1、返回目录 Festivals around the world Unit 1 返回目录 单元话题链接Spring Festival The Chinese New Year,also called the SpringFestival,has more than 4,000 years of history.Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it isthe most important festival for Chinese people.Starting in the Shang Dynasty(about 17th11thce
2、ntury BC.),it celebrates family reunion andhopes the advent(到来)of spring.People from different regionscelebrate it in their unique ways.返回目录 It is said that the custom of the Chinese New Yearstarted in the last month of the Chinese lunar calendarwhen people offered sacrifice(祭品)to their ancestors.At
3、that time,people prepared the sacrifice by doingthorough cleaning,having bathes and so on.Later,people began to worship(敬奉)different deities(神)aswell on that day.The sacrificing time changed accordingto the farming schedule and was not fixed until the HanDynasty(202 B C.220 A D.).The custom of返回目录 T
4、here are many legends(传说)about the SpringFestival in Chinese culture.In folk culture,it is alsocalled“guonian”in Chinese.It is said that the“nian”was a strong monster which was fierce and cruel and ateone kind of animal including human beings a day.Human beings were scared of it and had to hide in t
5、heevening when the“nian”came out.Later,people foundthat“nian”was very scared of the red colour andfireworks.So after that,people use red colour andfireworksfirecrackers to drivethe“nian”As返回目录 Section Warming Up and Reading 返回目录 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 返回目录 课前教材预案课文理解Choose the best answer acco
6、rding to the text.1What does Easter celebrate?AIt celebrates the birth of Jesus.BIt celebrates the death of Jesus.CIt celebrates the return of Jesus from the deadand the coming of spring and new life.DIt celebrates peoples harvest.答案 C返回目录 2What can we infer from the text?APeople would have feasts,s
7、ing and dance at allfestivals.BPeople celebrate festivals because they dontwant to work.CBy celebrating festivals,people are developingthe culture and customs.DFestivals have only four kinds of origins.答案 C返回目录 3What is the main idea of the text?AThe origin of the festivals.BThe celebration of the f
8、estivals.CThe food of the festivals.DThe activities of the festivals.答案 B返回目录 Analyze and translate the sentences.1Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy theancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.句式分析Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the主干句 不
9、定式作目的状语ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.非限制性定语从句返回目录 自主翻译 _有些节日是为了纪念死者或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。返回目录 2India has a national festival on October 2 tohonour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gainIndias independence from Britain.句式分析 主干句 不定式作目的状语India has a nati
10、onal festival on October 2 to honourMohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gainIndiasMohandas Gandhi的同位语 定语从句返回目录 自主翻译 _在印度，10月2日是纪念帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖莫汉达斯甘地的全国性节日。返回目录 课文助读原 文FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient fes
11、tivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.返回目录 Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.Todays festivals have many origin
12、s，some religious，some seasonal，and some for special people or events.返回目录 注 解of all kinds各种各样的，作后置定语。all kinds of各种各样的，作前置定语。hunter n狩猎者；猎人starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starve to death 饿死返回目录 if food was difficult to find是if引导的条件状语从句。origin n起源；由来；起因 original adj.原始的；最初的religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religio
13、n n宗教；宗教信仰seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的返回目录 译 文节日和庆典自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。多数古老的节日都是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的播种和秋季的收获。有时，猎人在捕获猎物后也举行庆祝活动。在那时，特别是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人或事件的。返回目录 原 文Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might retur
14、n either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico，people celebrate the Day of the Dead in earl
15、y November.On this important feast day，people eat 返回目录 food in the shape of skulls and cakes with“bones”on them.They offer food，flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs21 about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a childrens festiv
16、al，when they can dress up22 and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on23 them.返回目录 注 解honour v对表示敬意 n尊敬；尊重；荣幸；光荣satisfy vt.使满意/满足satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的ancestor n祖先；祖宗返回目录 do harm(to sb)do(sb)harm(给某人
17、)带来危害be harmful to 对有害Obon n(日本)盂兰盆节clean graves 扫墓 grave n坟墓；墓地light incense 烧香 incense n熏香；熏香的烟in memory of(in honour of)纪念；追念Mexico n墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast节日；盛宴返回目录 in the shape of skulls 以头骨的形式 skull n头脑；头骨bone n骨；骨头Halloween n万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕21 belief n信任；信心；信仰 have belief in 相信22 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰23 play
18、 a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗返回目录 译 文纪念死者的节日有些节日是为了纪念死者或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，人们在11月初过亡灵节。返回目录 在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节前夕也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。如今(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一
19、天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。如果邻居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可能捉弄他们。返回目录 原 文Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people.The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet24，Qu Yuan.In the USA，Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival25of Christopher Columbus in the New World.In
20、dia has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence26 from Britain27.返回目录 Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered28 for the winter and the agricultura
21、l 29 work is over.In European countries，people will usually decorate churches and town halls with30 flowers and fruit，and will get together31 to have meals.返回目录 Some people might win awards32 for their farm produce33，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster34.China and Japan have mid
22、-autumn festivals，when people admire35 the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes36.返回目录 注 解24 poet n诗人25 arrival n到来；到达；到达者26 gain Indias independence 赢得印度的独立gain vt.获得；得到independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的返回目录 27 who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the leader。28 gather vt.&vi.&n搜集；集合；聚集29 agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的a
23、griculture n农业；农艺；农学30 decoratewith 用装饰31 get together 聚会；聚集返回目录 32 award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定33 produce n产品；(尤指)农产品34 rooster n雄禽；公鸡35 admire the moon 赏月admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕36 when 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 mid-autumn festivals。返回目录 译 文纪念名人的节日节日也可以是为纪念名人而举行的。中国的端午节(龙舟节)是纪念古代著名诗人屈原的节日。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布发现“新大陆”的节日。在印度，1
24、0月2日是纪念帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖莫汉达斯甘地的全国性节日。返回目录 庆祝丰收的节日收获节与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。由于越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活也结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅并且聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。返回目录 原 文Spring FestivalsThe most energetic37 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to 38 the end
25、of winter and to the coming of spring39.At the Spring Festival in China，people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper40.There are dragon dances and carnivals41，and families celebrate the Lunar New Year42 together.返回目录 Some Western countries have very exciting carn
26、ivals，which take place forty days before Easter 43，usually in February.These carnivals might include parades44，dancing in the streets day and night45，loud music and colourful clothing46 of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians47 around the world.It celebrates
27、the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japans Cherry Blossom Festival48happens a little later.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers49，looks as though50 it is covered with pink snow.返回目录 People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun with51each other.Fes
28、tivals let us enjoy life，be proud of52 our customs53and forget our work for a little while.返回目录 注 解37 energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n精力；能源38 look forward to(to 为介词)期望；期待；盼望39 that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the ones。40 lucky money in red paper 红纸包着的压岁钱pocket money 零花钱返回目录 41 carnival n狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)
29、42 the Lunar New Year 农历新年lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的43 which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 carnivals。Easter n(耶稣)复活节44 parade n游行；阅兵；检阅45 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天返回目录 46 clothing n衣服47 Christian n基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的48 Cherry Blossom Festival 樱花节cherry n樱桃；樱桃树blossom n花 vi.开花49 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 The country。返回目录 50 as tho
30、ugh 好像51 have fun with(enjoy oneself with)与玩得开心52 be proud of(take pride in)为而自豪53 custom n习惯；风俗返回目录 译 文春天的节日最富有生气且最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。在中国的春节，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们用红纸包着的压岁钱。(他们)舞龙、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆农历新年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节的四十天前。狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。返回目录 复活节是全世界基督教徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶
31、稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩乐。节日让我们享受生活、为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。返回目录 课堂深度拓展词汇点击starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饥饿；饿死starving adj.挨饿的；饿得很1 返回目录 starve to death饿死starve to do sth渴望/急需做某事starve for sth渴望得到某物starve sb into断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人返回目录 The proud
32、 man said he would starve rather than beg for food from the enemies.那个骄傲的男人说他宁愿饿死也不愿向敌人讨饭。They starved the enemy into giving in to them.他们断绝敌人的食物来源以迫使他们投降。【拓展】(1)多种表达“渴望得到”：be dyingfor，be thirsty for，be hungry for，be eager for，achefor，long for；(2)多种表达“渴望做某事”：be dyingto do sth，be eager to do sth，long
33、 to do sth。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Themotherlesschildrenwerestarving_(get)mothers love.解析 句意：这些没有母亲的孩子渴望得到母爱。(2)Four days later，they got lost in the desert andstarved to _(die)to get death 返回目录(1)have belief in对有信心in the belief that 相信hold the belief that 相信beyond belief 难以置信(2)believe in 信任；信赖believe it
34、or not 信不信由你belief n信任；信心；信仰believe v相信；认为；猜想2 返回目录【提示】believe sb 指相信某人的话；believe in sb 指信任某人。He called at her house in the belief that she would lend him some money.他相信她会借些钱给他，所以去她家拜访。I believe what you said，but I dont believe in you.我相信你说的话，但是我不信任你这个人。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Mr Smith and his family have
35、 been killed by theauthorities for their _(belief)解析 句意：Smith先生和他的家人由于其信仰而遭到当局杀害。belief作“信仰”讲时，是可数名词，根据their可知此处用复数形式。(2)Its _ belief that the scholar herselfleads a simple life but donates millons of yuan to thepoor every yearbeliefs beyond 返回目录 gain by/from从中获益gain weightput on weight增加体重gain vt.获
36、得；受益；增加；(钟表等)快(分钟等)；赚到n增加；利润；获益3 返回目录 He gained weight after recovery from his illness.病好后他的体重增加了。His watch gains two minutes a day.他的手表一天快两分钟。No pains，no gains.【谚】不劳无获。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)A good command of English can be gained_ constant practice.解析 句意：只有不断地练习才能熟练掌握英语。(2)Justastheoldsayinggoes，“Small
37、_(gain)bring good wealth.”解析 句意：正如谚语所说：“积小利，成巨富。”gain意为“收益；利润”时常用复数形式。by/from gains 返回目录 写作提能句型训练(3)为了获得一些宝贵的工作经验，我想抓住这个机会来提升自己。_，I want to seize this opportunity to improve myself.In order to gain some valuable working experience 返回目录(1)get/win/receive an award for因而获奖(2)award sb sth(for sth)(因)授予/
38、颁发某人某物award sb sth/sth to sb授予某人某物award nC奖；奖品；奖学金vt.授予；判定4 Ma Long beat all the other players in the Table Tennis Tournament，winning the first award.在乒乓球锦标赛中，马龙击败其他所有选手，获得了第一名。返回目录(2019全国卷语法填空)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for being Britain s oldest full-time employeestill workin
39、g 40 hours a week.一位 90 岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国最年长的全职员工，每周仍工作 40 小时。The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions in their own fields every year.诺贝尔奖每年都会颁发给那些在各自的领域作出重大贡献的人。返回目录【比较网站】award/reward/prizeaward作名词时，指正式或官方给予，颁发，授予的奖章、奖金等；作动词时能接双宾语reward作名词时，意为“回报；报酬”；作动词时，意为“给予报酬”，后不接双宾
40、语：reward sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事而奖赏某人；reward sb with sth用某物酬谢某人prize只能作名词，意为“奖赏；奖金；奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉返回目录 考 点 训 练 单 句 语 法 填 空/选 词 填 空(award/reward/prize)(1)In1972，CharlieChaplin_(award)aspecialOscarforhisoutstanding work in films.(2)Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewarded _ a smile.解析 句意：她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以
41、微was awarded with 返回目录(3)I always dream of winning a special _ inthe TV performance competition.(4)The girl，who had been working hard，won thefirst _ in the competition.(5)Winning the admission to the key university inBeijing was the _ for the effort that the boyhad made.award prize reward 返回目录(1)adm
42、ire sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事钦佩某人(2)in/with admiration钦佩地；赞赏地admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj.值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的5 返回目录 In China，people usually have the custom to admire the moon to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival.在中国，人们通常有赏月来庆祝中秋节的习俗。We are full of admiration for al
43、l your hard work.我们对你所有的辛勤工作满怀钦佩。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Theschooliswidelyadmired_itsexcellent teaching in the whole province.(2)I dont agree with you on this issue.However，Idoadmireyoufor_(stick)toyourprinciples.for sticking 返回目录 take the place of代替；接替take ones place就位，就座；替代某人in place在适当的位置in place of sb
44、in ones place替代某人；顶替某人take place 发生；举行6 返回目录【比较网站】take place/happen/break out/comeabouttake place根据安排或计划而发生happen偶然发生，其后常接不定式break out 火灾、战争、疾病等突然发生come about 中性词语，常与how连用返回目录 考点训练用place相关短语的适当形式填空/选词填空(take place/happen/break out/come about)(1)Should Miss Black go back to America nextweek，whowould_
45、？(2)As is known to all，the 2022 Winter OlympicGameswill_inBeijingandZhangjiakou.(3)When did the Gulf War？take her place/take the place of her take place break out happen came about 返回目录 in honour of为纪念；向表示敬意in celebration of为庆祝in charge of负责；掌管in favour of支持；有利于in memory of 纪念；追念7 返回目录 She set up an
46、 educational fund in memory/honour of her mother.她为了纪念母亲而设立了一个教育基金。The couple held a dinner party in celebration/honour of their silver wedding anniversary.这对夫妇举办晚宴庆祝他们的银婚纪念日。返回目录 写作提能句型训练(1)据说在端午节，人们吃粽子、划龙舟以纪念伟大的诗人屈原。Its said that in the Dragon Boat Festival，peopleeatzongziandhavedragonboatraces_.i
47、n memory of the great poet Qu Yuan 返回目录(2)如今越来越多的人支持低碳生活方式，这样我们的环境会越来越好。Therearemoreandmorepeople_now，thusour environment will become better and better.infavourofalowcarbon lifestyle 返回目录 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰8 一词多义写出句中dress up的含义(1)Its no use trying to dress up the facts._(2)We shall dress the hall
48、up for the National Day._(3)The party tonight is so important that everyone presentdresses up for it._掩饰 装饰 盛装；打扮 返回目录 dress(sb)up as装饰成；打扮成dress sb/oneself给某人/自己穿衣be/get dressed in穿着(表示穿的状态)返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(4)The boys were all dressed up _ pirates(海盗)at the Halloween party.(5)_(dress)in a white unif
49、orm，he looksmore like a cook than a doctor.as Dressed 返回目录(1)play tricks/a trick on sb捉弄某人(2)trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑9 If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.(教材 P2)如果邻居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可能捉弄他们。返回目录【拓展】
50、表示“开某人的玩笑；取笑某人”的表达还有：laugh at sb嘲笑某人make fun of sb 捉弄某人play a joke/jokes on sb取笑某人；开某人的玩笑返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Manyoldpeopleweretrickedinto_(buy)fake health products.写作提能句型训练(2)不要因为别人可能嘲笑你而害怕犯错误。Dont be afraid of making mistakes because othersmay _ you.buying laugh at 返回目录 look forward to(to为介词)期望；期待；盼望
51、10 I look forward to being forgiven by you.我期望得到你的原谅。【拓展】常见含介词to的短语还有：pay attentionto注意；lead to导致；get down to开始，着手；devoteto致力于；be/become/get used to习惯于。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto_(come)at last.解析 句意：我们一直期盼的那一天终于到来了。to的宾语为The day，空处所填词是句子的谓语。(2)Theboyhasbeenlookingforwardto_(se
52、e)the famous scientist for a long time.came seeing 返回目录 写作提能高考小作文(3)(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你有任何问题，请让我知道，期待你的早日回复。If you have any questions，please let me know.I am_.looking forward to your early reply 返回目录 句型解读1 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter
53、months.(教材 P1)在那时，特别是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。“主语beadj.to do sth”句型句型公式返回目录 点拨：food was difficult to find是“主语beadj.to do sth”句型，在此句型中，主语与不定式之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，但却用主动形式表示被动意义。此结构用法如下：(1)形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy，difficult，hard，important等；(2)不定式和句子的主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表被动含义；(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语(for sb)；(4)不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其
54、后要加相应返回目录 This kind of job is very easy for them to do.这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。I hear that the man is hard to get along with.我听说这个人很难相处。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)I like getting up very early in summer.Themorning air is so good _(breathe)写作提能句型训练(2)这把椅子看上去很硬，但实际上坐着很舒服。The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is_ _
55、.to breathe very comfortable to sit on 返回目录 2 with的复合结构句型公式On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with“bones”on them.(教材 P2)在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。返回目录 点拨：本句中的 with“bones”on them 是“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，是 with 的复合结构的一种，在本句中作 cakes的后置定语。with 的复合结构构成如下：with
56、n./pron.adj./adv./prep.短语表示状态to do表示动作尚未发生doing表示主动、进行done表示被动、完成返回目录 A young mother got into the bus with a baby in her arm.一个年轻的母亲上了公共汽车，怀里抱着一个婴儿。(2018北京学考完形填空)John stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the street.John 站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)With the homework _(fi
57、nish)，mybrother and I went out to make a snowman in the yard.(2)The man had to work day and night with fourchildren _(raise)finished to raise 返回目录 写作提能句型训练(3)在我们的城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正在急剧恶化。Withthenumberofcars_，ourenvironmentisgetting increasingly worse.increasing fast in our city 返回目录 3 as though/if
58、的意义及用法句型公式The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as thoughit is covered with pink snow.(教材 P2)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。返回目录 点拨：as though/if意为“似乎；好像”，有以下两种用法：(1)在look，seem，smell等系动词后引导表语从句；(2)在行为动词后引导方式状语从句。返回目录【提示】(1)as though/if 引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态：对现在的虚拟：一般过去时be动词用were对过去的虚拟：过去完成时had don
59、e对将来的虚拟：过去将来时would doIt looks as though it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨。(事实上可能要下)It looks as though it were going to rain.看上去天要下雨。(事实上不会下)返回目录(2)as though/if 引导方式状语从句时，若主句和从句主语一致或从句主语为 it，且从句的谓语中含有 be 动词时，从句的主语和 be 动词常常可以省略，从句就变成“as though/if形容词/名词/介词短语/分词/不定式等”。He opened his mouth as though/if(he was)t
60、o saysomething.他张开嘴好像要说什么。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Dont handle the vase as if it _(be)madeof steel.(2)Although he was just a beginner，he talked as ifhe _(learn)English for many years.解析 句意：尽管他是一个初学者，但讲起英语来好像他已经学习英语多年。根据句意可知，此处是与过去事实相反，因此从句谓语用“had过去分词”。were had learned 返回目录 课末随堂演练词形转换1My grandpa，who is almo
61、st 65 years old，looksquite_andisalwaysfullof_.(energy)2Parents should encourage _ intheir children.To be_ is one of thebasic steps to be mature(成熟的)(independent)energetic energy independence independent 返回目录 3_ it or not，Tom doesnt have much_in doctors.He never_ whatdoctorssayandonly_inhimself.(beli
62、eve)4In Africa，_ is still a very seriousproblemtoday.Manypeopletherearestill_.Fortunately，theUNhastakennumerousmeasurestoprotectthemfrombeingBelieve belief believes believes starvation starving starved 返回目录 5The young basketball player is brave and cleverand he _ by a group of boys.While he isplayin
63、g basketball on the playground，a group of fansalways watch him in _.For them，theyoung man is an _ hero.(admire)is admired admiration admirable 返回目录 选词填空dress up as;day and night;have fun with;inmemory of;take place;play tricks on1The man concentrated on his business，so hehadlittletimeto_hislittledau
64、ghter.2He _ a policeman and wentonto the stage to sing a song.have fun with dressed up as 返回目录 3In order to finish the task on time，they had towork _.4A museum was built _ thepeople who died in the war.5 I hate people _ mewhen I am busy with my work.6 In1919，theMay4thMovement_ in China.day and night
65、 in memory of playing tricks on took place 返回目录 课文语法填空There are all kinds of festivals throughout theworld，which are held 1._(satisfy)andplease the ancestors，to honour some famous people2._importantevents，ortoexpresspeoplesgratitude to the God for 3._(bring)them ayear of plenty.For example，Japanese
66、observe Obon，4._ people go to clean graves and light incense inof their ancestors In India，October 2 isto satisfy or bringing when national 返回目录 festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi，who helped Indiabecome an 6._(depend)country.And inChinatheSpringFestival，which7._(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary，is the most energetic and important festivalbecause it is a festival that looks forward to the8._(come)of spring.Why are all these festivalseverywhere?Because during the festivals，people canget together to eat，drink and have fun 9.eachindependent is celebrated coming with forgetting
