1、1 prefer sth.宁愿要 prefer to do 更喜欢做 prefer doing 更喜欢做 prefer sth.to sth.喜欢胜过 prefer doing to doing 宁可做而不做 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做B prefer thatclause 宁愿 prefer sb.to do 更愿意某人做2 persuade vt.说服 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信 persuade sb.
2、out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事3 辨析：advise与persuade advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果;persuade 强调“已经说服”；advise doing sth.advise that My friends advised him to see a doctor，but he refused all of them，who can persuade him?我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他呢？4 finally adv.最后，终于 辨析：finally，at last与in the end finally 一是在列举事物或论点
3、时引出最后一项内容，表示顺序；二是在动词前面，表示“等了好久才”，指时间。at last与finally的第二个用法相同，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折后，因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不愿意等。in the end也与finally的第二个用法相同，而且能用于预卜将来，而at last和finally则不能。5 stubborn1)He is too stubborn to apologize.2)Youll have to push hard,that door is a bit stubborn.3)The old man has got a stubborn cough that ha
4、s lasted for weeks.(as)stubborn as a mule倔强的，固执的难以移动的难以治愈的6 organize vt.组织；创办 She organized the party.organizer n组织者 organization n.组织；机构 organized adj.有组织的，有系统的7 辨析：organize，found，form与arrange organize组建(联盟、党派等)。found 强调打下基础或创建，仍有待进一步发展和完善。如：The college was founded in 1872.这所大学兴建于1872年。form 指“构成、形成
5、”，强调所构成的东西必须具有一定的外形或结构。A plan began to form in his mind.arrange 指按计划进行安排，整理。We will arrange everything.8My sister doesnt care about details.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about=be worried about 忧虑,关心e.g.He doesnt care much about what happens to me.9care for sb/sth:look after,love or like希望,喜欢,照顾1)Would you care f
6、or a drink?2)He cares for her deeply.3)Who will care for your child if you are out?10determine v.决定,下定决心,确定1)determine to do sth.2)determine+从句3)determine+疑问词+to dodetermined adj.坚决的,有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做11 提示：determine to do 和be determined to do 意思是一样的，但是一个表示动作，一个表示状态。作状语时，一般用determined t
7、o do。如：The boy left the house angrily，determined never to come back again.那个男孩生气地离开了房子，决心再也不回来了。12change ones mind 改变某人的主意e.g.No matter what you say,I wont change my mind.13Bear them in your mind!make up ones mind 下定决心read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳give/put ones mind 专心于keepin mind 记住14 g
8、ive in 投降；屈服；让步;上交 give in(to)(向)投降/屈服/让步 give up 放弃 give away 泄露；赠送 give out 分配；分发；用尽，精疲力尽 give off 放出；散发 give back 归还；恢复 give way to.给让路15 提示：give in为不及物动词短语，侧重于被迫无奈时的“屈服，投降”；give up侧重于主动地“放弃”，后接代词时，代词必须置于中间。16 attitude n态度；看法 Whats your attitude to the plan?你对此计划看法如何？提示：attitude“态度；看法”常与介词to/towa
9、rds连用。have a.attitude to/towards.“对有的态度”。17Reading18How do people living along a river make use of it?to irrigate the fields.to go swimming in it in summer.to make electricity.to travel along it.19If you plan to travel along a riverWho are you going with?What will you prepare?How are you traveling?W
10、hich river will you choose?When will you be back?20Discuss in groups of four and match the great rivers with their locations(位置)in the world in the following form.21Names of riverLocation(位置)Lancang RiverSeinesein塞纳河NileKongo刚果Amazon亚马逊河MississippiThamestemz泰晤士河EnglandEgyptCentral Africa the USFranc
11、eChinaBrazil The great rivers in the world2223List the countries that the Mekong River flows through.MyanmarThailandLaosCambodiaVietnamChina24Listen to the tape and get the main idea of each paragraph:Para.1 Wang Kun and Wang Weis dream.Para.2Wang Wei is stubborn.Para.3 Preparing for their trip.25Wh
12、o and whatWang Kun and _ _ Wang Wei are dreaming about_.her sistertaking a great bike trip26Where and HowThey have the idea to _ _the Mekong River.From _ it _to _ it _.cycle alongwherebeginswhereends27Who gives in?Wang Wei believes1.They must_ _ _ where the river begins in order to see all of the Me
13、kong.2.They dont need to _ much.start in Qinghaiprepare28 1.It is too _ _ _ to start in Qinghai.2.That _ _ _ is very important.cold and highusing an atlasWang Kun believes.29What can they see during the journey?It begins at a _ on a _ _.glacierTibetanmountain30Then,it_ quickly.It becomes_ as it pass
14、es through deep _.movesrapidsvalley31Sometimes,the river enters _ _and becomes _.wide valleywaterfall32 After,It travels slowly through _,_,and_.hills low valleys plains33At last,the rivers _ entersthe South China sea.delta34Comprehending1.Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does i
15、t enter?2.What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River?3.Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River?351.Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters the South China Sea.2.What can you see when you tr
16、avel along the Mekong River?You can see glacier,rapids,hills,valleys,waterfalls and plains.363.Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River?Yes.The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters,where it is hard to breathe and very cold.37Different travelers may have different purposes
17、to travel,what about you when you plan to travel?Discussion381).dream n.v.of/about sth.梦见,梦想adream 做一个的梦that dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt39他梦想着有一天为自己工作,没有老板.He dreams of working for himself and not having a boss one day.He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.40It wa
18、s my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句41根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.42Wang Wei soon got
19、 them interested in cycling too.get+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj./adv.）1)I should get the window _ (repair)before it gets cold.2)The teachers words soon got us _(think).repairedthinking433)She got her son _(sleep)on the floor last night.4)Dont make your hands so _(脏).5)我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去I want to get thes
20、e chairs _.to sleepdirtyupstairs44Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places,she insistedthat she organize the trip properly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。451)although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。although从句多放在句首,though从句可在任何位置though用于句末，表示“但是，不过”，而alt
21、hough无此用法。46insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that+从句坚持说(事实),从句用陈述语气。He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.insist that sb.(should)do sth.坚决主张做某事,从句用虚拟语气。Mary was ill.Her parents insisted that she(should)see a doctor.2)insist:坚持认为，坚持主张47When I
22、told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters,she seemed to be excited about it.当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程,她好像对此很兴奋。at an altitude of=at a height of在海拔米处48at the age of at a high/low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance ofat 后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格表示“在”“以”49When
23、I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒主语+be+adj.+to do sth.不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g.The problem is really hard to work out.My boss is easy to deal with.5014.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,traveling across western Yunnan Province.穿过深谷流经云南省西部
24、时它变成急流.across through prep.穿过51across“横穿,横跨”表面through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧辨析:52e.g.She swam across the river.The river flows through the city from west to east.Walk across the square and go through the gate,then youll come to the cafe.The thief climbed over the wall and ran away.5
25、3 Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。once conj.引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦。adv.一次曾经 at once 立刻 more than once 不止一次54 once for all 一劳永逸；永久地；彻底地 once in a while 偶尔 once again/more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 all at once 突然 once or twice 一两次 once and again 一再，再三(just)this once 就这一次，破例
26、一回 once and for all 这一次且为最后一次；一劳永逸 for once 仅此一次55no matter how 的用法 no matter howadj./adv.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，它可以替换成however。No matter how tired you may be，you must do it.不管怎样累，你也得做。However hot it is，he will not take off his coat.不管有多热，他都不脱下外套来。However hard he may try，he cant finish it in three days.他无
27、论如何努力，都无法在三天内完成。56 no matter what“无论什么”no matter who“无论何人”no matter when“无论何时”no mater how “无论怎样“57 No matter who knocks，dont open the door.不管谁敲门，都不要开。Give me a call first no matter when you come.不管你什么时候来，都请你先给我打个电话。I will take it no matter how much I have to pay.不管要多少钱，我都要把它买下来。58how far，how often，
28、how long与how soon(1)how far意思是“多远”，对距离进行提问。How far is your house from school?你家离学校多远？About one kilometer.大约1公里远。59(2)how often意思是“多长时间一次”，对频率进行提问。How often do you go back home?你多长时间回家一次？Once a month.一个月一次。60(3)how long 是对时间的长度进行提问，一般是对一段时间提问。How long have you lived here?你们住在这儿多长时间了？For almost 5 year
29、s.差不多五年了。61(4)how soon是“多久”，对将来时间进行提问，回答时常用in时间短语。How soon will the building be built?这幢大楼得多久才完工？In three weeks.三个星期之后。62 三、语法重点 本单元的语法重点是用“现在进行时表示将来”。现在进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还可以表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，这种用法仅限于少数动词，go，come，leave，arrive，start，stay，move等。63Grammar用现在进行时表示将来当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。641
30、)come,go,stay,arrive,leave 等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly,walk,ride,drive,take(a bus,a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。65注意:英语中一些表“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：用法和单词例句表存在或位置:be,lie,standJapan lies to the east of China.表所属:have,own,possess,belong to,fit,suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who owns this land?66表知觉:
31、see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appearI smell the dinner cooking.He seems quite happy.表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,hope,wishHe doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.67表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶:love,like,prefer,mind,hate,want,dislike,envyWe love our motherland deeply
32、.They envy her good fortune.68另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:注意！will/shall动词原形I shall be seventeen years old next month.be going to动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。We are going to have a meeting today.69 be to动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。Are we to go on with this work?be about to动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。70I was about t
33、o go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。71 be 动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是“预定要”这一结构常用趋向动词 go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return 和 play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。72-When are you going off for your holiday?你什么时候动身去度假?-My plane is taking off at 9:20,
34、so I must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞,所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。73 一般现在时表示将来时(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词.The plane takes off at 10:10.That is,its leaving in ten minutes.74(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。If you do that again,Ill hit you.(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面,常用一般现在时表将来。I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。75 单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。76实例:At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.(2003北京)A.were going to flyB.well be flyingC.well flyD.were to fly77
