1、七年级英语上册Starter Unit课本知识Starter unit 1 Hello!【Section A 1a-2d】1.题目解析:问候用语Hello!对方回复:Hello!/Hi!用于熟人间问候Good morning!用于上午人们之间问候时,对方也回答:Good morning!还有Good afternoon!下午好。Good evening!晚上好。Good night!晚安!熟人间常说:Morning!/Afternoon!/Evening!初次见面问候:Nice to meet you.对方回答:Nice to meet you, too.2.match. with. 把.和.
2、匹配3.英文名字:先说名,后说姓,分别大写首字母,如Peter Brown.中文名字:先说姓,后说名,姓首字母大写,名字首字母大写,其余小写并挨着书写,如:Wang Xiaoming.4.practice+doing练习做某事write动词:写-writing5.Can you say hi to the class?肯定回答:Yes, I can./ Sure.当然。 否定回答:No, I cant.say hi to sb.向某人问好(say sorry to sb.向某人道歉;say thanks to sb.向某人道谢)6.询问名字:What is your name? 回答:My n
3、ame is ./ I am .【Section B 1a-2c】1.expression名词:表达-express动词:表达2.How are you?熟人之间见面时用的问候语,用来询问对方的身体状况。用I am fine/great, thank you./ Fine, thanks.回答。还可以问:How is she?她还好吗? She is fine, thanks.她很好,谢谢。 How are your parents?你的父母好吗? They are fine, thank you.他们很好,谢谢你。3.May I have your name?你叫什么名字?比起What is
4、 your name?更礼貌。用My name is./ I am .回答。May I do sth.?我可以做某事吗? 表示请求许可回答:Yes, you can./ Sure./ Of course.是的,你可以。/当然。May I use your pen? 我能用你的钢笔吗? Sure.当然。4.How do you spell your name?你的名字如何拼写?直接拼写作答:P-E-T-E-R, Peter.请他人拼写的句型:Please spell./ Spell., please.请拼写.Can/ Could you spell ., please?请问你能拼写.吗?5.Yo
5、u can call me Emma.你可以叫我Emma.call sb.叫某人.call sb. at+电话号码 拨打.找某人give sb. a call给某人打电话6.Lets go to class.让我们去上课吧。Let+sb.+do让某人做某事(用于提出建议或请求对方与自己一起做某事,肯定回答:OK.好的。/That sounds good.那听起来不错。/Good idea.好主意。否定回答:Sorry, I .对不起,我./ Id love to, but .我愿意去,但是.)7.fill.with.用.填满.8.It is time for class.到了上课的时间了。It
6、 is time for+sth.到了某事时间了。It is time to do sth.到了做某事的时间了。Starter unit 2 Keep tidy!【Section A 1a-2e】1.解析题目:keep tidy保持整洁-keep+形容词:保持.2.What do you have in your schoolbag?在你的书包里有什么?I have.我有.What does she/he/it have?She/He/It has.have有(第三人称单数)has3.talk about sth.谈论某事4.询问颜色句型:What colour+be动词+主语?=What i
7、s the colour of +主语?主语是单数时:What colour is the cap?这个帽子是什么颜色的?It is +颜色单词。主语是复数时:What colour are the trousers?裤子是什么颜色的?They are+颜色单词。5.trousers裤子,通常用作复数 a pair of trousers一条裤子6.Teng Feis schoolbag腾飞的书包人名+s 是名词所有格,意为:某人的.Pronunciation笔记:1.wake up 醒来,睡醒2.get up起床3.fly a kite放风筝4.ride my bike 骑我的自行车e on
8、加油,快点【Section B 1a-2d】1.方位介词:on指一个物体在另一个物体的表面上,有接触in指一个物体在另一个物体的内部under指一个物体在另一个物体的下面,可接触,也可不接触on the desk在桌子上 in the box在盒子里 under the bed在床下对于方位介词短语用以下句子进行询问:Where is it?/ Where are they?它在哪儿?/它们在哪儿?2.I cant find my new cap.我找不到我的帽子了。find+sb./sth. 找到某人/某物 强调找到的结果look for+sb./sth. 找某人/某物 强调找的动作3.Is
9、 it in your schoolbag?它在你的书包里吗?Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.是的,它在。/不,它不在。Is it.?由is引导的一般疑问句,还用it is回答,即问答一致。Are they.?Yes,they are./ No, they arent.4.Here it is.它在这里。用于找到某物时的回应。Do you see my eraser?你见到我的橡皮了吗?Oh, here it is.哦,它在这里。5.glass可数名词:杯子;不可数名词:玻璃;glasses眼镜-a pair of glasses一副眼镜6.Wait a minute.等一分
10、钟。7.take turns to do轮流做某事Starter unit 3 Welcome!【Section A 1a-2d】1.解析题目:Welcome to+地点 欢迎来到某地Welcome to our class.欢迎来到我们班级。2.询问某物是什么,句型:What+be+指示代词? 用It is/They are.指示代词包括:单数近指用this 这个,远指用that 那个;复数近指用these这些,远指用those那些3.chicken鸡,可数名词,复数chickens; 鸡肉,不可数名词名词修饰名词时,变复数时,只需要变最后的名词为复数:baby chickens小鸡 app
11、le trees苹果树,但有woman/man,变复数时,前后名词都变为复数:men teachers男教师,women doctors女医生4.基数词注意拼写:four/five/nine/twelve/thirteen/fifteen/nineteen/twenty5.write down写下,记下6.correct形容词:正确的,恰当的;动词:改正7.How many+可数名词复数+be/助/情态动词+主语+其他?How many apple trees does Fu Xings grandpa have?福兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树?Pronunciation:1.pay attenti
12、on to+doing注意做某事2.read the chant aloud读出歌谣(read aloud大声读出来)3.Lets go to the lake!让我们去湖边吧!(Lets+do让某人做某事)4.We will listen to music.我们将要听音乐。(will+do将要做某事; listen to music听音乐;listen to the teacher听老师说)5.find flowers red and pink发现花是红色的、粉色的(find+名词+形容词:发现某物是.的)6.sit in the sun坐在太阳下面7.tell jokes讲笑话8.have
13、 fun+doing做某事玩得开心【Section B 1a-2c】1.on a farm在农场上2.sheep绵羊(复数)sheep: a sheep, two sheep, three sheep.3.introduce his uncles farm to Peter把他叔叔的农场介绍给Peter(introduce. to.把.介绍给.)4.talk about+sth./sb.谈论某事/某人5.many kinds of animals许多种类的动物(many kinds of+可数名词复数)(different kinds of+可数名词复数:不同种类的.)(a kind of+名词单数:一种.)(all kinds of+可数名词复数:各种各样的.)6.Do you like my uncles farm?你喜欢我的叔叔的农场吗?肯定回答:Yes, I do.否定回答:No, I dont.3