1、Lesson 10Lesson 10Not for jazzjazz dz musical mju:zikl instrument nstrmnt clavichord klvk:d recently ri:sntli damage dmd keyki:string str shock k allow la touch tt n.爵士音乐adj.音乐的n.乐器n.古钢琴adv.最近v.损坏n.琴键n.（乐器的）弦v.使不悦或生气，震动v.答应，让v.触摸jazz n.爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐eg.They tried to play jazz on the piano.他们试图在
2、钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop(popular)music 流行音乐rock and roll 摇滚乐rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）musical adj.音乐的music n.音乐(不可数)a piece of music 一首音乐concert音乐会musician mjuzn n.音乐家a music lesson 一堂音乐课 a music teacher 音乐教师 a music groupa musical groupface the music 勇敢地面对困难；面对失败instrum
3、ent n.乐器musical instrumentpiano/violin/guitarclavichord n.古钢琴recently adv.最近 recently=lately常用在现在完成时以及过去时中 eg.They have recently bought a new car.他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车eg.Lee came to see me recently.李最近来看过我recent adj.最近的，最新的 in recent yearsmore recent;most recent eg.What is the most recent news?什么是最新的消息?damag
4、e n.U C1.损失；损害 a lot of damage 大量损失cause damage to=do damage to 对造成损害2.damages 赔偿damage v.损坏；损害break 打断 cut 剪，砍，割 crush kr 压坏，捣坏 tear 撕 stain stein 弄脏 都包含在damage 范围之内eg.Smoking can damage your health.吸烟有害于你的健康。damage损坏程度不大，可以修复（部分损坏）destroy严重破坏，无法修复hurt（指人）受伤害（包括肉体和感情的伤害）key n.琴键the key to the front
5、 doora key to the exercise play a key role钥匙；答案；关键的，主要的shock v.使不悦或生气，震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的如：boring/bored;surprising/surprised;exciting/excited;interesting/interested等等It is shocking.Im shocked.shock n.sb get a shock 某人很吃惊shock/surprise的区别：共同点：都是吃惊，没想到不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。而
6、shock一定是让人不高兴的。be surprised at/by sth 对.感到吃惊be shocked at/by sth 对感到震怒/震惊allow v.允许，让（常常用于被动语态）1.allow doing.允许做eg.We dont allow smoking.我们不允许吸烟2.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事eg.My mean boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.我那个吝啬的老板不允许我使用电话Now we are not allowed to touch it.allowance launs n.津贴；补助；
7、零用钱(Am.)eg.make an allowance of 5%for cash payment 付现金打9.5折touch v.触摸1.触摸:She lightly touched his face.她轻轻地摸了摸他的脸2.感动:I was touched beyond words.我感动得无法言表touched/moved 感动的（主语多是人）touching/moving 令人感动的（主语多是物）3.摸起来类似的词有：sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来The desk touches smooth.这桌子摸起来很光滑The fish smells good.这鱼
8、闻起来很好The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来令人感兴趣被动语态 构成：be+done 成分：承受者、动词、（执行者）We have an old musical instrument.have 有，拥有eg.I have many friends.当有，拥有讲时，无被动态和进行时态表示状态的动词通常不用在被动语态和进行时态中have 是一个很活泼的词，有很多的意思have breakfasthave a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头疼have a fever 发烧 have a running nose 流鼻涕 have s
9、th done 由别人做某事have something to do with 与有关系have nothing to do with 与没有关系have anything to do with 与有任何关系have to do sth 不得不做某事It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in 1681.We call it a clavichord.be made in+地点 表示产地 be made in+时间 表示制作于某时be made of/be made from+材料：由制造eg:The ring is made of g
10、old.be made into+成品：被制成eg:The gold is made into a ring.be made by sb 被.制造eg.This cake was made by my sister.be made for 为.做的eg.This cake was made for you.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.We keep our clavichord in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong to 属于（无被动
11、）belong为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态I read books.Books are read by me.它最常用的时态是一般现在时和一般过去时类似的词还有:happen 发生 take place 发生 have 有The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!try to do try doingplay a tune on the violin动词的宾语是不定式或动名词，通常不
12、能变为被动语态。She likes to swim.She like swimming.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.strike-struck-strucktoo 太，过多（贬）eg.You think too much.你想得太多了break-broke-broken eg.She fell and nearly broke her neck.她摔倒，差点摔断脖子。broken adj.断了的，破了的eg.The book is broken.这书太破了。并列连词and在这里的意义相当于so，
13、表示后一句是前一句的果。如：He fell heavily and broke his arm.他摔得很重，手臂都摔断了My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.My father was shocked(by it).It shocked my father.allow sb to do sth.sb.is allowed to do sth.Now my father doesnt allow us to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.b
14、e doing+be done be being doneA friend of my fathers is repairing it.a friend of my fathers双重所有格/双重属格：名词+of+名词所有格/名词性的物主代词Mike is a friend of mine.This is a photo of mine.1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a m
15、onth.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.(变被动语态）3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.5.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.()1._ a new library _ in our scho
16、ol last year?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;build D.Did;build()2.His bike _ last week.A.has been stolen B.stole C.is stolen D.was stolen()3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China.Cotton ktn n.棉;棉线 A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow()4.So far,the moon _ by man already.A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.givesBDACC
