1、八年级英语上册Unit 1单词转化和练习一、单词转化camp camping(动名词 / 现在分词 | 露营活动) camper(名词 | 露营者) campsite(复合名词 | 露营地)strange stranger(名词 | 陌生人) strangely(副词 | 奇怪地) strangeness(名词 | 奇怪;陌生感)guide guidance(名词 | 指导;引导) guided(过去分词 / 形容词 | 有导游的;受指导的) guidebook(名词 | 旅行指南) misguide(动词 | 误导)comfort comfortable(形容词 | 舒适的) comfort
2、ably(副词 | 舒适地) discomfort(名词 | 不适) uncomfortable(形容词 | 不舒服的)bore bored(形容词 | 感到厌倦的) boring(形容词 | 令人厌倦的) boredom(名词 | 厌倦;无聊)surprise surprised(形容词 | 吃惊的) surprising(形容词 | 令人惊讶的) surprisingly(副词 | 惊人地) unsurprising(形容词 | 不足为奇的)forget forgetful(形容词 | 健忘的) unforgettable(形容词 | 难忘的)peace peaceful(形容词 | 平静
3、的) peacefully(副词 | 平静地) peacemaker(复合名词 | 调解人)art artwork(名词 | 艺术作品) artist(名词 | 艺术家) artistic(形容词 | 艺术的)cloud cloudy(形容词 | 多云的) cloudless(形容词 | 无云的)far faraway(形容词 | 遥远的) farther(比较级 | 更远的) farthest(最高级 | 最远的)regular irregular(形容词 | 不规律的) regularly(副词 | 定期地;经常地)fantastic fantasy(n. 幻想;想象) fantastic
4、ally(adv. 极好地;难以置信地)breath breathe(v. 呼吸) breathless(adj. 屏息的;喘不过气来的) breathtaking(形容词 | 令人屏息)especially especial(形容词 | 特别的;特殊的)silk silky(形容词 | 丝一般的;柔滑的)Russian Russia(名词 | 俄罗斯)tear tearless(形容词 | 无泪的;未流泪的) teardrop(复合名词 | 泪珠)easily easy(形容词 | 容易的;轻松的) uneasy(形容词 | 不安的)fight fighting (名词 | 战斗) figh
5、ter (名词 | 战士)scarf scarves(名词复数 | 围巾)deer deer (名词复数 | 鹿)给力英语公众号 dearlike (形容词 | 鹿一般的)peace peaceful(形容词 | 平静的;和平的) peacefully(副词 | 平静地;和平地)二、巩固练习(一)根据句子语境写出变形词的正确形式1.The _(strange) in the ancient forest made us feel _(easy).2.After _(camp) for days, we became experienced _(camp).3.The _(guide) tour
6、 included a detailed _(guide).4.Her _(forget) caused _(comfort) during the trip.5.The _(Russia) artist created _(fantasy) scenes.6.We saw three _(deer) with _(deer) antlers.7._(fight) for _(peace) requires bravery.8.The _(probably) of rain ruined our _(sun) day.9.His _(tear) eyes showed _(surprise)
7、strength.10.This _(forget) experience taught us _(peace) coexistence.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. (二)挑战题:变形词故事创作用括号内的变形词补全故事On our trip to Scotland, the (1) _(guide) warned us about the (2) _(strange) weather. Suddenly, a (3) _(breathtaking) rainbow appeared over the (4) _(cloud) mountains. At nig
8、ht, we stayed in a (5) _ (comfort) cabin. My (6) _(forgetful) sister lost her scarf, but a (7) _(Russia) traveler gave her a (8) _(silk) one. It was an (9) _(unforgettable) lesson in (10) _(kind).(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 附:参考答案和解析(一)1.strangeness; uneasy(名词化;反义形容词)2.camping; campers(
9、动名词;职业名词)3.guided; guidebook(形容词;复合名词)4.forgetfulness; discomfort(抽象名词;反义名词)5.Russian; fantastic(形容词;形容词)6.deer; deerlike(单复同形;派生形容词)7.Fighting; peace(动名词;名词)8.probability; sunny(名词化;形容词)9.tearless; surprising(否定形容词;物性形容词)10.unforgettable; peaceful(形容词;形容词)(二)(1) guide(2) unpredictable(扩展变形)(3) breathtaking(4) cloudless(5) comfortable(6) forgetful(7) Russian(8) silky(9) unforgettable(10) kindness(名词化)4