1、八年级英语上册Unit 2单词转化和练习一、单词转化4add(v.加) added(v. 过去式 | 添加) adding(v. 现在分词) addition(n. 添加;加法) additional(adj. 额外的) additionally(adv. 另外;此外)arrival(n.到达) arrive(v. 到达) arrived(v. 过去式) arriving(v. 现在分词)balcony(n.阳台) balconies(n. 复数)bathroom(n.浴室) bathrooms(n. 复数)bedroom(n.卧室) bedrooms(n. 复数)borrow(n.借) bo
2、rrowed(v. 过去式) borrowing(v. 现在分词) borrower(n. 借入者)careful(adj.仔细的,小心的) carefully(adv. 小心地) carelessness(n. 粗心) careless(adj. 粗心的)clean(v.打扫;adj干净的) cleaned(v. 过去式) cleaning(v. 现在分词) cleaner(n. 清洁工)community(n.社区) communities(n. 复数)cover(v.覆盖) coverage(n. 覆盖范围) covering(n. 覆盖物) uncover(v. 揭开)dead(adj
3、.死的) death(n. 死亡) deadly(adj. 致命的) die(v. 死亡) dying(v. 现在分词)decorate(v.装饰) decorated(v. 过去式) decorating(v. 现在分词) decoration(n. 装饰) decorative(adj. 装饰性的) decorator(n. 装潢师)describe(v.描述) described(v. 过去式) describing(v. 现在分词) description(n. 描述) descriptive(adj. 描述性的) descriptively(adv. 描述地)familiar(adj
4、.熟悉的) unfamiliar(adj.陌生的) familiarity(n.熟悉度)freshly(adv.刚刚) fresh(adj. 新鲜的) freshen(v. 使新鲜) freshness(n. 新鲜)hang(v.悬挂) hung(v. 过去式) hanging(v. 现在分词) hanger(n. 衣架) hanging(n. 悬挂物)hunt(v.打猎) hunted(v. 过去式) hunting(v. 现在分词) hunter(n. 猎人)invite(v.邀请) invited(v. 过去式) inviting(v. 现在分词) invitation(n. 邀请;请柬
5、) inviting(adj. 诱人的) inviter(n. 邀请者)joke(n.玩笑) joker(n. 爱开玩笑的人) jokingly(adv. 开玩笑地) joky(adj. 爱开玩笑的)journey(n&v 旅行) journeyed(v. 过去式) journeying(v. 现在分词) journeys(n. 复数 | 旅程)lift(v.举起 n.电梯) lifted(v. 过去式) lifting(v. 现在分词) lifter(n. 升降机;起重机)luggage(n.行李) luggages(n. 复数)node(v.点头) nodding(adj. 点头的) no
6、dder(n. 点头者) noddy(n. 傻瓜;老点头的人)pack(v.打包) packed(v. 过去式) packing(v. 现在分词) package(n.包裹)paper-cut(n.剪纸) paper-cutter(n. 剪纸艺人) paper-cutting(n. 剪纸艺术)plan(n. & v 计划) planned(v. 过去式) planning(v. 现在分词) planner(n. 计划者)plate(n.盘子,碟子) plates(n. 复数) plateful(n. 一满盘)pull(v.拉) pulled(v. 过去式) pulling(v. 现在分词) p
7、uller(n. 拉拽者)rubbish(n垃圾) rubbishy(adj. 垃圾般的)scissors(n.剪刀) scissor(v. 剪) scissoring(n. 剪切) scissor-like(adj. 剪刀状的)share(v.分享) shared(v. 过去式) sharing(v. 现在分词) sharer(n. 分享者)smell(v.闻到 n.气味) smelt/smelled(v. 过去式) smelling(v. 现在分词) smelly(adj.有臭味的)sort(v.分类 n.种类) sorted(v. 过去式) sorting(v. 现在分词) sorter
8、(n. 分类器)text(n.文本 v.发短信) texted(v. 过去式) texting(v. 现在分词) texter(n. 发短信的人)treasure(n.财富 v.珍视) treasured(v. 过去式,珍视) treasuring(v. 现在分词) treasury(n.宝库)writer(n.作家) write(v. 写) wrote(v. 过去式) writing(v. 现在分词 n. 写作) rewrite(v. 重写)二、巩固练习(一)根据句子语境,写出括号内单词的正确形式1.Before the guests _(arrive), we _(clean) the a
9、partment.2.She _(borrow) a pair of _(scissor) to cut the paper.3.The _(hunt) found a _(treasure) map in the forest.4.We _(pack) our _(luggage) and planned a _(journey).5._(careful) with the plates! Theyre _(break) easily.6.He _(text) me to _(invite) us to his new _(apartment).7.The _(community) cent
10、er needs _(add) decorations.8.After _(sort) the rubbish, we felt _(joy).9.I _(describe) my dream bedroom while _(look) at posters.10.Stop _(joke)! It _(matter) if were late, she said.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. (二)用括号内单词的变形形式补全故事When Tom moved into his new (1)_(apartment), he decided to (2)_(deco
11、rate) it. He (3)_(borrow) glue and (4)_(scissor) to make paper-cuts. While (5)_(clean) the balcony, he found an old box. Inside was a (6)_(treasure) map! He (7)_(plan) a (8)_(journey) with friends. After (9)_(sort) their luggage, they followed the map to a (10)_(community) garden.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
12、 (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 附:参考答案和解析(一)1.arrival; cleaned(名词化;动词过去式)2.borrowed; scissors(动词过去式;固定复数名词)3.hunter; treasure(职业名词;名词作定语)4.packed; luggage; journey(动词过去式;不可数名词;名词)5.Careful; breakable(形容词祈使句;形容词表特性)6.texted; invite; apartment(动词过去式;动词原形;名词)munitys; additional(名词所有格;形容词)8.sorting; joyful(动名词;名词形容词)9.described; looking(动词过去式;现在分词伴随)10.joking; matters(动名词;动词三单形式)(二)(1) apartment(2) decorate(3) borrowed(4) scissors(5) cleaning(6) treasure(7) planned(8) journey(9) sorting(10) community