1、Lesson 19Pre-task When was the play going to begin?Were there any tickets left?Why was the writer not very happy about those tickets?hurry v.匆忙 ticket office 售票处 pity n.令人遗憾的事 exclaim v.大声说 return v.退回 sadly adv.悲哀地，丧气地 hurry v.匆忙 n.in a hurry if you are not in a hurry(时间上）if you are hurried adj.匆忙的
2、，仓促完成的 a hurried meal 匆匆忙忙的一顿饭 a hurried wedding 仓促的婚礼 作动词-hurried-hurried 匆忙，迅速或仓促地做某事 eg.Dont hurry,there is plenty of time.不要着急，我们有大量时间。eg.I hurried to the ticket office.我匆忙地赶到售票处。eg.I hurried to school.我匆忙地赶到学校。eg.We are late,I must hurry you.我们已经迟到，我必须催促你。ticket office booking office 火车站的、戏院等地方
3、的售票处 box office 戏院、剧院的售票处（专指）a box office success 卖座的，买得好的box box n.1)盒子，箱子 2)分隔的或围成的区域（戏院的包厢）3)小亭子，岗亭 the telephone box 电话亭 4)the box 电视（俚）boxer 拳击手 boxing 拳击运动 Boxing day 圣诞馈赠日 在英国，圣诞节的次日，若是星期日，则顺延一日，惯例在此时赠送雇员，邮差等礼物。pity n.令人遗憾的事 What a pity!真遗憾!It is a pity to be grown up.(it做形式主语)It is a pity to
4、 steal a bicycle.I am sorry.我感到很遗憾.I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾 注意 sorry 与 pity 词性上的区别 习惯用语 have pity on sb.taken pity on sb.可怜某人可怜某人 in pity(of)It is a thousand-ties that.非常可惜.怜悯.;同情 out of pity (the)mores the pity 出于怜悯同情 真可怜,真糟糕,更冤枉了The pity of it!What a pity!真可惜!真遗憾!多么可惜遗憾!exclaim v.大声说 vt.
5、&vi.（由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等）叫喊，惊叫 When she saw the gift,she exclaimed in delight.vi.（表示抗议等）大声叫喊 She exclaimed against the rudeness of the young man.shout=cry=call out 大声喊 搭配PREP.at对 大叫,in 地大叫:抗议；They exclaimed in horror at the price.他们看到这个价钱惊恐地大叫起来。over 因 惊叹:standing in front of shop windows exclaiming over
6、 the beautiful clothes 站在商店橱窗前对漂亮的衣服惊叹 with地惊叹:She exclaimed with delight at the sight of the presents.看到礼物她高兴地叫了起来。The play may begin at any moment,I said.at any moment:在任何时候，随时 at the moment=now at that moment=just then:就在那时It may have begun already.already可放句中或句末。1.同现在完成时连用 I have already made a
7、big start in this direction.我在这个方向已经有了一个大的开端。2.同一般现在时连用 Its eight already.现在已经是8点了。3.同一般过去时连用 I was happy for her;she looked better already.我真为她高兴；她看起来已经好多了。4.同一般将来时连用 This time tomorrow Ill be already in Tokyo.明天的这个时候，我就已经在东京了。5.同现在进行时连用 Britain is already exploiting a little coal.英国已经在开采少量的煤。6.同过去
8、进行时连用 The train was already moving.火车已经在移动了。7.同过去完成时连用 When I rang,Jim had already left.我打电话的时候，吉姆就已经离开了。must，cant，may+动词原形,表示对现在、未来的推测 She must be a model.（must 一定,很可能）She may be a model.（may 有可能）She cant be a model.（cant 不可能）may，must，cant+have done，表示对过去的推测She must/may/cant have been a model.I mus
9、t/may/cant have watched TV still:还，可以和任意时态连用 might(may)as well+动词原形：“还是好”（无可奈何）had better+动词原形:“最好”（积极心态）eg:天看上去要下雨了：I had better take an umbrella.已经下了，非带不可：I might as well take the umbrella with me.注只是针对现在、未来。不用于过去时，过去时的是虚拟语气Weve sold out(the tickets).=The tickets have been sold out.sell out 卖完，卖光。
10、sell up 变卖（财产）。例句：He sold up and went to Africa.更多用法：He sold his watch at a low price.He sold his watch for ten pounds.What a pity!Susan exclaimed.感叹句 What a pity(it is)!陈述句 Its a pity that you cant come.It is a pity to grow up.exclaim 大声说，比shout正式。Can I return these two tickets?return v.=give back
11、退回；return adj.往返的 例：a return ticket 往返票Certainly,the girl said.certain=be sure 例句：Im sure it will rain.=Its certain that it will rain.certainly=of course 例句：Certainly you can do it.=Of course you can do it.But they are for next Wednesdays performance.for 在这表示将发生在某一具体时间的某事。例句：I have a meeting for two
12、 oclock.Have you got the train ticket for tomorrow?I might as well have them,I said sadly.may/might as well 不妨，不如的好，还是的好。无可奈何的语气。例句：Theres nothing to do now,so I may as well go to bed.Since you will know it sooner or later,I might as well tell you now.“推测”对什么时候的推测不在于must,may,cant是什么时态，而在于后面加的是原形还是ha
13、ve done must,may,cant+动词原形：对现在、未来的推测 must,may,cant+have done:对过去的推测 must:一定，很可能；may：有可能；cant：不可能 推测“可能”：might比may语气弱 mustmaymightcant 2.可以：might比may委婉 May(Might)I.?我可以吗？（只能和第一人称连用）Can(May)I.?Can you.?Could I.?(更委婉的说法）Can and May 1、can和may都可以表示请求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别 Can I us
14、e your phone please?/Could I use your phone please?May I use your phone please?/Might I use your phone please?含有情态动词的普通回答：肯定：Of course you can/may.否定：No,you cant/may not.2、may和might还可以表示推测，“可能”。may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别 may/might+动词原形：表示对现在或未来事情的推测He may come tomorrow./He might come tomorrow.may/might+have 动词过去分词：表示对过去事情的推测He may have telephoned last night,but Im not sure.He might have telephoned last night,but Im not sure
