1、选修 6 Unit 1 Art 知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents 知识要点导航1_ adj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的2_ adj.抽象的；深奥的 n摘要3_ adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的4_ adj.明显的；明白的realistic abstract conventional evident 5_ adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的6_ n技术；方法；技能7_ adj.荒谬的；可笑的8_ adj.争论的；争议的9_ n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图10_ adj.确切的；特定的11_ n画像；身材；数字12_ vt.雕刻；刻记superb technique r
2、idiculous controversial attempt specific figure carve 13_ adj.过敏性的；对过敏的14_ adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的15_ n学者16_ vt.展示；陈列；显露17_ adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的18_ n名誉；名声19_ adj.香的；令人愉快的allergic aggressive scholar display fragile reputation fragrant 20_ adj.永久的；持久的21_ n委员会22_ n展览；陈列；展览会23_ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉n呼吁；恳求permanent
3、committee exhibition appeal 1_ n信任；信心；信念_ adj.忠实的；守信的_ adv.忠实地2 _ adj.典 型 的；有 代 表 性 的 _n类型；典型_ adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向3_ vt.采用；采纳；收养_ adj.被收养的；被采用的_ n收养；采用faith faithful faithfully typical type typically adopt adopted adoption 4 _ vt.拥 有；具 有；支 配 _n占有；拥有(pl.)个人所有物；个人财产5_ n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合_ adj.同时发生的；一致的
4、；符合的6_ vt.预言；预告；预测_ n预言_ n预言者possess possession coincidence coincident predict prediction predictor 7 _ adj.脆 弱 的；容 易 生 病 的；精 致 的_ adv.优美地；微妙地8_ n喜爱；偏爱_ v喜爱；偏爱9_ adj.视觉的；看得见的_ n视力；视野10 _ n 文 明；文 化；文 明 社 会_ v使文明；使开化delicate delicately preference prefer visual vision civilization civilize 11_ n目标；目的 v
5、i.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努 力 _ adj.没 有 目 标 的；无 目 的 的_ adv.漫无目的地；无目标地aim aimless aimlessly 1He had no child of his own,but fortunately,he had an_(adopt)son.2I have tried to keep my translation as _(faith)as possible to the original book.3There is a lot of _(evident)that stress is partlyresponsible for disease.
6、4 Manybelievethatagoodsalesmanmustbe_(aggression)if he wants to succeed.adopted 用所给词的适当形式填空faithful evidence aggressive 1_ 以方式2_ 巧合地3_ 大量4_ 导致5_ 大量的6_ 一方面另一方面7_ 活着的；本人in the style of by coincidence a great deal lead to scores of on the one handon the other hand in the flesh 8_(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣9_ 取代
7、；替代10_ 以为目标11_ 结果12_ 集中；全神贯注于appeal to take the place of aim at as a consequence concentrate on 1We learned _ under his teaching,sowere all grateful to him.2What is known to us is that its humans activity thatmainly _ global warming.3There are _ different kinds of goods onthe online shops which can
8、satisfy different customers needs.4In modern times,dancing _differentpeople for different reasons.a great deal 选用上面的短语填空leads to scores of appeals to 1without 引导的虚拟条件句【原句】Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is fam
9、ous.【仿写】没有父母的付出和支持，我不可能取得现在的成就。Without the efforts and support of my parents,I _ these achievements now.wouldnt have made 2介词短语位于句首的完全倒装句【原句】Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.【仿写】地板上是成堆的书、杂志和报纸。_ piles of bo
10、oks,magazines and newspapers.On the floor were 3wish宾语从句【原句】I wish I could go with you but Im too busy these days.【仿写】我真希望可以回到快乐的童年时代！How I wish _ the happy childhood!I could go back to 4现在分词作结果状语【原句】Henry Clay Frick,a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,leaving his house,furniture and art collection to th
11、e American people.【仿写】有些学生花了太多的时间上网，这让老师和家长很担忧。Some students spend too much time surfing the Internet,_.making their teachers and parents worried 联想拓维表示“财产”的词汇小结belongings财物 possessions财产property财产 treasure金银财宝“v.to”短语荟萃add to 增加；增添 apply to 适用于lead to 导致 object to 反对refer to 查阅 stick to 坚持知识要点点击aim
12、 n目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；旨在aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地 1(1)achieve ones aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标with the aim of以期；旨在take aim at向瞄准(2)aim at/for 力求达到/得到aim at doing sth/aim to do sth力争做到某事be aimed at(doing)sth目的是/旨在(做)某事【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Hawking took the scholarship examinations _the ai
13、m of studying natural sciences at Oxford.(2)He walked _(aim)along street after street,headdown and shoulders bowed.(3)The actions _(aim)at fixing theglobal economic crisis and problems that led to it.with aimlessly are/were aimed 【写作微技能】句式升级(4)这一活动旨在提高学生的英语听说能力，很受欢迎。普通表达：This activity _ improvingthe
14、studentsabilityoflisteningandspeakingEnglish,_ very popular.(非限制性定语从句)高级表达：_ improving the students ability oflistening and speaking English,this activity is very popular.(分词作状语)is aimed at which is Aimed at typical adj.典型的；有代表性的type n类型；典型typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向2 be typical of 是的典型特征It is typica
15、l of sb to doIt is typical of sb that某人一向It was typical of Albert to get angry about it,so dont care too much.Albert 一向都对此很生气，所以不要太在意。【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)I always couple Hemingway and Steinbeck together as being _(typical)American writers.(2)This rocking chair is _(type)for Anthonys way of designing furn
16、iture.typically typical 【写作微技能】句式升级(3)典型地，人们倾向于认为女性比男性弱小，但是现实情况并不总是这样。普通表达：_,_people tend to think that femalesare weaker than males.But its not often the case.高级表达：_females are weaker than males.But its not often the case.(it作形式主语)Typically Its typical of people to tend to think that (1)possess sb
17、of使某人拥有be possessed of占有；拥有；具有(某品质，能力等)(2)in possession of占有；拥有in the possession of sbin ones possession为某人所有take/have possession of占有；拥有possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配possession n占有；拥有；(pl.)个人所有物；个人财产 3【提示】in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有/拥有”；in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有/拥有”。It is scarce
18、ly possessed of any particular literary value.它几乎不具有什么特别的文学价值。He is in possession of the big office room.That is,the big office room is in the possession of him.他拥有这间宽敞的办公室，也就是说，这间宽敞的办公室为他所有。【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)It seems that we value what we are trying to get morethan what we _(possession)right now.(2)Yo
19、u cant take _(possess)of the houseuntil all the papers have been signed.(3)The police found a lot of valuables _ hispossession which he could not account for.possess possession in (1)make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth尝试做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do sth(try/seek to do sth)努力做某事；试图
20、做某事attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；试图4 On the one hand,some modern art is abstract；that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes(教材 P3)一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)She was proud as a peacock when she passed herdriving test at _ first attempt.(
21、2)Every time I attempted _(convince)her,I failed completely.(3)The plan was so impractical that no serious attempt_(make)to carry it out.the to convince was made (1)keep ones figure 保持体形have a good figure 身材好a political/public figure 一位政治/公众人物(2)figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算出figure n数字；身材；人影；人物；画像；图表；图形v估
22、计；计算；认为5【一词多义】写出句中figure的含义(1)The movement is supported by key figures in the threemain political parties._(2)My sister is dieting to keep her figure,which I think isnot healthy._(3)It would be very nice if we had a true figure of howmany people in this country havent got a job._(4)Figure the conseq
23、uences for your life if you lose thejob._人物身材数字估计【写作微技能】高考小作文(5)(北京卷书面表达)中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源，他是晚清的一位伟大的思想家。_,_itmust be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history (1)It is a coincidence that 巧合的是What a coincidence!真巧！(2)by accident/chance 偶然地on purpose
24、/by design 故意地by coincidence 巧合地 1【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)_ a strange coincidence,we happened to betravelling on the same train.(2)It is rather _ coincidence that he was born onhis mothers birthday.By a (1)a great/good deal用作名词，作主语、宾语(2)a great/good deal用作副词，修饰动词或比较级(3)a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的，非常多的
25、”a great/good deal 许多；大量2 In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(教材 P2)19 世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。He is a great deal more experienced in language learning than I,so I always turn to him for help.在语言学习方面他比我有经验得多
26、，所以我经常求助于他。【拓展】常用于修饰比较级的表达还有：much,far,rather,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still,by far(常用于比较级之后),any等。【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Only when a great deal _(much)informationhas been obtained will it be possible to plan a manned trip toMars.(2)A great deal money _(spend)insaving the lives of the trapped miners,but it
27、is worthwhile.more has been spent (1)on(the)one hand，on the other hand(引出不同的，尤其是对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却)(2)First(ly)；Second(ly)第一；第二(3)for one thing，for another 一则，二则on the other hand 另一方面3 On the one hand many college graduates are out of work now,but on the other hand,they wont take jobs that do not
28、pay much.一方面，现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意接受薪水低的工作。Im not going to buy it:for one thing I dont like the colour,and for another its far too expensive.我不打算买这东西：一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是它太贵了。【写作微技能】高考小作文(山东卷书面表达)一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。_,_I can earn some money by doingit to help my parents,_
29、I can gainsome experience from it,which will do good to my future life.On(the)one hand and on the other hand (1)appeal to sb对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁/请求appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁/请求make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj.
30、有吸引力的；恳求的appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣4 It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.(教材 P6)它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Thecommunityisappealingtoeveryone_(save)water and power.(2)UNICEF is making an appeal to the world community_ the flood victims.(3)They ap
31、pealed _ the graduates in the wholedepartment to go to work in the places where conditions aretough.to save for to 【写作微技能】一句多译(4)为了改善健康，学校呼吁我们每天至少留出半小时进行锻炼。Our school _ set aside atleast half an hour every day to take exercise in order to improveour health.(appeal n)Our school _ set aside at least h
32、alfan hour every day to take exercise in order to improve ourhealth.(appeal v)makes an appeal to us to appeals to us to 介词短语位于句首的完全倒装句 1 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.(教材 P2)在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工
33、作。【句式点拨】本句为介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句式。以下情况也用完全倒装句式：(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,there,now,then等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词(短语)置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of about 1,000 years.就在我们的房子前面耸立着一棵有着大约一千年历史的大树。(介词短语动词主
34、语)Opposite is St Pauls Church,where you can hear some lovely music.圣保罗教堂就在对面，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。(形容词系动词主语)Seated in the studio was the professor,along with his two students,receiving the interview now.现在坐在录音棚里的是这位教授和他的两个学生，正在接受采访。(分词系动词主语)【写作微技能】句式升级我们的学校位于一处山脚下，安静而美丽。(1)普通表达：Our school stands at the f
35、oot of a hill,_ quiet and beautiful.(非限制性定语从句)(2)高级表达：_,quietand beautiful.(完全倒装句式)which is At the foot of a hill stands our school wish宾语从句2 I wish I could go with you but Im too busy these days.(教材 P5)我希望我能和你一起去，但是这些天我太忙了。【句式点拨】本句中 but 前面的分句是“wish宾语从句”结构，意为“但愿；希望；要是就好了”，通常表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。wish 后宾
36、语从句中谓语的形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)I wish I didnt have to do the tough work today.要是我今天可以不用做这份棘手的工作就好了。He wished he had learned something about first aid years ago.他真希望自己几年前学习了一些急救知识。I wish you wouldnt play computer games late at night
37、any longer.It really does great harm to your health.我真希望你不要再玩游戏到深夜了，这真的对你的健康有很大害处。【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)He wished he _(go)with us to the theatre lastThursday.(2)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _(dance)as well as her.had gone danced 知识要点巩固.单句语法填空1We took lots of steps to ensure that these rules shouldb
38、e _(faith)carried out.Otherwise,all our efforts wouldbe wasted.2My _(prefer)for science became evidentonly in the last year of secondary school.faithfully preference 3 Manypeopleagreewiththegovernments_(predict)that the economy will improve.4When you get out of the taxi,please make sure thatnone of
39、your _(possess)are left behind.5 It was _(evidence)that she was greatlyshocked by the scene in front of her.6As child without parents,Jerry _(adopt)by a rich couple when he was five.prediction possessions evident was adopted 7Ive been allergic_ almost all kinds of pets formy whole life,but luckily t
40、here are still a few I can live with.8Mobile phones will have more applications and becomeeven _(appeal)to customers.9The scientists have been seeking _(develop)new drugs that would be more effective and have fewer sideeffects.10I wish to thank Professor Smith,without whose help Iwould never _(get)t
41、his far.to more appealing to develop have got .单句改错1What I said to them is that they should always havefaiths in our president and his passion._2A great deal of progress have been made over the lastseveral decades in health,education and poverty._3 The local government has taken some effectivemeasur
42、es,aiming cutting down the cost to improve theeconomy._faithsfaith havehas aiming后加at 4We appreciate your apologies and goodwill,but wehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwaytosettlethematter._5It was only in coincidence that I saw the injured childon my way home,so I called 120 at once._6On one hand,I am dyin
43、g for the job;on other hand,Iam not willing to give up my present one._figure后加out inby other前加the 7I noticed that in front of the stadium stand manystudents holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honoredguests._8Without your ticket,I wont be able to go to the concerttomorrow._9A small plane
44、 crashed into a hillside,five miles east ofthe city,killed three people on board._10If there is no air or water,there would be no livingthings on the earth._standstood wontwouldnt/couldnt killedkilling或killed 前加which iswere .课文语法填空Art is influenced by the customs and faith of people.Wewill describe
45、only the most important ones,1._(start)from the sixth century AD.A typical picture during the Middle Ages was aimed at2._(represent)religious themes.But it was3._(evidence)that ideas were changing in the 13thcentury when painters began to paint in a more realistic way.starting representing evident D
46、uring the Renaissance,people adopted a more humanisticattitude to life.They tried to paint people and nature as they4._(real)were.Perspective,a new technique,was oneof the most important discoveries.5._ coincidence,oilpaints were also developed.Without them,no one would6._(be)abletopaintsuchgreatrea
47、listicmasterpieces.really By have been The late 19th century witnessed new painting styles,creating the Impressionism.The Paris painters broke away fromthe 7._(tradition)style of painting.In order toshow the difference in light and shadow,the Impressionistspainted so 8._(quick)that their paintings w
48、ere not as9._(detail)as those of earlier painters.traditional quickly detailed Modern painting styles are so different.On the one hand,the painters concentrate more on certain qualities of the object.On the other hand,modern paintings 10._(create)in a very realistic way,just like photographs.are cre
49、ated .微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)I have many hobbies,including art.Last weekend,I wenttothenewlybuiltgalleryinourcity,where1._(我欣赏了很多著名的雕塑作品)and paintings.2._(它们都深深地吸引了我),but I had no idea howthe artists made them.Through this visit,not only did I deepenthe understanding of art,3._(而且我学到了很多).I appreciated many famous sculptures They all appealed to me deeply but I also learned a great dealFrom then on,4._(我 试 图 更 多 了 解 艺 术).I5._(希望我可以成为一名伟大的艺术家)in the future.I have been making an attempt to learn more about art wish I would be a great artist