1、中考英语核心高频词汇（一）1.silent(adj.)沉默的，无声的-silently(adv.)寂静地，沉默地-silence(n.)沉默keep silent保持沉默in silence沉默地2.shock(v./n.)使震惊，使惊愕/震惊-shocked(adj.)震惊的-shocking(adj.)令人震惊的be shocked at sth对某事感到震惊a shocked look/expression震惊的表情shocking news令人震惊的消息3.shoot(v./n.)射击，射中，拍摄/嫩枝-shot-shotshoot the balloons射气球shooting st
2、ar流星bamboo shoots竹笋4.season(n.)季节high season旺季5.shop(n./v.)商店，工厂/去购物-shopping(n.)购物go shopping去购物a flower shop花店6.second(adj./adv./n.)adj.第二的，又一个的the secret term第二学期adv.第二，其次-secondly(adv.)其次n.第二，秒，片刻Every second counts.一寸光阴一寸金。wait a second稍等-secondary(adj.)次要的，中等教育的7.right(adj./adv./n./int.)adj.正确
3、的（correct），合适的，右边的 -反义词：wrong(adj.)错误的/left(ad.)左边的adv.恰好，正确地，向右-correctly(adv.)turn right向右转right now现在，立刻，马上right away立刻，马上n.正确，右边，权利on the right of在.右边have the right to do sth有做某事的权利int.好的，是的，嗨8.rest(v./n.)休息/休息，剩余的部分-have/take a rest休息the rest of.的剩余部分【例句】其余的苹果在桌子上。The rest of the apples are on
4、the table.剩余的水需要用完。The rest of the water needs to be used.9.risk(n./v.)危险，风险/冒险-risky(adj.)危险的a big risk 一个大的风险 take a risk/ take risks冒险 take a risk to do冒险做某事 risk doing冒险做某事 at risk处于危险中10.proper(adj.)正确的，合适的，恰当的-properly(adv.)正确地，合适地，恰当地a proper way一个正确的方式11.prize(n.)奖品，奖金 win first prize 得一等奖-a
5、ward(n./v.)奖品，奖金，奖状/授予，给予，判给win an award获得一个奖品12.price(n./v.)价格，价钱/标价at a high/low price 以高/低价 Whats the price of .?.的价钱是多少？13.own(adj./pron./v.)自己的/自己的东西/拥有-owner(n.)物主，所有者my own bike 我自己的自行车 of ones own属于自己的on ones own独自地，独立地own a company拥有一家公司14.only(adj./adv.)唯一的，仅有的/只有，仅仅，才the only girl唯一的女生 【例
6、句】我上周才开始上英语课。I only started taking English classes last week.if only但愿，如果.就好了 not only .but (also)不但.而且就近原则Not only my friends but also I am interested in football. 连接两个并列句子且not only位于句首, 部分倒装 Not only does he do well in his lessons but he is an excellent basketball player.15.music(n.)音乐，乐曲a piece o
7、f music一首乐曲listen to music /play music听音乐/演奏音乐country music乡村音乐rock music摇滚乐-musical(adj.)音乐的-musician(n.)音乐家，作曲家16.money(n.)钱，货币，财富make money/ earn money赚钱save money省钱17.manner(n.)礼仪，礼貌table manners餐桌礼仪mind your manners注意礼貌have good manners 很有礼貌18.love(n./v.)热爱，喜爱，爱情/热爱，爱，想，愿意-lover(n.)爱人，爱好者-lovel
8、y(adj.)可爱的，美丽的。令人愉快的be in love with相爱fall in love with爱上 a lovely sight 美丽的景色 love doing /to do sth喜爱做某事would love to do sth想要做某事 -like(v./n./prep./conj.)喜欢，想要/爱好/像，和.一样，比如，例如/好像，似乎-likely(adj./adv.)可能的/可能 be likely to do sth有可能做某事 like doing sth/ like to do sth喜欢做某事would like to do sth想要做某事 Id like
9、 to.我愿意。How do you like.?你认为.怎么样?What is .like?.怎么样? feel like感觉像look like看起来像 seem like似乎像sound like听起来像19.long(adj./adv./v.)长的/长久地，很久/渴望，盼望-反义词：shortHow long.?.多长？long dark hair黑色的长发as long as只要 before long不久 no longer/not .any longer不再long for sth渴望/盼望某事long to do sth渴望做某事20.local(adj./n.)地方的，本地的
10、/当地人the local people 当地人 friendly locals友好的当地人21.listen(v.)听-listener(n.)听者，听众 a good listener一个好的倾听者 listen to music听音乐 listen to the teacher carefully认真听老师讲22.awful(adj.)糟糕的，讨厌的，可怕的-terrible-awfully(adv.)非常What a awful weather!天气糟糕透了! an awful day 糟糕的一天 look /feel awful 看上去/感觉生病了（二）1.story(n.)故事，小
11、说tell a story讲故事act out stories表演故事2.still(adv./adj.)仍然，还，不过，更/不动的，静止的，无风的【例句】我们仍然是好朋友。We are still really good friends today.keep still不要动3.step(n./v.)步，脚步，步骤，阶段，台阶/踩，踏，迈步-stepped-stepped-steppingfirst step第一步take steps to do sth采取措施做某事step by step逐步地mind that step小心台阶mind /watch ones step走路小心，言行小心
12、谨慎step on the grass踩踏草地-stepmother(n.)继母-stepsister(n.)继姐，继妹4.stand(v./n.)站立，位于，容忍/货架，停车处，站-stood-stoodcant stand doing sth不能容忍做某事stand by袖手旁观stand by sb支持某人stand for代表，象征stand on ones own feet自立，独立stand up站起来-standard(n./adj.)标准，水准/标准的high standard高标准5.spring(n.)春天，春季，泉in (the) spring在春季a hot sprin
13、g温泉6.spread(v./n.)传播，蔓延，伸开，涂/传播，蔓延-spread-spreadspread out分散，伸展spread to传播到spread all over遍布各地spread ones arms张开双臂the spread of.的传播7.sport(n.)体育运动a sports meeting运动会do sport做运动-sportsman运动员-sportswoman女运动员8.special(adj./n.)特别的，专门的，特殊的/特色菜，特价品，特别的人-specially(adv.)特别的，专门的-specific(adj.)明确的，特有的，特定的a sp
14、ecial holiday一个特别的节日9.speak(v.)说话，讲话，演讲-spoke-spoken-spoken(adj.)口头的，口语的speak to sb和某人说话speak Chinese讲汉语speak of谈到，提及speak up大声说an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家spoken English口语-speaker(n.)说话者，演讲者10.sound(n./v.)声音，音量/听起来，发音hear the sound of听见.的声音turn the sound down把音量调低That sounds good.听起来不错。sound
15、 like听起来像11.soon(adv.)不久，很快as soon as一.就【例句】一读完这本书，我就还给你。I will return the book to you as soon as I finish it.see you soon再见sooner or later迟早，早晚12.solve(v.)解决，解答-solution(n.)解答，解决方法solve the problem解决问题13.soft(adj.)柔软的，柔和的，不含酒精的，温暖的，温柔的-反义词：hard-softly(adv.)轻轻地，温和地soft drink软饮料soft light柔和的灯光soft mu
16、sic轻音乐14.smooth(adj.)光滑的，平坦的，顺利的，平稳的-smoothly(adv.)平稳地，顺利地smooth music轻柔的音乐15.smile(v./n.)微笑，笑容smile at.对.微笑a big smile一个大大的微笑wear a smile on ones face面带微笑16.smell(v./n.)闻，闻到/气味，闻-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelledsmell delicious闻起来美味a fine sense of smell良好的嗅觉have a smell闻一闻17.smart(adj.)聪明的，潇洒的，智能化的，机智的-c
17、lever/bright-反义词：stupid(adj.)愚蠢的，笨的-foolish/silly-fool(n./v.)笨蛋/愚弄，欺骗，干蠢事feel like a fool感觉像个傻瓜a smart phone智能手机18.small(adj.)小的，少的，微不足道的（作定语和表语）a small boy一个小男孩The house is very small.-little（常作定语）a poor little boy一个可怜的小男孩19.slow(adj./adv./v.)慢的，慢吞吞的，笨的/缓慢地/放慢速度，变得缓慢-反义词：quick /fast-slowly(adv.)be
18、slow to do sth做事很慢be kind of slow有点迟钝slow down慢下来move slowly缓慢移动20.sleep(v./n.)睡觉/睡眠-slept-slept-sleepless(adj.)失眠的-sleepy(adj.)困的，欲睡的feel sleepy-asleep(adj.)睡着的 fall asleepenough sleep足够的睡眠go to sleep去睡觉sleep well睡得好21.skill(n.)技巧，技能-skilled(adj.)熟练的，有技能的-skillful(adj.)技术好的，熟练的reading/writing skill
19、s阅读/写作技巧22.smoke(v./n.)吸烟/烟-smoking(n.)吸烟-smoker(n.)吸烟者No smoking!禁止吸烟！【例句】青少年不应该被允许吸烟。Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke.无风不起浪。/事出有因。There is no smoke without fire.（三）1.situation(n.)情况，处境，形势in different situations在不同的情况下in dangerous situation处于危险境地2.sit(v.)坐，坐落，位于-sat-sat-sitting sit in/on a ch
20、air坐在椅子上sit down坐下sit up坐直，坐起来sit about/around闲坐，无所事事地坐着-seat(n./v.)座位/使坐下take/have a seat坐下take ones seat就座3.sing(v.)唱，歌唱，歌颂-sang-sung-singer(n.)歌手-singing(n.)唱，歌唱4.since(conj./prep./adv.)自.以来，从.以后，因为，既然/从那时以后，后来常与现在完成时连用【例句】刘小姐从五年前开始一直教我们英语。Miss Liu has taught us English since five years ago.刘小姐从2
21、018年开始一直教我们英语。Miss Liu has taught us English since 2018.5.simple(adj.)简单的简朴的朴素的-simply(adv.)仅仅，只，简单地，简明地，实在，的确live a simple life过简朴的生活6.science(n.)科学，理科-scientific(adj.)科学的 -scientist(n.)科学家 a science lab科学实验室 a scientific student理科生 a scientific experiment科学实验7.say(v.)说，讲，写道，报道-said-said-saying(n.)
22、格言，谚语，言论say no拒绝say sth to sb对某人说某事say to oneself心里想，自言自语Its said that据说 that is to say也就是说 as the saying goes常言道8.sign(n./v.)标记，符号，手势，迹象，征兆/签名，签字，示意a road /traffic sign道路/交通标志sign language手语sign up报名signs of life生命的迹象sign ones name签某人的名字9.poor(adj.)贫穷的，贫困的，可怜的，差的-反义词：richa poor family 贫困的家庭the poor
23、 穷人be poor at 不擅长 in poor health身体不好10.piece(n.)片，切片，一张/片/首a piece of paper/wood/news/music一张纸/一块木头/一则新闻/一首曲子two pieces of paper两张纸11.photo(n.)照片take photos/a photo拍照12.mention(v.)提及，说到Dont mention it.不用客气。-回答Youre welcome.13.lesson(n.)课，课程，教训a French lesson一节法语课take/have a .lesson上.课learn lessons f
24、rom.从.吸取教训14.less(adj.)少量的，较少的/更少，更小-little-less-leastless and less越来越少less.than少于，不超过15.leaf(n.)树叶，叶子-leaves(pl.)16.list(n./v.)清单，名单/列出，把.列入名单make a shopping list列购物清单on the list在名单上17.let(v.)让，允许-不用于被动语态let sb do sth让某人做某事Lets do sth.我们去做某事吧。（提建议）let down使失望，辜负let off饶恕let out发出（声音等）18.hungry(adj.
25、)饿的，渴望的-hungrier-hungriestIm hungry.我饿了be hungry for渴望.go hungry挨饿19.hour(n.)小时，整点，固定时间an hour 一小时half an hour 半小时-a half hour per hour 每小时rush hour 交通拥挤时间；上下班高峰时间kilometres per hour 公里每小时by the hour 按钟点，按时计算hour after hour 连续地earth hour 地球一小时（全球环保行动）at the eleventh hour (adv.) 在最后时刻eleventh hour 最后
26、一刻；危急之时last hour 临终时刻at all hours 在任何时候，随时on the hour 准点地；在整点时刻lunch/class hour 午餐/上课时间of the hour 紧急的；现在的；目前的zero hour 零时；关键时刻；行动开始的时间office/opening/working hours办公/营业/工作时间 a two-hour/two hours lecture两小时的讲座20.book(n./v.)书，卷，册/预订-bookstore(n.)书店read books读书an address/exercise book通讯录/练习册book a tick
27、et订票21.blood(n.)血，血液-bleed(v.)出血-bled-bledlose a lot of blood流了很多血22.brush(n./v.)刷子，画笔/刷，擦the writing brushes毛笔brush ones teeth刷牙23.both(adj/pron.)两个.（都）/双方，两者-助/be/情之后，实义动词之前both.and.两个都.，既.又.on both sides of the street街道两边both of them他俩都【例句】Tom和Peter都喜欢打羽毛球。Both Tom and Peter like playing badminton.-between(prep./adv.)在.中间/在中间，当中（两者）between.and.之间in between在中间-among（三者及以上之间）9
