1、Project&ReflectingUnit 1 Happy Holiday*ProjectMake a holiday to-do list4a Work in groups.Make a list of the activities you did during your holidays.4b Choose five meaningful activities you think everyone should try.Then give your reasons.Holiday activityPlaceReason1 visiting Mount Taishan Taian city
2、 to enjoy the beautiful scenery and.23454c Share your five activities with your class.Then find out the top three activities that everyone likes to do.Reflecting1.Can you use the simple past tense to describe your holiday experiences?2.When do you use indefinite pronouns?3.How would you describe you
3、r last holiday?How did you feel?4.What can people learn from travel experiences and other holiday activities?A holiday is a time to relax,enjoy life,and make memories.自主学习 语法现象写出下列句子中的过去式1.Yesterday,I stayed at home all day.It was too boring._2.They didnt stop talking before the teacher came in._sta
4、yed,was didnt,came3.It was sunny in the morning,but in the afternoon,it rained heavily._4.We werent at the cinema because we had too many things to do._5.Did you buy a new watch yesterday?_was,rainedwerent,hadDid写出下列句子中的不定代词6.Would you like something to drink?_7.I didnt see anyone in the room._8.The
5、re is nothing wrong with the TV._9.Everyone likes to be free._10.I dont have anything interesting to tell you._11.Everyone loves reading books._somethinganyonenothingEveryoneanythingEveryone一 一般过去时考点1 一般过去时的含义1.表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常 与 表 示 过 去 的 时 间 状 语 连 用，如 yesterday,a moment ago（刚才），yesterd
6、ay morning,last night/week,the day before yesterday（前天），just now（刚才），in+过去的时间（如in 1980)等。合作探究 语法考点 My father worked in Shanghai last year.我爸爸去年在上海工作。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always 等表示频度的副词连用。He always went to school by bus last year.去年他总是乘公共汽车去上学。考点2 一般过去时的句式结构1.含连系动词be的一般过去时的句式结构例句肯定句:主语+was/were+
7、其他.Our school trip was terrible last week.我们上周的学校旅行很糟糕。否定句:主语+was not(或wasnt)/were not(或 werent)+其他.I wasnt at home yesterday.昨天我不在家。结构例句一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasnt/werent.Were you at home yesterday?昨天你在家吗?No,I wasnt.不，我不在家。特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+（主语+）其他？How was your vacat
8、ion?你的假期怎么样？2.含实义动词的一般过去时的句式结构例句肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.They had a good time yesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心。否定句：主语+did not（或didnt）+动词原形+其他.We didnt pick apples.我们没摘苹果。结构例句一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didnt.Did they visit the museum last week?他们上周参观博物馆了吗？Yes,they did./No,they didnt.是的,他们参观了。/不,他们没参观。
9、特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?Where did you buy the gift?你在哪里买的这件礼物？记忆口诀一般过去时速记口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单。didnt站在动词原形前，其他部分不用变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。考点3 动词过去式的构成1.规则动词过去式变化规则如下：类别构成方法例词一般情况直接加-edwant wantedplay played以e结尾的动词直接加-dlive
10、livedhope hoped类别构成方法例词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词先双写词尾辅音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan planned以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-edstudy studiedworry worried规则动词的过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后/t/；元浊/d/；/t/，/d/之后读/d/。(1)清辅音/p/，/k/，/f/，/s/，/等后，-ed要读/t/。e.g.worked,finished。(2)元音或浊辅音/b/，/，/v/，/z/，/m/等后，-ed要读/d/。e.g.played,lived。(3)/t/或/d/
11、后，-ed读/d/。e.g.started,needed。2.不规则动词的过去式的变化各异,需要分别记忆。部分不规则动词过去式的记忆规则如下:(1)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。e.g.put put；cut cut；let let；read read(2)将i变为a。e.g.begin began；drink drank；give gave；sing sang(3)以d结尾的词，把d变为t。e.g.lend lent；send sent；build built；spend spent(4)中间去e，末尾加t。e.g.keep kept；feel felt；sleep slept；sweep s
12、wept(5)过去式以ought或aught结尾的单词。e.g.think thought；buy bought；bring brought；teach taught；catch caught二 复合不定代词由 some,any,no,every分别与one,body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。考点1 常见的复合不定代词onebodythingsomesomeone某人somebody某人something 某事；某物anyanyone任何人anybody任何人anything 任何事物nono one无人nobody无人nothing 什么都没有everyeveryone 每
13、人；人人；所有人everybody每人；人人；所有人everything每件事物；一切考点2 常见用法1.some-不定代词通常用在肯定句以及表示请求、邀请、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any-不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句中；no-不定代词一般用在否定句中；every-不定代词可用在任何句子中。Someone wants to visit you.有人想拜访你。Did anyone come with you?有人跟你一起来吗？2.复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Everything goes well.一切进展顺利。（作主语）He d
14、id everything for you.他为你做了一切。（作宾语）That was something that he couldnt understand.那是他无法理解的某种东西。（作表语）3.复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时,形容词、动词不定式等必须后置，结构为“复合不定代词+形容词/动词不定式”。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。I really have something to do.我确实有事情要做。记忆口诀复合不定代词不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。特别提醒：ever
15、y-类复合不定代词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；若要表示全部否定，则要用no-类复合不定代词或在否定句中用 any-类复合不定代词。Not everyone likes this book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。No one knew how to solve the problem.没有人知道如何解决这个问题。I cant find him anywhere.我哪儿都找不到他。一 单项选择1.It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.Me too._ here is so nice.I love the city.A.Nothing
16、 B.Anything C.Something D.Everything2.Tommy,is there _ in the classroom now?No.All the students are having a P.E.lesson on the playground.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobodyDC3.My grandma is very nice and she always cooks _ for me.A.wonderful something B.wonderful anythingC.something wonderful
17、 D.anything wonderful4.Linda,the birthday cake looks nice.Who _ it for you?A.makes B.made C.make D.is makingCB5.When _ your brother _ to Tianjin?The day before yesterday.A.does;return B.did;return C.was;return D.did;returned6.天津南开区期末 _ you in the city in 2023?No.I _ here two months ago.A.Are;move B.
18、Are;moved C.Were;moved D.Were;moveBC二 短文填空This vacation I did 7._ special.I visited a friend on her farm with my sisters.Its only 3 kilometres from my home to the farm,so we 8._(go)there by bike.It was my first time going there,so I was interested in 9._ on the farm.In the morning,we 10._(ride)a hor
19、se and milked a cow.something went everythingrodeIt was so much fun.In the afternoon,we 11._(pick)some strawberries.In the evening,there was 12._ to do but enjoy the full moon.No 13._ felt bored.It was a really wonderful day!14._ had a great time.What about you?Did you do 15._ fun this vacation?Did
20、you go with 16._?pickednothingoneEveryone/Everybodyanythinganyone/anybody写作维度本单元以“假期或周末活动”为话题，记录和描述自己在假期参观的某个地方或自己的旅途见闻。主要内容包括假期或活动的时间、地点、人物、活动内容及感受，常用一般过去时。此话题常见的写作角度涉及：（1）向他人讲述自己的假期计划；（2）讲述自己的旅行经历；（3）如何让假期生活更有意义。写作支架/模板描写假期或周末活动引出话题具体描述抒发感情黄金语料（从教材内外积累好句）开头段I had an enjoyable(wonderful,fantastic,e
21、xciting,unforgettable,happy,interesting.)summer vacation.The weather was fine.I went to the beach for a trip with my classmates.I went to Beihai Park with my classmates in May and we had a great time there.中间段 There were many people during the vacation.We also took lots of pictures of the flowers th
22、ere.In the morning,we.In the afternoon,we.In the evening,we.Although it was a bit difficult,he still enjoyed it.Then we crossed the bridge and climbed up the hill.We visited the Tea Museum,where we learnt a lot about Chinese tea.结尾段All in all/In a word,I was/felt tired but excited.I enjoyed my summe
23、r vacation a lot/very much.It was so unforgettable that I hope to go there again.What an exciting day it was!/How exciting the day was!/What a great time we had!经典例题（从经典例题学会审题）在新学期开始之际，校英语报发起了题为“A Wonderful Vacation”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍你暑假中的一次难忘的经历，向校报投稿。内容提示：1.Where did you go?
24、2.What did you do there?3.How did you like it?审人称：第一人称审时态：一般过去时审体裁：记叙文审要点：去了哪里；做了什么事情；表明度假感受。_精彩范文展示A Wonderful Vacation That day was our first day to visit Qingdao.I went there with my sister this summer vacation.We had a good time there.Qingdao has many places of interest.First,we went to the beac
25、h.The sea was as blue as the sky.And there was always sunshine and soft wind,which made us so comfortable.教材原句Today was our first day to visit Moscow.(教材P6)We also took many photos there.Later we went to Sea Life Center.We saw many amazing sea creatures and learned more about them.Besides,I bought m
26、any beautiful gifts for my parents and friends.And my sister took me to taste all kinds of delicious seafood.I would not forget that.Although we were tired,we wanted to visit Qingdao again.教材原句 We should not forget that.（教材P6）【亮点词块】places of interest 名胜古迹as.as 和一样 all kinds of 各种各样的【高分句子】Although we
27、 were tired,we wanted to visit Qingdao again.(Although引导让步状语从句)虽然我们很累，但我们想再次去青岛。实战演练假如上周末你和班上的同学到方山玩，你们玩得很快乐。请以“My happy weekend”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文。时间星期天早上8点集合地点学校门口路程骑自行车到达目的地 约30分钟活动拍照、玩游戏、野餐感受大家都度过了一个快乐的周末参考词汇：get together,ride,photo,game,picnic要求：1.80词左右；2.短文必须包含所给提示，但不得逐条翻译。My happy weekend_范文参考My
28、 happy weekendLast weekend,my classmates and I went to Fangshan.We enjoyed ourselves very much.At 8:00 on Sunday morning,we got together at the school gate.When all of us arrived,we started.We like riding,so we went there by bike.After about 30 minutes ride,we got there.We found a beautiful place to
29、 have a rest.And we took quite a lot of photos and played games together.When we felt hungry,we took out our food and had a picnic.Everyone ate a lot.We all had a good time.重点单词1.ancient adj.古代的；古老的2.camp n.度假营；营地 v.露营；宿营 make camp扎营 summer camp夏令营 go camping去野营3.landscape n.风景；景色4.strange adj.奇怪的；陌
30、生的5.vacation n.假期；度假 go on a vacation 去度假 take a vacation休假6.fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的7.town n.镇；商业区8.breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气9.especially adv.尤其；特别especial adj.格外的；特别的10.anywhere adv.&pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方everywhere adv.&pron.处处；到处nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不11.nothing pron.没有任何东西；没有事12.silk n.丝绸；(蚕)丝silky adj.丝绸一样的；柔软光
31、洁的13.ready adj.准备好的；现成的adv.已做完；已完成be ready for sth.=get ready for sth.准备好某事14.somewhere adv.在某处；到某处pron.某处；某个地方15.myself pron.我自己fortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地comfort n.&v.舒服；安逸；安慰17.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的be/get bored with sb./sth.对某人/某事感到厌倦be/get bored with/of doing sth.对做某事感到厌倦boring adj
32、.没趣的；令人厌倦的18.towards(=toward)prep.向；朝19.rainbow n.虹；彩虹20.sky n.天；天空21.square n.广场；正方形adj.正方形的；平方的in the square 在广场22.during prep.在期间23.victory n.胜利；成功win a victory 获得胜利24.fight n.战斗；搏斗；斗争 v.(fought)打仗；打架get into a fight 陷入斗争a fight for survival为生存而奋斗25.against prep.反对；与相反；紧靠26.guide n.导游；指南；手册 v.给某人
33、领路；指导a tour guide导游travel guides旅行手册27.remind v.提醒；使想起remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事remind sb.about sth.提醒某人关于某事28.peace n.和平；太平keep the peace 维护和平at peace 处于和平状态peaceful adj.和平的；安静的29.easily adv.容易地；轻易地easy adj.容易的30.forget v.(forgot)忘记；遗忘forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事31.noon n.正午；
34、中午32.sick adj.恶心的；生病的fall sick患病；生病33.budget n.预算v.把编入预算；精打细算34.passport n.护照35.forgetful adj.健忘的；好忘事的36.countryside n.乡村；农村in the countryside 在乡村37.surprised adj.惊奇的；惊讶的be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇surprising adj.令人吃惊的；使人惊奇的surprise n.惊奇；惊讶 v.使惊奇；使诧异38.probably adv.很可能；大概probable adj.很可能发生（或存在等）的重点短语
35、1.take sb.s breath away令人惊叹；让人叹绝2.steamed chicken soup汽锅鸡3.nothing but只有；只是4.ready to do sth.马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）5.fight against sb./sth.与作战；与作斗争6.thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的7.get together聚会；相聚8.in the sun在阳光下9.turn around转身；翻转10.look for寻找重点句子1.Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?你在假期里做了什么有趣的事
36、情吗？No,nothing special.But I met someone interesting.没有，没什么特别的。但是我遇到了一个有趣的人。2.Everything tasted good,especially the steamed chicken soup.每样东西都很好好吃，特别是汽锅鸡。3.As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war.当我们穿过展厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于战争的故事。4.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。5.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.有时候我感觉自己像是在宫殿里行走。6.We were so happy that we didnt notice the time.我们如此高兴，没有注意时间。7.While there,something made a noise.当在那里的时候，有东西发出了声音。8.What a wonderful experience I had!这是多么美妙的经历啊！
