1、U N I T 2单元重点回顾英 语2021主题语境人与自我 做人与做事重点词汇1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的 be determined to do sth坚决要做某事(状态)determine v.决定,确定;下决心 determine to do sth决定做某事(强调动作,是非延续性动词短语)determine+疑问词+to do sth决心做某事determination n.决心,果断 a man determination有决断力的人mitted adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的 commit v.做出(错的或非法的事);犯(罪或错等)commit a mistake
2、犯错 commit a crime犯罪 commitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺make a commitment做出承诺of3.appreciative adj.感激的 appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激appreciate sth欣赏/感激做某事appreciate English poetry欣赏英文诗appreciate ones friendship珍视某人的友谊appreciate ones help感谢某人的帮助appreciation n.评价;鉴赏(力)4.make sense有意义;解释得通 make sense of弄懂的意思;理解in a sense在某种意
3、义上;在某种程度上in sense决不theres no/little sense in doing sth做某事没有意义doingno5.injury n.伤,损害injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员be badly/seriously/severely/slightly injured受伤严重/轻微6.employee n.雇员 employ vt.使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于 n.雇佣,受雇in the employ of.受雇于 employed workers在职职工;在岗职工employment n.职业;雇用;使用 employment在工作employ
4、ment rate就业率;雇用率employer n.雇主in7.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款be in good/bad fortune运气好/坏have good/bad fortune运气好/坏make a/ones fortune发财致富seek ones fortune找出路 try ones fortune碰运气fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸好;幸运的是 unfortunately adv.不幸的是8.get on发迹;出人头地get on/along well sth某事进展顺利get on/al
5、ong well with sb与某人相处融洽get 被理解,使人了解get by勉强度日;勉强及格get down to sth静下心来做某事(to是介词)get in收获;把收起来get off下(车、飞机等)get out of逃避;避免 get 做完;克服get rid 除掉,摆脱 get 接通(电话);完成;通过get together聚会get up起床;起身withacrossdoingoverofthrough9.guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的 be guilty 犯有罪行be/feel guilty 对感到愧疚have a guilty conscience问心有愧;做
6、贼心虚guilt n.罪行;内疚a sense of guilt负罪感;内疚感fortably adv.舒服地,舒适地comfort vt.安慰;慰问;使安逸/舒适 n.安慰;慰问;安逸,舒适comfort sb安慰某人 comfort.with.以安慰;使舒适be a comfort sb对某人来说是个安慰(抽象名词具体化)comfort舒服地take/have/draw comfort from.从中得到慰藉give sb comfort=give comfort to sb安慰某人(=comfort sb)comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的toinbe comforta
7、ble about/with sth对某事感到轻松/惬意make oneself comfortable请随意,不用拘束;让自己舒服uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的discomfort n.不舒服;不安 vt.使不舒服;使不安uncomfortably adv.不舒适地11.drop 退出,脱离;辍学 drop out of退出 drop back/behind后退;落后;落在后面drop off打盹;小睡;减少;下降;中途下客或卸货drop in sb顺便拜访某人drop in/by顺便拜访 drop sb a line/note寄,送,写(信)12.influenti
8、al adj.有影响力的 influence v.影响;感染 n.影响力;影响;权势;势力;有影响的人(或事物)have an influence 对有影响outonon/upon13.devote v.把献给;专心致力于devote 致力于devote oneself to献身于;专心于devote ones time/life/energy to致力于be devoted to(doing)sth献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事devotion n.挚爱,关爱,关照;奉献devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的14.reject v.拒绝接受 reject an/ones offer of
9、 sth拒绝别人提供的某物reject an appeal驳回上诉reject a gift/an opinion/a suggestion/an invitation拒绝接受礼物/意见/建议/邀请rejection n.拒绝rejected adj.被拒绝的to15.limit v.限制,限定 n.限制,限定;界限;限度 go beyond/over the limit超过限度within limits在一定程度内 set a limit to sth对某事(物)加以限制limit.to.把限定在范围内 limited adj.有限(制)的be limited to sth受限于某事16.c
10、onvince v.使确信;使信服convince sb sth使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事convince sb+that从句 使某人确信convinced adj.坚定不移的;有坚定信仰的be convinced of sth/that相信convincing adj.令人信服的of17.ruin v.糟蹋;毁坏 n.毁灭;废墟(常用复数),遗迹;残余 ruins成为废墟bring sb to ruin使某人失败;使某人倾家荡产bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡come/fall/go to ruin毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉be
11、 the ruin of成为毁灭/堕落的原因ruin oneself毁掉自己18.sacrifice n.牺牲;祭品;供奉 v.牺牲;供奉;献祭sacrifice.for为而牺牲at the sacrifice of以为代价make a sacrifice 为付出代价infor19.countless adj.无数的,数不尽的count vt.计算;认为 vi.(按顺序)数数;重要 n.数出总数;论点,观点count 依靠;依赖countable adj.可数的20.boil v.(使)沸腾,煮沸;激动boil down to sth归结为;要点是boil away使(某物)烧干;蒸发;沸腾b
12、oil down煮浓21.stay in待在家里;固定位置上不动;(火焰)继续燃烧stay at停留在;住在stay away(from)离开,缺席 stay out在户外on22.apply oneself to sth努力;专心致志于某事apply vt.涂,敷;应用,运用 vi.申请;应用,使用;适用apply 申请,请求apply(to sb)for.(向某人)申请 apply.把运用到中去;将涂抹到上面applicant n.申请人applied adj.应用的;实用的applied science应用科学 application n.申请;应用forto23.set.apart 使
13、与众不同 apart 除之外fall apart土崩瓦解far/wide apart离得很远joking apart别说笑话;认真地说;说正经的take.apart把拆开tell.apart区分;分辨(两种事物)24.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平凡的 n.平均水平;平均数;平均,均分 on(an/the)average平均 an average of平均为 average在一般水平以上,中上;在平均数以上 average在一般水平以下,中下;在平均数以下be up to the average达到一般水平fromwithabovebelow25.normal adj.正常的,平常
14、的26.recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的 It is generally recognised that.人们公认recognise v.辨认出;承认,认可recognise sb/sth by/from.根据/通过认出某人/某物,辨别出某人/某物recognise sb/sth as/to be把某人/某物认作be recognised 被公认为/承认是recognise that.承认,意识到 recognition n.认出;认可out of/beyond recognition认不出来as27.contribute v.捐献;促成contribute 对做出贡献;投入;
15、促成;有助于(to是介词)contributor n.投稿者;捐助者contribution n.贡献,捐献,捐助;稿件make a contribution to(doing)为做出贡献(to是介词)28.retire v.退休,退职 retire from从退休/退出retired adj.退休的;退役的retire to退休后去往retirement n.退休;退役to29.advanced adj.先进的;高级的;高等的;晚期的advance n.前进;提升 vt.&vi.前进;提前 advance事先,提前in advance of在前面;在之前advance the friendl
16、y relations between.增进间的友好关系advance the growth of.促进的生长advancement n.发展30.reference n.推荐信;谈到,提及in/with reference to关于refer v.把提交;把归因;归类;参考;谈及;咨询refer to.as.把称作 refer.to.把提交给refer 查阅;提到;涉及into31.promotion n.提升,晋升promote vt.促进;提升;促销promote sb(from.)to.把某人(从)提升到promote products促销产品promote world peace促进
17、世界和平重点句型1.He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life,as a person had everything many people had nothing.他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活,被认为是一个拥有一切的人,而很多人却一无所有。(P31)2.he had more than two thousand dollars,he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.无论什么时候只要他有两千
18、多美元,他就会在当地街道上向无家可归的人分发小面额的钞票。(P31)whowhileWhenever3.As one of the Olympic athletes,I miss birthday parties,ruin family holidays and skip nights out,but a very good reason for giving up so much.作为一名奥运选手,我错过了生日派对,破坏了家庭假日,错过了夜晚外出,但我有充分的理由放弃这么多。(P36)4.I could angry or defensive.我本可以变得愤怒或为自己辩护。(P36)5.He
19、had a good job and a life there,but he gave it all up to return to home,driven by the idea he needed to contribute to his country.他在那里有一份好工作,过着舒适的生活,但他为了回家而放弃了一切,因为他认为自己需要为国家做出贡献。(P43)there ishave becomethat6.Rowlings first novel was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally published,yet para
20、doxically,this experience helped her to succeed.罗琳的第一部小说在最终出版前被十二家出版商拒绝,然而矛盾的是,正是这段经历帮助她获得了成功(P44)it wasthat重点语法动词-ing形式1.动词-ing形式作主语、宾语或表语Seeing it once is better than being told 100 times.百闻不如一见。Im sorry for having kept you waiting so long.对不起让你久等了。My job is teaching.我的工作是教书。2.动词-ing形式作状语、定语、宾语补足语
21、Not having received any reply,he decided to write again.没有收到回复,他决定再写一封信。The question being discussed at the meeting now is very important.正在会议上讨论的问题很重要。I can see some kids playing on the playground.我可以看到一些孩子在操场上玩耍。冠词1.不定冠词a/an的用法You can buy second-hand books at a low price in one of our school societies.你可以在我校一个社团低价买到二手书。2.定冠词the的主要用法For one thing,its against the rules of the school.首先,这违反学校规定。3.零冠词Shall we go to visit our former teacher on Teachers Day?教师节那天我们去拜访以前的老师,好吗?本课结束
