1、最好的和最差的最好的和最差的Lesson 8The best and the worstReview几个小时之前起飞充满期待某人做.贵重的礼物珍贵的礼物装有钻石的包裹令某人惊讶的是.a few hours earliertake offbe full of expect sb to do stha valuable presenta precious presenta parcel of diamondsto ones surprisecompetition kmpt()nneat nitpath pwooden wd()npool puln.比赛，竞赛adj.整齐的，n.小路，小径adj.木
2、头的n.水池competition,kmpitin n.比赛，竞赛eg.She came first in the beauty competition.她在选美比赛中得了第一名。a competition between(two parties)双方之间的比赛compete v.kmpi:tcompete against/with sb 跟竞争/比赛eg.We can compete against anybody and we can win.我们可以与任何人竞争而且能赢得胜利。competitor kmpett n.竞争者 competitive a.竞争的 competent a.有能
3、力的；胜任的neat nit adj.整齐的，整洁的，有序的a neat room 一间整洁的房间a neat garden 一个整齐有序的花园a neat road 一条整洁的小路a neat writing 书写工整多么整齐的房间啊！clean adj.干净的，无杂质的clean hands 干净的双手clean air 清洁的空气a clean room 一间干净的房间neat adj.（口语）纯的，不掺水的，没有杂质的a neat whisky 纯威士忌eg.Thats neat!(Thats great!)太棒了！What a neat room!path(footpath)p小路，
4、小径；市镇中间、住宅之间有标志的人行道lane len1.乡间小径a narrow country lane 乡村小路2.各自的跑道（田径场上），保龄球球道road 路，道路，公路country road 乡村小路by road=by car or by bus 表示坐车这种交通方式eg.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。wooden wd()n adj.1.木制的a wooden bridge over a pool 在水池上的一个小木桥2.举止行为僵硬而笨拙的a wooden smile一个僵硬的微笑a wooden performance笨拙的表演wood1.
5、木，木材（不可数名词）eg.Tables are usually made of wood.桌子通常是由木头制成的。2.woods 森林（不如forest大）go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步woody 木材的，木质的，像木头的pool pul1.水池，水坑，水塘swimming pool 游泳池2.合伙投资eg.We bought a computer by the pool.我们合伙买了一台电脑。lake lek 湖pond pnd 池塘（尤指供牲口饮水或作为花园之装饰）a fish pond 养鱼池Joe Sanders has the most beau
6、tiful garden in our town.最高级delicious-more delicious-(the)most deliciousdifficult-more difficult-(the)most difficulthungry-hungrier-the hungriesthungry-more hungry-(the)most hungryKim is the tallest student in the class.介词短语战狼Its the most exciting movie I have watched.从句结构这是我看过的最有趣的书。Kim is the tall
7、est student of the three.the+形容词最高级+范围Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.nearly 几乎，差不多（同义词 almost）1.二者常用于肯定句中间eg.She fell and nearly/almost broke her neck.她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。He nearly/almost always arrives late.他几乎总是迟到。区别：2.almost 可与否定词连用eg.He ate al
8、most nothing.他几乎什么东西都没吃。eg.There is almost no room to sit.这儿几乎没有什么地方可坐。3.nearly+数词eg.The top prize is nearly 1000.一等奖几乎是1000英镑。enter for 报名参加（考试、竞赛）enter for a beauty contestwin+比赛/奖品win the match 赢得比赛win the first prize 赢得一等奖Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.n.+-s 表示所属关系，构成名词所有格 Marys parents
9、the twin brothers parents/the babies parents the childrens parents Mary and Toms parents Marys and Toms parentsthan Joes.在不影响上下文的情况下，重复出现的名词可省略。They are not Marys parents,but Toms.Whose parents are they,Marys or Toms?Bill works harder than Joe and grows moreflowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is
10、more interesting.比较级直去双改直:就是直接在词尾加er/est e.g.:smallsmaller去:就是去e加er/est e.g.:nicenicer双:就是以辅元辅结尾的闭音节单词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est e.g.:bigbigger hothotter改:则是指以辅音加y结尾，改y为i再加er/est e.g.:happy happierA+be+形容词比较级+than+BA+do+形容词比较级+than+B比较级的用法1.A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B表示“A比B更.一些”e.g.This class room is larger than
11、that one.这间教室比那间教室要大。He runs faster than his classmate.他比他的同学跑的更快。2.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”e.g.The weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热。3.“the+比较级,the+比较级.”表示“越就越”e.g.The faster,the better.越快越好。不规则变化far-farther-farthest-further-furthestold-older-oldest -elder-eldestgood-better-bestwell-better-be
12、stbad-worse-worstill-worse-worstmany-more-mostmuch-more-mostlittle-less-leastHe has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.make-buildThe shirt is made in China.They built a small house for their dog.over 横越；在垂直上方，正上方eg.run over the field 跑过田野A lamp was hanging over the table.一盏灯悬挂
13、在桌子上方。on 表示相接触的上方 on the table on the wallabove 在上方，高于eg.The flowers formed an archway above his head.above sea level levl 在海平面上方above zero ziru 零以上，大于零above the average vrid 高于平均水平 I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a li
14、ttle prize for the worst garden in the town!enter for 报名参加enter 进入enter the room 进入房间enter university 进入大学entrance entrns n.入口take part in 参与eg.The professor took no small part in the discussion.那位教授根本没有参加讨论。join in 参加，加入eg.May I join in your conversation?我能加入你们的谈话吗？join in the sports meeting.参加运动会j
15、oin the army参军eg.Wont you join us in a tennis match?你加入我们的网球比赛吗?Test1）-Are you feeling _?-Yes，Im fine now.A.well B.better C.good D.quite better答案：B.quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much more C.much D.more much答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级
16、，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3）If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier timeC.much happiest time D.a much happier time答案：D。用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Which is _(big),the sun,the moon or the earth?2.Which is _(beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?3.This mooncake is _
17、(cheap)of all.4.He is _(strong)in the class.5.English is _(widely)spoken in the world.the biggest more beautifulthe cheapest the strongest the most widely 6.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than John,but Mary sings_(well)in her class.7.Johns parents have four daughters,and she is the _(young)child.wellbetterthe bestyoungest
