1、单词：1.损坏,使索然无味2.公共的3.友好的4.男服务员5.整个的6.唯一的,单一的7.令人兴奋的8.接受,收到9.公司,商行10.不同的 11.明信片 12.在国外1.spoil 2.public 3.friendly 4.waiter5.whole 6.single 7.exciting 8.receive9.firm/company 10.different 11.postcard 12.abroad词组:13.参观博物馆 14.教我几句意大利语15.借你一本书 16.作出了一个重大决定17.在杭州的中心18.许多地方13.visit museums14.teach me a few
2、words of Italian15.lend you a book 16.make a big decision 17.in the centre of Hangzhou 18.a great number of places句子:19.我哥哥待在澳大利亚有六个月了。20.昨天晚上我花费一个小时的时间才写完了一封信。19.My brother has been in Australia for six months.20.I spent an hour(in)writing a letter last night./on a letter last night.Lesson SixPercy
3、 Buttons 【New words and expressions】beggar n.be 乞丐；穷人food n.fu:d 食物pocket n.pkit 衣服口袋call v.k:l 拜访，光顾 beggar n.乞丐；（口）家伙Let beggars match with beggars.（谚）You lucky beggar!beg 1)v.乞求，乞讨；恳求 I beg your pardon!beg sth from sb.向行乞他向过路的人乞讨钱He begged money from people passing by.beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事beg
4、sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他He knew that he had hurt her and beggedher to forgive himThey begged us not to punish them他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们2）向某人要，要求某物beg for 乞求得到ask for 请求得到(ask sb.for sth.向某人索要某物)我的弟弟每年都向我要押岁钱。My little brother begs me for lucky money every year.那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子The girl begg
5、ed her mother for that beautiful skirt.knock v.敲门1)vi.敲门knock at敲（门、窗等）knock at the door；knock at the window2)vt.&vi.碰撞eg.You always knock things off the table.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。knock over打翻;撞倒Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一个杯子。3)vt.把（某人）打
6、成状态eg.He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。4)与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.vi.下班，停止，中断（工作等）When do you usually knock off?你一般什么时候下班？He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。pocket n.衣服口袋,兜儿，衣袋Pocket-knife 袖珍小刀Pocket money
7、 零花钱,一般指孩子的零花钱Beer money 男士的零花钱inner pocket 内口袋jacket pocket 夹克的口袋coat pocket 大衣口袋pocket book 袖珍书pocket dictionary 袖珍词典pocket pick 车上的小偷pick ones pocket 扒窃 food1）u食物，通常为不可数名词没有食物和水我们活不了。We cant live without food and water.2）c 食品婴儿食品Baby foods健康食品Health foods冷冻食品Frozen foodsfood and drink 饮食heavy foo
8、d 油腻而难以消化的食物light food 清淡易消化的食物 Call1）v.拜访call on sb.拜访某人(非正式，比较短时间的)Ill call on you on Sunday.call at sp 拜访某地 visit someplace昨天我去布朗先生家拜访I called at Mr.Browns yesterday.2）v.打电话call sb.up=ring sb.up 给某人打电话今天晚上，我会给你打电话。Ill call you up this evening.call back 回某人电话Can you take a message for me?=Can you
9、tell him to call back?3）vt.&vi.叫，喊我听到有人在喊。I heard someone calling.call out=shout 大声喊简隔街看见男朋友时，就大声喊他Jane called out her boyfriends namewhen she saw him across the street4）vt.呼唤，召唤露西病了，叫医生来。Lucy is sick.Please call a doctor.call visit see 同义词辨析call表示的拜访通常不是朋友间的，而是出于公务或特别的事情的需要做的短暂的访问，完成任务或达到目的后就离去。vis
10、it表示正式的访问，也可表示朋友间的拜访，时间可长可短eg.Yesterday,I paid him a visit.see作为访问总是用于非正式的而且是熟人间的拜访eg.Ill come and see you later.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.move v./n1）移动，改变位置把椅子移到角落去 Move a chair to the corner.2）搬家，迁居他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬家。He couldnt pay his rent,so he had to move out.3）使人动心而（流泪，微笑等）她的故
11、事令人感动得流泪。Her story moved us to tears.Move about/Move around四处走动他在房间里走来走去，把他的东西放在一起。He moved around the room,putting his things together.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.knock v.敲门 vi.敲门我敲了门，但是没有人应声。I knocked,but no one answered.knock at 敲（门、窗等）vt.&vi.碰撞今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。Jim was knocked over by a
12、 bus this morning.vt.把（某人）打成状态他昨天把汤姆打倒过去了。He knocked Tom down yesterday.knock off有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语1）vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣2）vi.下班，停止，中断（工作等）你一般什么时候下班？When do you usually knock off?他十一点半休息吃中午饭。He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask(sb.)for sth 问某人要什么东西这个男孩
13、又向他父母要钱了。The boy asked his parents for money again.In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.return 1).回报，作为报答in return for 回报作为他帮助的回报，我为他买了一份礼物。I bought him a present in return for his help.A return ticket 往返票2).v.归还，返回你必须一周之内归还这本书。You must return the book in a week.3)v.（疾病等）发作
14、，重犯几个小时之后，我的牙疼又犯了。My toothache returned in a few hours.stand on ones head 头顶地倒立stand on ones hands 用手着地Stand (stood,stood)1）v.站立，直立当我给你拍照时，站着别动。Stand still while I take your photograph.2）v.起立stand up!起立！3）v.容忍尤其用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/could 连用他受不了炎热的天气He cant stand hot weather.I gave him a meal.give sb sth=
15、give sth to sb 给某人什么东西I gave the meal to him.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.不可数名词要表示一个这类概念时，加 a piece of 这类定语一条新闻a piece of newsgo away 走开敲门没人答应，于是我就走了。There was no answer to my knock,so I went awayLater a neighbour told me about him.tell
16、 v.告诉tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事让我告诉你他的事吧。let me tell you about himtell sb sth告诉某人某事告诉你一个秘密tell you a secret他告诉我他喜欢棒球He told me that he liked baseball.tell the truth 老实讲I told you so!.你看,我早就说 过的(你就是不听我的话)!Everybody knows him.everybody作为主语一定作单数看待所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待:somebody，anybody，everything等Everything
17、has its beginning.凡事都有个开始His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.call at 光顾，拜访我们上周去新来的邻居家里拜访。We called at our new neighbors house last weekonce a month 一个月一次说出下列词组敲门向某人索要某物作为报答倒立拜访，光顾一块奶酪把放进每月一次knock atask sb.for sth
18、.in return forstand on ones headcall ata piece of cheeseput inonce a month短语动词:某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义,这种新的组合称作短语动词put v.放put on 穿上，戴上take v.拿走take off 脱掉，摘掉look v.看;look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 当心；look out of 向外看call:call at到.作短暂访问,停靠；call on拜访,号召,请求；call in请求收回;请来；call back收回,回电；cal
19、l for 去取某物,去接某人；需要knock v.敲knock at 敲门knock off 下班He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折Knock 10%off the price.把撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，用介词overknock sth.off+地点knock the vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over打翻;撞倒A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打晕III.Read the text loudly and tr
20、y to decide if these sentences are True or False.读课文，判断正误。1.The beggar asked the writer for a meal and a glass of beer.()2.He put a piece of cheese in his bag and went away.()3.The beggar calls at every house in the street once a week.()4.He always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.()TFpocketFmont
21、hT.巩固训练回顾课文，并根据课文填空I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar _ _my door.He _ me_a meal and a glass of beer._ _ _ this,the beggar_ _ _ _ and sang songs.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put _ _ _ _in his pocket and_ _.Later a neighbor told me about hi
22、m.Everybodyknows him.His name is Percy Buttons.He_ _ every house in the street _ _ _ and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.knocked ataskedforIn return forstood on his heada piece of cheesecalls atonce a monthwent awaySENTENCES用在可数名词前，表示数量的修饰词a(an),some,a few,many,a great number of a great m
23、any,lots of例：a meal,an egg,some books,a few wordsmany pictures,a great number of studentsa great many places,lots of things用在不可数名词前，表示数量的修饰词some,a little,mucha great deal of,a lot of例：some tea,a little moneymuch information,a lot of raina great deal of food表示计量单位的用法（修饰不可数名词）a glass of milktwo bags o
24、f floura bar of soap/a cake of soapa cup of teaa piece of cloth/a length of clotha slip of paper/a piece of paper/newsa block of icea grain of rice a lump of sugar当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（单数,可数名词）；在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略a和someA tiger is a dangerous animalTigers are dangerous.表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过
25、的人或事物,则要用定冠词the 在姓名、地名、国名以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。a和the的区别：a 是泛指,a man；特指,the man.在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用theA man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a box.The box is full of books.1.昨天我买了一本书。I bought a book yesterday.2.我刚刚喝了一杯牛奶。I have just drunk a glass of milk.3.有些树已经枯死了。Some of the trees have died.4.罗马非一日建成。Rome wasnt built in a day.5.这口井里的水是甜的。The water in the well is sweet.
