1、组合练7阅读理解阅读七选五完形填空短文改错(限时40分钟).阅读理解体裁主题词数限时说明兼议论文人与社会城市规划3288分钟Imagine you are 10 years old.You live in a big city and want to visit your best friend, a fiveminute walk away, and then you can go to the park, another 10 minutes walk.The problem is that theres a big dangerous road between you and your
2、friend, and another between your friends home and the park.When you ask your parents if you can walk there, they say no.But they are too busy to take you there themselves.Instead, you have a video conversation with your friend, or perhaps you play a video game on the sofa.Youve lost out on exercise
3、and time outside, interacting with your neighborhood and, of course, play time with your friend.This is the reality for many kids today but it doesnt have to be this way.Tim Gill, the author of Urban Children: Growing Up in a Risky Society, says a childfriendly city is one that allows “everyday free
4、dom”， so a child can spread their wings as they grow.“Its not enough to just talk about playgrounds and nice, pretty public spaces.That just creates play places they have to be taken to by adults，” says Gill.“Societys mistake is that our planning systems just focus on cars, housebuilding and the eco
5、nomy (经济) rather than the environment, health and quality of life，” argues Gill.“You wont find any urban planners who can disagree with that.Its because our decisionmakers fail to look beyond the next two or three years.”Tim Gill lists five challenges for urban children in his book: traffic and poll
6、ution; highrise living; crime and social fears; inadequate and unequal access to the city.Designing cities with young people in mind particularly outdoor spaces that encourage safe movement and social interaction stands to be an issue of growing concern globally.By 2050 around 70 percent of people w
7、ill live in cities, and the majority of them will be under 18.Today, over a billion children are growing up in cities.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明兼议论文。现代的城市由于各种安全隐患让孩子们少了很多户外活动的机会。文章呼吁城市规划要多考虑儿童成长，建设儿童友好型城市。1Why does the author make an assumption in the first paragraph?ATo show his doubts.BTo give an example.CTo pr
8、esent the issue.DTo express his opinion.解析：选C推理判断题。文章第一段通过一个假设的情境引出本文要谈论的问题。2What problem do urban children face according to the text?AThey have few friends.BThey spend much time on videos.CThey are unhealthy for lack of exercise.DThey lose “freedom” because of the risky society.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第二段和
9、第三段的内容可知，城市生活带来的危险一定程度上让孩子们失去了自由。3What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?ALow quality of life.BLack of public spaces.CImproper city planning.DCriticism on city planners.解析：选C代词指代题。根据文章第四段的“Societys mistake is that our planning systems just focus on cars, housebuilding and the e
10、conomy(经济) rather than the environment, health and quality of life”可知，that指代的是城市规划的不合理性。4What would be the best title for the text?APaying attention to young childrenBThe call for a childfriendly cityCChallenges for urban childrenDProblems in modern cities解析：选B标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，文章呼吁建设儿童友好型城市，故B项为
11、最佳标题。.阅读七选五体裁主题词数限时说明文人与社会人际关系29710分钟(2019湖北八校联考)For each working person, occupied with endless things to do, you can always find that more things are not part of your job, such as other colleagues asking for your help or bosses making new demands. _5_ In fact, just by doing the following three step
12、s, you can usually make yourself and the other person comfortable while refusing them.Listen attentively.What you need to do is stop what youre doing, and carefully listen to what they say. Even if your time is limited, it is best for you to do so. _6_ In this way, even if you eventually refuse them
13、, they will understand that you are not available. In addition, this willingtohelp attitude is also a helping hand of leadership.Start with a conclusion when refusing.There is a saying goes like “People tend to judge others by results.” _7_ We all hope that other people will come to a conclusion qui
14、ckly, but when we speak, we instinctively start from the beginning of the story and the other person usually does not have so much patience to hear you finish your speaking, and by the time you come to the conclusion, their attention has long gone.If you want to refuse somebody, just tell them NO, a
15、nd then explain the reasons why._8_Maybe you really dont have the time to listen to the other persons request. For example, you have to get off work on time that day and the work at hand is urgent. In situations like this, dont just tell the other person that you dont have the time. _9_ In addition,
16、 if you have finished listening to the other persons needs and finally choose to refuse him, you can also recommend to him a person who you feel can help him.In a word, refusal is inevitable, but the way of refusal is optional.AProvide an alternative solution.BHow can we reasonably refuse them?CThis
17、 principle can also be applied to daily conversations.DIt is polite to offer help without hesitation at his or her request.EThe point is to let the other person see that you are willing to help.FInstead, you should give them some time when you would be available.GAn inappropriate refusal may cause g
18、reat harm to your working life.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了恰当拒绝别人的方法，包括认真倾听对方的要求、以结论作为开始、为对方提供可供选择的解决方法。5选B根据空处所在的位置可知，空处承上启下；由空处下文“In fact, just by doing the following three steps, you can usually make yourself and the other person comfortable while refusing them.”可知，通过以下三个步骤，你可以在让你和他人都感到自在的情况下拒绝他们；据此可推知，空处
19、应是说如何有理由地拒绝他们，故B项正确。6选E根据空处上文“What you need to do is stop what youre doing, and carefully listen to what they say. Even if your time is limited, it is best for you to do so.”可知，你需要做的是停止你正在做的事情，仔细听他们说，即使你的时间有限；结合常识可知，此举是让他人知道你愿意帮助他们，故E项与此处匹配。7选C根据该部分的标题“Start with a conclusion when refusing.” 可知，该部分主
20、要论述“从结论开始拒绝”这一方法；根据空后内容可知，我们都希望别人很快就会说出结论，但当我们说话时，我们本能地会从故事的开始说起，他人通常没有那么多耐心听你说完，在你得出结论的时候，他们的注意力早已经不在了。据此可知，空处表示“这种原则也适用于日常谈话”，故C项正确。8选A根据文章结构以及空处所在的位置可知，该空为小标题；根据该部分中的“In addition, if you have finished listening to the other persons needs and finally choose to refuse him, you can also recommend to
21、 him a person who you feel can help him.”可知，如果你已经听完了对方的需求，最后选择拒绝他时，你也可以向他推荐一个你觉得可以帮助他的人。据此可知，该部分主要论述“提供一个可替代的解决方法”，故A项正确。9选F根据空处上文“In situations like this, dont just tell the other person that you dont have the time.”可知，在这种情况下，不要仅仅告诉对方你没有时间。故F项“相反，当你有空的时候，你应该给他们一些时间。”符合语境，衔接上下文。.完形填空体裁主题词数限时说明文人与自我家
22、庭教育26513分钟(2019重庆七校联考)The job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction manual (说明书). And each child is _10_. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not _11_ what to do. But in raising children, what we do is _12_ by our culture. Naturally then, Ame
23、rican parents teach their children basic American _13_.To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children _14_ on their own feet. From _15_， each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more _16_ to make their own choices. _17_ choose their own forms of entertainment, as wel
24、l as the friends to _18_ them with. When they _19_ young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage _20_. Of course, many young adults still _21_ their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the _22_” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their
25、 own, not _23_ to their mothers apron strings (围裙带)The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents _24_ their children as individuals not as extensions of themselves. They _25_ them to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise, encourage and give their ch
26、ildren the _26_ to succeed. When children become adults, their parents become more like _27_. But _28_ to popular belief, most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to _29_ them. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.10A.strangeBdiffere
27、ntCnewDunlike解析：选B根据语境和常识可知，每个孩子都是不同的(different)，故选B。11A.noticingBrememberingCknowingDdeciding解析：选C与上文“Children dont come with an instruction manual (说明书)”呼应可推知，父母不知道(knowing)如何应对，很沮丧，故选C。12A.influencedBmadeCcontrolledDchanged解析：选A根据语境和常识可推知，父母在养育孩子方面的做法会受相关文化的影响，故选A。13A.servicesBstandardsClawsDvalu
28、es解析：选D与上文“by our culture”呼应可推知，此处表示美国的父母会教给孩子们基本的美国式价值观(values)，故选D。14A.sitBgetCstandDrise解析：选C根据语境可知，此处表示帮助孩子独立，与下文“they want to be on their own”呼应，故选C。stand on ones own feet为固定用法，表示“独立自主，自立”。15A.adulthoodBgirlhoodCboyhoodDchildhood解析：选D根据下文“As children grow”可推知，此处表示从幼年(childhood)开始，孩子们就有属于自己的房间，故
29、选D。16A.freedomBspaceCtimeDmoney解析：选A根据语境以及下文“to make their own choices” 可推知，随着孩子们长大，他们有更多的自由(freedom)去自己做决定。17A.AdultsBTeenagersCAmericansDParents解析：选B承接上文“As children grow”，并与下文“When they _19_ young adulthood”呼应可推知，此处表示青少年 (Teenagers)，故选B。18A.helpBjoinCshareDprovide解析：选C根据语境可知，此处表示青少年自己选择娱乐的方式，以及分享
30、(share)这些娱乐方式的朋友。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，故选C。19A.gainBpassCbecomeDreach解析：选D结合语境及下文中的“young adulthood”可推知，此处表示孩子们到(reach)了人生的另一个阶段，故选D。20A.wivesBpartnersChusbandsDcouples解析：选B根据语境及空前的“marriage”可知，此处表示选择他们的配偶 (partners)，故选B。21A.seekBinviteCtryDchoose解析：选A根据该句中的“still”“advice”，并结合常识可推知，对于自己的选择，
31、许多年轻人会寻求(seek)父母的建议和赞同。22A.roomBstudyCnestDplace解析：选C根据下文中的“they want to be on their own, not _23_ to their mothers apron strings (围裙带)”和空前的“leave”可推知，孩子们在18岁到21岁左右“离开安乐窝(nest)”。23A.connectedBheldCstuckDtied解析：选D根据上文中的“they want to be on their own”，并结合语境可推知，此处表示长大成人的孩子们不想系(tied)在妈妈的围裙带上，想独立自主，故选D。ti
32、e . to .意为“将系在上”。24A.lookBviewCthinkDrecognize解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母把孩子们视为(view)个体。固定词组view . as .意为“把视为”，符合语境，故选B。25A.hopeBsuggestCallowDcommand解析：选C根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母允许(allow)孩子们去实现他们自己的梦想。固定词组allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境，故选C。26A.powerBtrustCenergyDconfidence解析：选D根据语境以及该句中的“praise”“encourage”可推
33、知，美国父母给予孩子们信心(confidence)去获得成功，故选D。27A.friendsBcompanionsCmembersDseniors解析：选A根据上文“The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents _24_ their children as individuals not as extensions of themselves.”并结合语境可推知，当孩子们长大成人，父母会变得更像孩子的朋友(friends)了，故选A。28A.knownBsi
34、milarCcontraryDdue解析：选C根据语境可知，此处表示与普遍的看法相反。固定词组contrary to sth.意为“与相反”，故选C。29A.noticeBvisitCwatchDobserve解析：选B根据语境可推知，此处表示当父母来访(visit)时，美国人并不会让父母支付食宿费用，故选B。.短文改错(2019广州调研)I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon. I was waiting for the green light that a girl of about
35、ten was knocked down by a pass car. The car then drives off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid, but I joined in without any hesitation. Unluckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the near hospital.I am proud of what I did for the girl. As member of the society, I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.答案：第一句：rainrainy第二句：thatwhen; passpassing第三句：drivesdrove第四句：himher; butand第五句：UnluckilyLuckily; nearnearest第七句：As后加a; 去掉第二个of
