up _53_ every morning, around 600 am., but I wanted to sleep until noon.” After a few days, they started having fun._54_ they cycled from Florida to Montre
67、al and then back to Vancouver, every day was _55_.They had free meals in many restaurants, and _56_ in peoples backyards during the night._57_， they made many new friends on the way.On their way back to Vancouver, they _58_ in Edmonton to visit Teds parents.During the stopover, they got _59_.People
68、wished them to grow old and happy together.They now want to _60_ a book about the trip.“We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun，” Schredd said.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。一位男子骑自行车环游北美，倡议人们绿色出行。41A.crying BsmokingCdriving Dworrying解析：选C由文章首句“Ted Schredd doesnt like cars.”可知，他想让
69、人们不要再“开车(driving)”了。42A.idea BjobCsecret Dexcuse解析：选A由该空后的“Im going to cycle .to get around.”可知，Ted有“主意(idea)”了。43A.new BfunCstrange Ddangerous解析：选B由Ted骑自行车出游的经历以及文章最后的“We want people to know that you can .still have fun”可知，他认为骑自行车是一种“有趣的(fun)”出行方式。44A.drier BthinnerCcleaner Dthicker解析：选C由该空前的“cars
70、make the air dirty”及“If more people ride bikes”可知，如果更多的人骑自行车的话，空气会“更加清洁(cleaner)”。45A.country BcarCmother Dhometown解析：选D由上文内容可知，Ted要离开“家乡(hometown)”，骑自行车环游北美。46A.reached BfoundCmissed Dsaw解析：选A由该空前的“He left.”和该空后的“he met another cyclist”可知，当他“到达(reached)”圣地亚哥时，他遇到了另一个骑自行车出游的人。47A.ordered BallowedCin
71、vited Dpromised解析：选C由下文的“Well buy you a ticket to Texas.”可知，这个人“邀请 (invited)”Ted在一个会议上发言。48A.art BcultureCmedicine Denvironment解析：选D由下文的“the environmental conference”可知，这是一个有关“环境(environment)”的会议。49A.problem BsurpriseCholiday Ddifference解析：选B由下文Ted和Deanna相识、相知并相爱的故事可知，这是一个大大的“惊喜(surprise)”。50A.love
72、BprideChate Ddoubt解析：选A由下文的“They talked for six hours.”和“People wished them to grow old and happy together.”可知，他们是一见钟情，故填love。51A.plan BstartCchange Dfinish解析：选DTed从San Diego来到了Texas，他的旅程已经开始了，所以他是想让Deanna和他一起“完成(finish)”这段旅程。52A.interesting BdifficultCimportant Dcomfortable解析：选B由下文的“Ted got up ., b
73、ut I wanted to sleep until noon.”可知，刚开始还是有些“难(difficult)”。53A.finally BseriouslyCearly Dsuddenly解析：选C由该空后的“around 600 am.”可知，Ted起床很“早(early)”。54A.As BIfCUnless DAlthough解析：选A由下文的“They had free meals .new friends on the way.”可知，在他们骑车环游的时候，每一天都是“令人兴奋的(exciting)”。55A.quiet BboringCsafe Dexciting解析：选D参见
74、上题解析。56A.cooked BsleptCworked Dwaited解析：选B由该空后的“during the night”可知，这里是说晚上他们“睡(slept)”在人们的后院里。57A.Instead BAt firstCBesides DAfter all解析：选C这里是对前面内容的进一步补充，故填Besides。58A.met BstoppedCpracticed Dcelebrated解析：选B由下文的“During the stopover”可知，他们在埃德蒙顿“停下来(stopped)”去拜访了Ted的父母。59A.paid BinjuredCpunished Dmarri
75、ed解析：选D由该空后的“People wished them to grow old and happy together.”可知，他们俩“结婚(married)”了。60A.write BreadCborrow Dbuy解析：选A由下文的“We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun”可知，他们俩想“写(write)”一本关于这次出游的书。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A great fire has
76、 destroyed the medieval (中世纪的) cathedral (大教堂) of NotreDame in Paris, one of Frances 61._ (famous) landmarks.Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, 62._ (watch) the flames in silence. Some of 63._ could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burn and its
77、spire (尖顶) destroyed is extremely 64._ (shock) to any French person.No other site represents France like NotreDame, which 65._ (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is little more than a century old while NotreDame 66._ (stand) tall above Paris
78、 since the 1200s. It has given its name to one of the countrys literary masterpieces. Victor Hugos The Hunchback of NotreDame (钟楼怪人) is known 67._ the French simply as NotreDame de Paris (巴黎圣母院)The three large rose 68._ (window) have been destroyed by the fire. Fortunately, the main structure, 69._
79、(include) the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars 70._ (large) in good condition.61解析：考查最高级。设空前是one of Frances，故此处指法国最著名的地标之一，应用
80、形容词famous的最高级，故填most famous。答案：most famous62解析：考查非谓语动词。设空在句中做状语，应用非谓语动词。people与watch是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填watching。答案：watching63解析：考查代词。设空在句中做宾语，且指代前面提到的people，故用宾格代词them做宾语。答案：them64解析：考查词性转换。设空在句中做表语，且根据“看着巴黎圣母院尖顶被毁是令人震惊的”可知此处表示“令人震惊的”，故填形容词shocking。答案：shocking65解析：考查动词的时态。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，时间状语是e
81、ach year，故谓语用一般现在时，且which指代先行词NotreDame，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填receives。答案：receives66解析：考查动词的时态。句中时间状语是since the 1200s，故谓语用现在完成时，故填has stood。答案：has stood67解析：考查固定短语。根据语境“雨果所著的钟楼怪人常被法国人简称为巴黎圣母院。”可知该处是固定短语be known to sb.“为某人所知”，故填介词to。答案：to68解析：考查名词的数。根据设空前的three可知window应用复数形式，故填windows。答案：windows69解析：考查词性转
82、换。设空后是名词短语，故此处表示“包括”，故填including。答案：including70解析：考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰介词短语in good condition，应用副词作状语，故填largely。答案：largely第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词
83、下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.Wang is one of my favorite teacher in middle school.He wants his students understand what they are learning, and not just to learn things in heart.His classes are such interesting that Id like to do more research after class.Youll stay wake in c
84、lass just to listen to the way he talks even if the subject doesnt interest you.Besides, he always made himself available to help students.Every time I go to my office he is there and willing to teach students as many as they want to know.I have been learned many great things from Mr.Wang.He is a tr
85、uly excellently teacher.答案：Mr.Wang is one of my favorite in middle school.He wants his students understand what they are learning, and not just to learn things heart.His classes are interesting that Id like to do more research after class.Youll stay in class just to listen to the way he talks even i
86、f the subject doesnt interest you.Besides, he always himself available to help students.Every time I go to office he is there and willing to teach students as as they want to know.I have learned many great things from Mr.Wang.He is a truly teacher.第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英文报People栏目面向中学生征稿。请你根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文并投
87、稿。人物张衡(公元78年139年)，我国伟大的天文学家、发明家主要成就发明了地动仪，为科学和人类社会的进步作出了巨大的贡献优秀品质善于思考、坚持不懈注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：astronomer天文学家；seismograph地动仪_One possible version：Zhang Heng, a great astronomer and inventor, lived from AD 78 to 139.During his life, he made many important discoveries, including the famou
88、s seismograph.He made great contributions to the progress of science and human society.Zhang Heng was interested in everything around him and loved to think.It was not always easy to make other people believe new theories.When Zhang Heng first introduced his seismograph, people laughed at him.However, he didnt give up.Instead, he went on to make new discoveries.He believed in what he did even when others did not.This is what we should learn from him.
