1、七年级英语下册Unit 6知识点【Useful expressions】1.rain or shine不论晴雨；无论如何2.hows the weather.? 天气怎么样？3.warm and dry 温暖干燥4.stay in 待在家里;没有外出5.water flowers 浇花6.fly a kite 放风筝7.at a beach 在海滩8.beach volleyball 沙滩排球9.lucky you 你真幸运10.at the moment 此刻11.right now 此刻，马上，立刻12.go outside 出去13.build a snowman 堆雪人14.some
2、day 将来;有朝一日15.turn warm 变暖和16.because of 因为17.in spring /summer/autumn/winter18.after all 毕竟19.ice works of art 冰雕艺术品20.take photos 拍照21.feel like 感觉像22.at a rest area 在休息区23.make good progress 取得很好的进展24.in high spirits 情绪高涨25.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事26.at the top 在顶部;在顶端27.at the start 开始;起初2
3、8.at the end 最后;在末尾29.look out of the window 向窗外看30.rain hard/heavily 下大雨/严重31.run after 追逐32.in April 四月份33.do indoor activities 进行室内活动34.a big part of 很大一部分35.feel ill=under the weather 人不太舒服；身体不适36.feel stressed 感到有压力的37.in a bad mood 心情不好 ; 处在不好的情绪中 ;38.change the way 改变方式39.get angry easily 容易生
4、气40.in the past 过去41.once in a while 偶尔42.brighten up 变得更加明亮，使人感到愉快【Target sentences】1.-Whats the weather like today?-Its warm and sunny.2.-Hows your holiday going?-What are you doing at the beach?-Im sunbathing at the moment!4.-Hows the weather in Stockholm?-Well, its cold and snowy.5.-Whats your f
5、amily doing?-Well, we usually stay in when it snows,but now were building a snowman outside.6.Once the weather turns warm!7.The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.8.Climbing is hard, but were making good progress.9.Although the weather is bad, many peoplehere are still in high spirits.10
6、.The sun is shining through the clouds!11.There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they dont seem tired at all.12.Everything looks grey, and you cant see much because of the heavy fog.13.Im tired and hungry, but it feels good to beat the top!14.l dont think my brother Peter is enjoying t
7、he experience very much, so lm encouraging him.15.Its raining heavily today, and the temperature is around 20.【Language points】1.-Whats the weather like?-Its warm and sunnyweather n.天气weather是不可数名词，前面可加定冠词the。询问天气的句型“Hows the weather?”意为“天气怎么样？”，该句型用来询问天气，其后可接时间或地点状语，同义句为“Whats the weather like?”。答语
8、常为“(Its+)表示天气状况的形容词.”或“Its + v-ing.”。Hows the weather in Nanchang? Sunny./Its sunny.What do you find? 2.rain or shine： 不论是雨或是晴;不管发送什么事（1）不仅适用于天气状况,还可以指无论条件如何,某事都会按计划发生.We practice every morning, rain or shine.Ill be there to support you, rain or shine.（2）rain v.下雨 n.雨水It often rains in summer.Its ra
9、ining in Guangzhou.There is a lot of rain here every year。【拓展延伸】rain的形容词为rainy（多雨的），可作定语和表语。It was rainy yesterday.昨天下雨了。（作表语）I love rainy weather.我喜欢雨天。 （作定语）3.Wow, lucky you!lucky adj.运气好的;带来好运的，在句中作表语或定语。a lucky dog 幸运儿lucky money 压岁钱be lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运lucky you/me 你真幸运/我真幸运4.we usually sta
10、y in when it snows, but now were building a snowman outside. stay in 待在家里;没有外出，stay out 待在外面He wants to stay in and have a rest.You cant stay out too late.snow : 既可以作名词，也可以作动词，以下是其常见用法：名词用法表示 “雪”，是不可数名词。例如：There is a lot of snow on the ground.（地上有很多雪。）表示 “一场雪” 或 “积雪” 时，是可数名词。例如：We had a heavy snow l
11、ast night.（昨晚下了一场大雪。）动词用法作不及物动词，意为 “下雪”。例如：It is snowing heavily outside.（外面雪下得很大。）5.Once the weather turns warm!turn 变得., 系动词：后接形容词，表示状态变化（多指颜色、性质等）例：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.（秋天树叶变黄。）Water turns to ice when it freezes.（水结冰时变成冰。）【拓展延申】turn 还可以动词：使某物转动、翻转 ,转向、转弯例：Turn the key in the lock.（把钥匙在锁里
12、转一下。）turn left/right（向左 / 右转）、turn to/towards sb.（转向某人）例：Turn right at the traffic light.（在红绿灯处右转。）He turned towards me and smiled.（他转向我笑了笑。） 短语动词（高频搭配）turn on/off：打开 / 关闭（电器、设备等）例：Turn on the light, please.（请开灯。）turn up/down：调大 / 调小（音量、温度等）；出现 / 拒绝例：Turn down the TV its too loud.（把电视音量调小，太吵了。）He di
13、dnt turn up at the meeting.（他没出席会议。）turn out：结果是；生产、制造例：The party turned out to be great.（聚会结果很成功。）The factory turns out 1,000 cars a day.（工厂每天生产 1000 辆汽车。）turn into：变成例：Caterpillars turn into butterflies.（毛毛虫变成蝴蝶。）turn to：转向；求助于例：Turn to page 50.（翻到第 50 页。）She turned to her friend for help.（她向朋友求助。
14、） 作名词：轮流、顺序（可数）例：Its your turn to clean the room.（轮到你打扫房间了。）转弯处、转折点（可数）例：Take the second turn on the left.（在第二个转弯处左转。）6.In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m.in summer.at: 用于具体的时间点（几点几分、时刻、年龄、节日 / 事件的具体时间）。- at 7:30 a.m.（在早上 7:30）- at noon/night（在正午 / 夜晚）- at the age of 10（在 10 岁时）- at Chris
15、tmas/New Year（在圣诞节 / 新年期间）on: 用于具体的某一天或某天的部分时间（日期、星期、节日、某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上）。- on May 8th（在 5 月 8 日）- on Monday（在周一）- on Teachers Day（在教师节）- on a rainy morning（在一个雨天的早上）- on the weekend（在周末，美式常用 on，英式常用 at）in: 用于较大的时间范围（年、月、季节、世纪、泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上）。- in 2023（在 2023 年）- in May（在 5 月）- in spring（在春天）- in th
16、e 21st century（在 21 世纪）- in the morning/afternoon/evening（在上午 / 下午 / 晚上）7.The clouds look amazing.lt feels like a magical place.The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. look +adj: 看起来. feel like: 感觉像: 其后接名词(短语)或从句作宾语.I feel like a fish in the sea.He drives very fast.l feel like l am flyin
17、g. look like: 看起来像, 看上去类似于,后接名词，代词，动名词，从句，例如：The cloud looks like a horse.（那朵云看起来像一匹马。）He looks like sleeping.（他看起来像在睡觉。）It looks like (that) its going to rain.（看起来要下雨了。）8.Climbingis hard, but were making good progress.progress为不可数名词,常用slow, much, great, good, little等形容词修饰。good progress 良好的进步make pr
18、ogress 取得进展make progress (in.) Keep trying and youll make progress.With the help of my teacher, I made much progress in English.9.Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. although conj.虽然;尽管, 连词,引导让步状语从句,相当于though.Although the weather is bad, were still happy.Although
19、 they are poor, they are happy.注意:although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中Although/Though it is raining, the little girl is still playing outside.=It is raining, but the little girl is still playing outside. in high spirits 情绪高涨;兴高采烈；反义短语:in low spiritsIt seems that everyone is in high spirits.He lost the ga
20、me so he is in low spirits.10.l dont think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so lm encouraging him. experience n.经历;经验 v.经历作 “经验” 讲时：为不可数名词。例如：She has rich experience in teaching.（她有丰富的教学经验。）作 “经历” 讲时：为可数名词。例如：I had a strange experience last night.（我昨晚有一次奇怪的经历。）作动词，表示 “经历、体验”：后面
21、直接跟名词或代词作宾语。例如：He experienced a lot of difficulties in his life.（他在生活中经历了许多困难。）【拓展延申】experienced adj.有经验的例如：Miss Tu is an experienced teacher. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事11.Everything looks grey, and you cant see much because of the heavy fog. everything 复合不定代词，视为单数。 because of 因为We
22、 cant see anything because of the heavy rain.辨析:because of 短语介词,后跟名词(短语),代词或动词-ing形式连词,because 引导原因状语从句,表示直接,明确的原因或理由.We have to stay at home because of the heavy rain I dont want to buy that sweater because its too expensive. fog n.雾12. The rain is pouring down.The wind is blowing hard too.pour v.倾
23、倒; 倒出pour down 倒下来pour .into . 把.倒进.里Pour the milk into the glass.It is pouring.=lt is raining cats and dogs13.It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas.结构为 It is + 形容词 + for sb.+ to do sth.it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to use their umbrellasIts important to carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat today
24、.It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!【拓展延伸】It is + 形容词 + for/of sb.+ to do sth. 事物性质：用forIt is hard for students to learn two languages at once.（对学生来说，同时学两门语言很难。）人的品质：用of It is clever of him to solve the problem quickly.（他很聪明，很快解决了问题。）14.Its rainin
25、g heavily today, and the temperature is around 20. heavily adv.大量地;沉重地; 形容词形式为:heavyheavy和heavily都可以表示雨,雪等下得大.a heavy rain/snow 一场大雨/大雪rain/snow heavily 雨/雪下得大Its raining heavily .Please take the umbrella. temperature n.温度at a very high/low temperature：以高/低温;在高/低温下The workers often work at avery hig
26、h temperature.What was the temperature yesterday?【拓展延伸】have a temperature/fever 发烧take ones temperature 量体温Does she have a temperature?He took my temperature just now.15.The sun is shining through the clouds!through prep.穿过;凭借穿过Go straight through that door.The sun is shining through the clouds.凭借:以
27、(表示方式)AI users can control smart home tools through voice orders.【拓展延伸】16.We often use weather language to describe how we feel.use sth.(for sth./to do sth.)：使用某物做某事We use pens for writing./We use pens to write.（我们用钢笔写字。）Computers are used to store information.（电脑被用来储存信息。）17.These days, many of us s
28、pend less time outside than in the past.spend v.花费（时间 / 金钱 / 精力等）;主语是人（不能是物，区别于 cost/take）spend + 时间 / 金钱 / 精力 + on sth.（在某事 / 物上花费）spend + 时间 / 金钱 / 精力 + (in) doing sth.（花费 做某事，in 可省略）例如：They spent the whole day (in) cleaning the house.I spent hours trying to fix the bike.She spent 500 yuan on a ne
29、w dress.He spends a lot of time on homework.18.Getting no fresh air orsunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down.动名词作主语视为单数too much 修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数make sb.do sth.使某人做某事feel down 感到沮丧【Grammar Focus】1.如何询问天气如何询问天气？Hows the weather? Whats the weather like?答语常为“(Its+)表示天气状况的形容词.”或“Its + v-ing.”。Hows the weather in Nanchang? Rainy./Its raining.2.现在进行时和一般现在时的比较A.用法表示说话时正在发生的事情。Look ! She is sleeping.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与 these days（这些天） this week（这周）等连用。Steven is writing a novel these days.Steven最近这些天在写一本小说。B.句子构成主语 + be + 动词 ing + 其他C.信号词D.动词变 ing 的规则变化 E.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别8
