1、课下题型练(三)Using Language.阅读理解ABurns from fire or other sources of heat can be mild or lifethreatening. Some burns can be treated at home, while others need emergency medical care. What to do if you get burnt.First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. If you cant get to a hospital right a
2、way or wait for an ambulance, follow these steps: 1Remove clothes from the burnt area. But do not remove clothes that are sticking to the skin and dont break any blister.2Run cool rather than cold water over the burn until the pain lessens. Do not put butter, oil or ice on the burn. 3Lightly cover t
3、he burn with a bandage. 4Remove jewelry thats close to the burn.Seek emergency medical care if: The burn is serious. The burnt area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel). The burn is caused by fire, electrical wire or chemicals. The burn looks infected. Precautions first! Be ca
4、reful when using candles, heaters and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burnt in the kitchen.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烫(烧)伤后如何实施急救。1What should you do first if you get burnt? ACall the doctor.BCheck the burn.CGo to the hospital.
5、DClean the burnt area.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself.可知，被烫(烧)伤后，应先检查一下受伤处，判断自己能否处理。2Which is the correct way to deal with burns? ARun cold water over the burn.BTear clothes away from the burn.CCover a bandage gently over the burn.DBreak the blisters quickly
6、 on the burn.解析：选C细节理解题。根据3.Lightly cover the burn with a bandage.可知，C选项(在伤口处轻轻地缠上绷带)是正确的做法。根据2.Run cool rather than cold water over the burn until the pain lessens.可知A选项错误。又根据1.中But do not remove clothes that are sticking to the skin and dont break any blister.可知B和D错误。 3What is advised to avoid get
7、ting burnt? APreventing possible problems in advance.BStaying away from the kitchen.CReducing the use of candles.DWearing no jewelry at all.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知预防第一，即提前防止可能出现的问题，避免被烫(烧)伤，故选A。BMichael Surrell was the last person who should have run into a burning building his lungs didnt function well
8、 and were worse recently.But that didnt stop him.He had just parked around the corner from his house when he smelled something smoky, and was worrying that his car didnt work well.At the moment, an urgent call from Alice, his eldest girl, got that across.Shocked and anxious, he then went to the hous
9、e next door immediately. “Eightyearold Tiara Roberts is still on the second floor！” one of the women cried.Though the firemen had been called and were on the way, Surrell, then 60, who once experienced such a situation and knew its urgency, ran inside without hesitation.The thick smoke made him almo
10、st impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, they were more serious and lifethreatening.After a few minutes in the smokefilled house, he came out to catch his breath.Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time.Because the house had a similar desi
11、gn to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor.His throat and lungs burned as if he had breathed in fire.The smoke hurt his eyes so that his vision was poorer.Then a soft but clear painful sound could be heard.Still unable to see, Surrell threw himself onto the hot wood floor.He craw
12、led (爬) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl.Finally, he touched a shoe, and then an ankle.She wasnt breathing.He held her into his arms and stood.He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks, fought through the burning wood and made their way outside. Surrell put Tiara down on
13、the porch and one neighbour carried out first aid.She coughed and opened her eyes at last.Tiara survived the fire safely. However, Surrell took extra medication that helped open his airways.“Its a small price to pay，” he said.“Id do it again in a heartbeat.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有肺病的60岁的Michael Surrel
14、l冒着生命危险奋不顾身地冲进火海救出8岁女孩Tiara, Surrell的英勇行为值得歌颂。4How did Michael Surrell know the fire?AHe smelled the smoke in the distance.BHis daughter telephoned to tell him.CHe heard the call from a woman.DHe saw the firemen on the way.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的when he smelled something smoky, and was worrying that his
15、car didnt work well和At the moment, an urgent call from Alice, his eldest girl, got that across.以及后面对Surrell去火灾现场的描述可知，Surrell闻到了烟味，一开始他以为是自己的车出了问题，直到接到大女儿的电话他才明白是邻居家着火了。故选B。5Why were the conditions more dangerous for Surrell?ABecause he was old.BBecause he had lung disease.CBecause his vision was po
16、or.DBecause he lacked experience.解析：选B细节理解题。结合文章首句Michael Surrell was the last person who should have run into a burning building his lungs didnt function well and were worse recently.以及第二段中的The thick smoke made him almost impossible to breathe.The conditions .more serious and lifethreatening.可知，Sur
17、rell患有肺病，浓烟会让他呼吸更困难，所以火灾现场对他来说会更危险，故B项符合题意。 6.Which word can describe Surrells first attempt?AUseless.BSuccessful.CHopeless. DSurprising.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段首句After a few minutes in the smokefilled house, he came out to catch his breath.可知，进入失火的房子几分钟后，Surrell跑出来喘气。因此，第一次救人的尝试是徒劳的。useless“无用的，无效的，无价值的”，符
18、合题意。7What can be learnt about Surrell while he was saving Tiara?AHis cheeks were hurt by flames.BHe lost the way to the second floor.CHe took pains to confirm the girls position.DHis first aid knowledge helped save the girl.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的His throat and lungs burned . and made their way outside.可
19、知，Surrell在救Tiara的过程中费尽了力气，故C项正确。take pains to do sth费尽力气做某事。.阅读七选五How to Do Basic First AidBasic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies. 1 Care for the person who has just g
20、one through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support. 2 . Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. And you can ask about his name, and then about his interests if he knows what has happened. 3 . Youd better listen for the sound
21、 of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin (下巴) and gently guide the face upwards to open up his airways. Perform 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. 4 . And then press the che
22、st down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothes, such as your co
23、at or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives. However, if the person suffers from heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. 5 . AInstead, try to cool himBRemember to stay calmCPerform first aid immediatelyDHere are some tips for first aidEIt is important to take the corre
24、ct chest compressionsFIn the center of the chest, fold your two hands together firstGIf a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何实施基本的急救措施。1选D后文主要讲实施急救的具体做法，第一段为总起段，所以该句承上启下，说明这里有一些关于急救的建议。2选B根据上文中的emotional support 和下文的Let the person know that h
25、elp is on its way and that everything will be all right.可知B选项(记住要保持冷静)是正确的。3选G该空设于段首，为主题句。根据后文listen for the sound of air . feel for air .以及open up his airways可知，这些均为检查呼吸的做法，故选G选项(如果一个人处于类似昏睡的状态，可能需要检查一下他的呼吸)。4选F根据前一句Perform 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths as part of CPR.可知，该段讲的是如何实施心肺复
26、苏。又由下文And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute.可知这里讲的是心肺复苏的步骤，由此可知应选F选项首先，将你的双手叠放在一起，放在(患者的)胸部中间。5选A根据上文However, if the person suffers from heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm.可知应选A选项(相反，要尽量使他凉爽)。.应用文写作上周日下午，你和你的朋友在河边散步时，听到河中有人在喊救命。于是你们迅速地救
27、起了他，并对他实施了必要的急救。请你就这件事写一篇80词左右的短文，投递到学校英文报Youth，主要内容包括：1描述事故发生的过程；2实施急救的过程(让他平躺；实施口对口人工呼吸；联系救护车和他的家人)；3简要表达你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的想法。参考范文：Last Sunday afternoon, my friend and I were walking along the river when we heard someone screaming for help in the river. Seeing a drowning person, we jumped into the ri
28、ver as quickly as possible, and lifted him out.Upon reaching the bank, we were aware that we should give first aid to him right away. We put him in place and applied the mouthtomouth rescue breathing over and over again. Meanwhile, my friend called his parents and an ambulance. Soon after he came to himself, his parents and doctors arrived. His parents were very grateful for our timely help.Through this accident, we realized that a knowledge of first aid could make a real difference.
