1、华南师大附中2019-2019学年第二学期期中考试高一英语（必修3）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分100分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题卷的密封线内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考
2、试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。第一卷（共70分）二、单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）21The man around the room to see who was there.AglancedBglaredCgazedDstared22After going into the concert hall, the mother a friend and went over to greet him.AsearchedBknewCspottedDrealized23-Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhe
3、re.-Well. He have gone far- his coat is still here.AshouldntBcantCmustntDwouldnt24Drug use is now thought to for about three- quarters of all cases of HIV in that country.Acount; reportedBaccount; reportingCaccount; reportedDcount; reporting25Dad wants to cut down the trees outside the window becaus
4、e they the sun.Ahang outBgive outCblock outDbring out26The reason for his success is he worked very hard.AwhyBthatCwhetherDbecause27-Didnt you find the performance exciting?-, I nearly fell asleep half way through it.ATo be sureBBy accidentCOn the contraryDIn time28You are saying that everyone shoul
5、d be equal, and this is I disagree.AwhyBwhereCwhatDhow298 7 equals 56.AmultipliesBmultipliedCmultiplied byDmultiplies by30After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.AwhereBhowCthatDwhat31It is still a question the governors will look into the matte
6、r .Awhether; or notBif; or notCthat; or notDthat; 32They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers it.AsurroundedBsurroundsCsurroundingDto surround33The road is covered with snow. I cant understand they insist on going by motorbike.AwhyBwhetherCwhenDhow34 order he gives should be obey
7、ed.AWhicheverBWhateverCNo matter whichDNo matter what35The economic crisis first in the USA in 2019.Abroke downBbroke awayCbroke outDbroke up36Living and working away from home is not easy. I rent only half the space I had at home and I am paying here.Aas four times muchBas much four timesCmuch as f
8、our timesDfour times as much37I, rather than you, for the car accident.Aare to blameBare to be blamedCam to blamedDam to blame38There are over 3000 students in our school.AgenerallyBslightlyCapproximatelyDparticularly39You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you
9、might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhether; whetherCwhat; thatDwhat; what40They said goodbye to him as he got the train at Union Station.AboardBbroadCaboardDabroad三完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremel
10、y hard sometimes to say a (n) 41 thing like I was wrong about that.I had an experience recently with someone 42 to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the 43 of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me 44 I remembered the egg bo
11、xes. Then he related an incident and I began to remember vaguely what he was 45 .I was about eight years old at the time, and I had 46 into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the 47 food department where the incident happen
12、ed. There must 48 a special sale on eggs that day 49 there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were 50 three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of them to 51 the boxes. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart, 52 the boxes and left. For
13、some reason, I 53 that it was up to me to put the display back together even though it was not my 54 , so I began to work.The manager heard the 55 and came rushing over. When he appeared, I was on my 56 inspecting some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as if I
14、was the wrongdoer. He severely 57 me and wanted me to pay any broken eggs to 58 the loss. I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did 59 good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, 60 the manager did not.41ApleasantBterribleCsimpleDdifficult42AarguingBnotingCpromisingDad
15、mitting43AbossBcleanerCcashierDmanager44AifBhowCwhyDwhile45AimaginingBtalkingCperformingDdescribing46AwanderedBenteredCwonderedDrun47AprotectiveBproteinCdiaryDdairy48AhaveBbeChave beenDhave to be49AthatBbecauseCwhenDthough50ApiledBdecoratedCwrappedDpacked51AinspectBadmireCarrangeDdestroy52Aknocked o
16、nBknocked overCknocked outDknocked at53AdeclaredBpretendedCdecidedDregretted54AfaultBtaskCgoalDplan55AscreamBalarmCnoiseDcall56AbackBkneesCstomachDhead57ApraisedBhitCshoutedDscolded58Abring upBpull upCmake up forDpick up59AnothingBnoCanyDsomething60AobviouslyBfrequentlyCunfortunatelyDfundamentally四、
17、阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）APeople are not cars. We run on an enormous variety of fuels, and some are better suited to certain jobs than others. Load up on the right stuff, and you can improve your creativity, memory, energy, and more. Nutrition experts tell you what to eat to best prepare for a spec
18、ific situation.AN IMPORTANT MEETINGWHAT TO HAVE: Tea with a little milkWHY: Green, black, and oolong tea contain the amino acid 1-theanine, which passes the blood-brain barrier to bring on mental calmness and ease anxiety while creating alertness(机警), making it the perfect tonic(补药) before an import
19、ant meeting, say Tammy Lakatos Shames and Lyssie Lakatos, dietitian nutritionists and authors of The Nutrition Twins Veggie Cure. Additionally, the calcium in the milk will help to relax the muscles.BOUNCING BACK FROM A LATE NIGHTWHAT TO HAVE: For breakfast 16 ounces of water plus coffee or green te
20、a, a hard-boiled screambled egg, a piece of fruit, and half bean and quinoa salad(藜麦沙拉). For dinner, salmon, steamed veggies, and brown rice.WHY: Dehydration makes tiredness even worse, so starting your day with water will counteract that, say Shames and Lakatos. An egg, fruit, and oatmeal make the
21、perfect combo(套餐). The fiber-packed oatmeal may help you stay alert throughout the day they say, citing a study showing that people who ate high-fiber cereal in the morning felt 10 percent less tired.A BIG TESTWHAT TO HAVE: Flaxseeds(亚麻籽)WHY: Flaxseeds are great for increasing focus and memory. Dr.
22、Greuner suggests adding them to oatmeal smoothies, and protein shakes. Flaxseeds are high in fiber and omega-3s, which help improve concentration by keeping your blood sugar levels stable. Be sure to grind(磨碎) our flaxseeds in a blender, coffee grinder, or food processor to make the fiber more easil
23、y digested and more effective at reducing blood sugar levels. he says.61What is the purpose of this passage?ATo give suggestions on what to eat in certain situations.BTo tell us why some food are suitable for certain situations. CTo share some nutrition experts menus for different situations.DTo int
24、roduce some food that are recommended by nutrition experts.62How many situations are presented in the passage?A2B3C4D563If you stay up late for mid-term exams, what is suggested to eat the next morning?AFlaxseedsBtea with milkCegg, fruit and oatmealDsalmon, veggies and rice64According to the experts
25、, tea can help the following except .Aease anxietyBcreate alertnessCrelax the muscleDbring on mental calmness65Why does Dr. Greuner suggest grinding flaxseeds before eating?ATo help digestionBTo improve concentrationCTo keep blood sugar levelDTo mix with oatmeal smoothiesBIts a clear April morning i
26、n Olympia, Washington, when Alan Erickson, 63, spots something extremely ugly on the side of the road. Blotches of black spray paint spoil a sign identifying a local forest, and Erickson wants graffiti(在公共场所的涂鸦) gone. It disheartened me that you could barely read it, he says of the sign. Fortunately
27、, Erickson had all the supplies he needed in the bed of his truck to clean the mess: paper towels, steel wool, rubber gloves, spray bottles of water, and graffiti remover. After 15 minutes of spraying and scrubbing, the sign was clean. I go by there every now and then and am so proud because it stan
28、ds out in such a beautiful way, he says.As youve probably guessed, that purifying pit stop wasnt a one-off for Erickson, a semiretired real estate business owner. He has made it his mission to wipe out graffiti for the past 30 years. He started in El Paso, Texas, where he would paint over the graffi
29、ti that would show up on properties(资产) he owned through his business and he says.One project Erickson has planned will deal with the planned will deal with the constant damage of a home (which was once a grocery store) on a busy Olympia road. I told them Id paint the house all one color for free, a
30、nd if they get any graffiti, Ill have it covered by the end of the day, he says, Fighting graffiti is a small price to pay to live here. I go home content that Ive changed the look of a beautiful town.66Whats the main idea of this of this passage?AAlan Erickson and graffiti.BHow to get rid of graffi
31、ti.CGraffiti make our city look dirty.DEricksons efforts to remove graffiti.67We can infer from the passage that graffiti .Ausually cover road signsBare not easy to get rid ofChave ruined a lot of homesDare popular in America68What is Alan Erickson?AHe is a cleaner.BHe is out of work.CHe is a real e
32、state business owner.DHe is a volunteer for city organizations.69When did Alan Erickson first start removing graffiti?AIn 2019.BIn 1981.CAfter he was retired.DWhen he lived in Texas.70What does Erickson think about fighting graffiti?AIt is what he should pay as a citizen.BIt is the responsibility of
33、 the city organization.CIt can be done whenever and wherever possible.DIt can bring about good changes to where he lives.CAstronauts on shorter shuttle missions(使命) often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedul
34、e is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station(ISS). ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends five the crew valuable time
35、to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through Private video conferences.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the
36、family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines,
37、photos and letters. And as from early 2019, the internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some web surfing in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many astronauts say
38、that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans.71Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAstronauts on shorter shuttle missions are forbidden to rest.BAstronauts on long missions fin
39、ish more demanding work.CAstronauts on shorter missions can go to a baseball game.DAstronauts on long missions need to have break time.72What does the word mimic in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AFindBCopyCChangeDLose73Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?AThey
40、 are caring and thoughtful.BThey are impatient and annoyed.CThey are kind and interesting.DThey are excited and curious.74In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts .Aget more pleasure in space than on the EarthBfind living in space a bit boring and tiringClove to see the Earth from sp
41、aceDregard space life as common75The passage mainly discusses how astronauts .Awork for longer missions in spaceBconnect with people on the EarthCobserve the Earth from spaceDspend their free time in spaceDEverybody knows that different nationalities have their own special characteristic when they g
42、o on holiday. The Germans use their towels to reserve the sun-beds by the swimming pool, the Americans are the loudest, the Japanese are quiet and polite, while the British are almost permanently drunk. But the stereotypes are changed by a recent TV documentary series. Psychologists created some tes
43、ts to show the best and worst sides of tourists from all from four countries. Then, groups of holidaymakers were secretly filmed at a hotel in Turkey, and their behavior examined.The Germans were the only group to send back a bottle of wine tasting of vinegar, the British did not mind when people ju
44、mped the queue, and the Japanese were so shocked when an actor began showering with nothing on that they turned their backs on him. The most upsetting thing for the Americans was finding someone had burned their flag.There were also surprising reactions to a drunk coach driver. The British were the
45、least accepting and refused to get on the bus. The Japanese werent worried until their group leader noticed that the driver still had a bottle of alcohol. The Germans were by far the most understanding and did not want to make a fuss in case the driver lost his job.When the tourists had a free after
46、noon, the British played football in the pouring rain, the Germans went walking, the Japanese hired a coach to go sight-seeing, and the Americans played pool(桌球).In one situation an actor started smoking on a non-smoking bus. The British politely asked him to smoke outside, the Japanese were far mor
47、e concerned with maintaining harmony and said nothing, the Germans had a vote and asked him to put it out, while the Americans were the least bothered, and actually started smoking themselves.All four nationalities were equally accepting when they were served deliberately poor food. When an actor pr
48、etended to steal beer from the bar, the British and Americans were no better than each other and started to join in, the Germans refused to take part, while the Japanese were so horrified that they told the bar staff. The programme makers agreed that the Germans were the most serious group. Hotel st
49、aff judged the Japanese as the most fun-loving.76What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Tourist TrapBTourists Bad BehaviourCA Test of TimeDInteresting or Not77Where does this passage most probably come from?AA science magazine.BA book on cultures.CA newspaper.DA guidebook.78Who seems to
50、be more likely to join in when someone engages in lawless behaviour?AThe Americans and British.BThe Germans and Japanese.CThe British and Germans.DThe Japanese and Americans.79What is NOT true according to the passage?AThe British are generally considered to be the heaviest drinkers.BIt matters very
51、 little if the four nationalities are served poor food.CAmong the four, the Americans accepted smoking most easily.DTowards a drunk driver, only the Germans show sympathy(同情) for him.80What was the purpose of the activities in the documentary series?ATo study the behavior of holidaymakers from the f
52、our countries.BTo change peoples stereotypes against the four nationalities.CTo find out which nationalities enjoy their holidays most.DTo scientifically test a psychological theory.第二卷（共30分）五、选词填空从所给的12个单词或词组中选一个恰当的完成下列各个句子，使句意通顺。注意使用单词或词组的适当形式。（共10题，每题0.5分，共5分）cheer up, account for, as for, now th
53、at, on the contrary, in the distance, seek, take a chance, break out, confirm, watch out, catch sight of1A recent research that smoking can multiply the risk of getting lung cancer.2Tom started running when he a bus slowing down before the stop.3Many young people like living in big cities. the old,
54、they prefer to stay in the countryside.4You werent boring me. , youre greatly interesting me.5! Our troubles will soon be over.6Whenever she was in trouble help from her parents.7They dared not come out until the noises of the car died away .8 you have mentioned the accident, I have to tell you the
55、truth.9I wont to go on a July holiday in Britain- it always rains.10While walking, we have to for fast traffic along this busy road.六、按课文填空（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）(A)Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They 1 and filled the oceans and
56、 seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early 2 and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants gre
57、w into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally by 3 eggs. After that, some huge animals, called 4 , developed. They laid eggs too and 5 on the earth for more than 140 million years.(B)The friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them an
58、d their 6 to catch The True North, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he 7 about their trip. Youre going to see some great 8 . Going 9 , youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Cana
59、da in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, youre in Canadas warmest part. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, 10 by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适
60、当的词语或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案写在答卷标号为1-10的相应位置上。The expression to kick the bucket is almost 200 years old. A belief is 1 it started when an English stableman committed suicide by hanging himself 2 standing on a pail or a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it 3 a beam under the ceiling, and the
61、n kicked the bucket away from under him. Later, to die in any way 4 (call) to kick the bucket.5 old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces and its meaning is to resist the commands of ones parents 6 to reject authority. Traces were chains that held 7 horse to a wagon or a plow
62、. Sometimes an animal rebelled and kicked over the traces.The word kick sometimes is used to describe complaint or some kind of dissatisfaction. Workers, for example, kick about long hours and low pays. Sometimes, the workers are forced to kick back some of their wages to their 8 (employ). This kick
63、back is 9 (legal). So is another kind of kickback, a secret payment made by a supplier to an official 10 buys supplies for a government or a company.八、翻译句子用所给的词汇或句型结构翻译下面句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1你不知道我学不好英语多发愁。You have no 2他决定靠自己而不是向他人求助。Rather 3加拿大的湿度很大，所以树都长的特别高，其中一些高达90多米。(measuring)It is so 4他们打赌一天之内
64、全部房间都会被预定完，经理很激动。They made ,5宗教分歧使他们不能达成一致意见，引发了一场战争，很多人丧失。(prevent; give birth to)Religious differences .华南师大附中2019-2019学年第二学期期中考试高一英语（必修3）答卷第一卷一、听力：第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）1617181920第二卷五、选词填空（共10题，每题0.5分，共5分）12345678910六、按课文填空（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）12345678910七、语法填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）12345678910八、翻译句子用所给的词汇或句型结构翻译下面句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1你不知道我学不好英语多发愁。You have no 2他决定靠自己而不是向他人求助。Rather 3加拿大的湿度很大，所以树都长的特别高，其中一些高达90多米。(measuring)It is so 4他们打赌一天之内全部房间都会被预定完，经理很激动。They made ,5宗教分歧使他们不能达成一致意见，引发了一场战争，很多人丧失。(prevent; give birth to)Religious differences
