1、Have you played the game“hide and seek”?Where did you hide?unload v.卸(货)wooden ad.木制的extremely adv.非常，极其occur v.发生astonish v.使惊讶pile n.堆woollen n.羊毛的 goods n.(常用复数)货物，商品discover v.发现 admit v.承认confine v.关在(一个狭小的空间里)normal ad.正常的，通常的Words and expressionsWords and expressionswoodenwoodenadj.adj.木制的木制的
2、woolenwoolenplasticplasticglassglassmetalmetalstonestonewoodwoodn.n.木头，木材木头，木材unloadunloadv.v.卸载，卸货卸载，卸货ununcovercoverununlocklockloadloadv.v.装货装货，加载，加载ununtietieunundressdress加载中uploaduploadv.v.上传上传downloaddownload v.v.下载下载occuroccurv.v.发生发生悲剧最终发生了！悲剧最终发生了！The accident finally occurred.The accident
3、 finally occurred.那件事发生在那件事发生在19911991年。年。That event occurred in 1991.That event occurred in 1991.sth sth occur to sb.occur to sb.某人突然想到，想起某事某人突然想到，想起某事A perfect idea occurred to me.A perfect idea occurred to me.it occurred to sb.it occurred to sb.thatthat某人突然想起了某件事某人突然想起了某件事It occurred to me that I
4、 didnt finish my homework.It occurred to me that I didnt finish my homework.occuroccurhappenhappentake placetake placeoccur和happen偶然发生occur书面用语,很正式happen vi.较口语化It happened to me.这件事发生在我身上take place 经过安排的The funeral took place on 24 June.astonishastonishv.v.使使惊讶惊讶astonishing/astonishedastonishing/as
5、tonishedbe astonished atbe astonished atI am astonished at his unique skill.I am astonished at his unique skill.surprise/shock/astonishsurprise 最常用,但意思肤浅shock,使毛骨悚然,使愤慨，不快的事情astonish 难以置信的事，但没有“惊叹”的意思I am surprised.-astonished-shocked 惊讶程度递增I was _ at his rudeness.We were _ at finding the house empt
6、y.The news of his death was a _ to us.astonishedsurprisedshockpilepilen.n.堆堆a pile of a pile of a pile of wooda pile of woodpiles of homeworkpiles of homeworka pile of booksa pile of bookspiles ofpiles ofgoodsgoodsn.n.货物，商品货物，商品adj.adj.goodgood（常用复数）（常用复数）be good atbe good atbe good tobe good tobe g
7、ood forbe good for好的，有益的好的，有益的admitadmitv.v.承认承认他最后承认了错误。他最后承认了错误。admit sth.admit sth.admit doing sth.admit doing sth.他承认弄坏了计算机。他承认弄坏了计算机。admit thatadmit that我承认她是正确的。我承认她是正确的。deny sth/deny doingconfineconfinev.v.关在，困在关在，困在be confined tobe confined to被关在被关在被束缚在被束缚在他被关在笼子里面。他被关在笼子里面。Note on the textN
8、ote on the textWorkers began to unload Workers began to unload a number of a number of wooden wooden boxes boxes whichwhich containedcontained clothing.clothing.a number ofa number of许多许多the number ofthe number of数量数量There are always a great number of tourists in the There are always a great number
9、of tourists in the places of interest.places of interest.The number of Chinese people may reach 1.5 billion.The number of Chinese people may reach 1.5 billion.containcontainv.v.包含，装着，容纳包含，装着，容纳这个瓶子装着牛奶。这个瓶子装着牛奶。The bottle contains milk.The bottle contains milk.海水里面有盐。海水里面有盐。See water contains salt.S
10、ee water contains salt.No one could No one could account for account for the fact thatthe fact that one of the one of the boxes was extremely heavy.boxes was extremely heavy.accountforaccountforNo one could account for the secret of the mummy.No one could account for the secret of the mummy.explain(
11、sth.)tosb.explain(sth.)tosb.explainsb.sth.explainsb.sth.explainexplainexplanationexplanationon account of 表示“因为”eg.The manager had to step down on account of poor health.take sth.into account 表示“把考虑进去”eg.She did not take into account how much liberty she was securing.她并不考虑自己已获得了多少自由。the fact that同位语
12、从句同位语从句：一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后，用以说明名词的具体内容。idea,news,fact,promise,answer,belief,condition,doubt,fear,hope,problem,proof,question,reply,report,suggestion,through,trutheg.We heard the news that our team had won.我们听说了我们队获胜的消息。containcontain容纳容纳包含（成分）包含（成分）include include 包括（总包括（总-分关系）分关系）The book _ some amus
13、ing parts.The book _ some amusing parts.The bowl _ some fruits.The bowl _ some fruits.Carrot _ Vitamin C.Carrot _ Vitamin C.I _him among my friends.I _him among my friends.My family _ my parents and I.My family _ my parents and I.The ten-day visit _ a visit to New York.The ten-day visit _ a visit to
14、 New York.surprisesurprisev.v.使使惊讶惊讶adj.adj.surprisedsurprisedsurprisingsurprisingn.n.惊讶惊讶be surprised atbe surprised at多么大的惊喜啊！多么大的惊喜啊！他惊讶到我了。他惊讶到我了。我对他的失败感到惊讶。我对他的失败感到惊讶。这太让人惊讶了！这太让人惊讶了！What What aa big surprise big surpriseHe surprises me.He surprises me.Im surprised at his failure.Im surprised a
15、t his failure.This is surprising.This is surprising.He was so surprised at being discovered He was so surprised at being discovered thatthat he did he did not even try to not even try to run awayrun away.run awayrun awayrun out(of)run out(of)runrunrun through sth.run through sth.Time is _.Time is _.
16、Weve _ coffee.Weve _ coffee.He will _ the He will _ the company after his father pany after his father dies.She _ the names on She _ the names on the list.the list.A man was A man was lyinglying in the box on the top of a pile of in the box on the top of a pile of woolen goods.woolen goods.lieliedli
17、edlyinglielaylainlyinglaylaidlaidlayingHe didnt tell the truth.He was _.He He didnt tell the truth.He was _.He _ to us._ to us.He felt very tired and _ on the bed.He felt very tired and _ on the bed.I have _ on the bed since 3 oclock.I have _ on the bed since 3 oclock.orderorderv.v.订购，预定订购，预定Ive ord
18、ered a room in the hotel.Ive ordered a room in the hotel.Ive ordered an iPhone on the Internet.Ive ordered an iPhone on the Internet.bookbookv.v.订购，预定订购，预定2016Grammar定语从句VS状语从句定语从句和同位语从句都置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，形式上非常相似，尤其是由that引导时，最难区分。实际上，两者的根本区别在于句法功能不同，与先行词的关系不同The man The man was ordered to was ordered to
19、 pay Euro 3,500 for the cost of pay Euro 3,500 for the cost of the trip.the trip.order sb.to do sth.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事The teacher ordered his students to finish all the The teacher ordered his students to finish all the homework in one day.homework in one day.2016请在此输入您的标题1 The news（t
20、hat/which）we picked up from his informal conversation is true.我们从他的闲谈中听到的那个消息是真实的。2 The news that Mr Li will teach us English next semester is true.李先生下学期将教我们英语这个消息是真实的。点评：例1的中that从句是定语从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，用来限定the news，that在从句中作宾语，可省略。例2中的that从句是同位语从句，其作用相当于一个名词，本身就是the news的内容，that不能省略定语从句的引导词that在从句中一定充
21、当句子成分；而同位语从句中的引导词that（被称为连接代词）在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何句子成分。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词则一般不能省略，也不能被代替2016请在此输入您的标题请在此输入您的副标题定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是名词或代词，当that省略时，定语从句本身是一个不完整的句子。而同位语从句通常与一些本身有具体内容可展开的名词连用，对这些名词进行补充说明或解释。常见的此类名词有：answer，belief，doubt，decision，explanation，fact，hope，idea，information，mes
22、sage，news，order，possibility，problem，promise，question，reason，story，suggestion，thought，truth等。同位语从句本身是一个完整的句子，常用that连接而不是用which 引导，that本身不充当句子成分，表示疑问意义的名词（如doubt，question等）后也可用whether，who，what等疑问词引导。例3The fact(that/which)she told me yesterday is very important.她昨天告诉我的事实非常重要。例4The fact that she hasnt k
23、nown the result of the examination is clear.她还不知道考试成绩这个事实是显而易见的 点评：例3中that/which引导的是定语从句，修饰fact，用以限定说明是哪个fact，that/which作told的宾语，可省略。例4中that引导的是同位语从句，用以说明fact的内容，that不充当句子成分，不可省略【甄别的方法】同位语从句与其所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的系表关系（即系动词与表语的关系），因此，可用“主+系+表”的结构来区别同位语从句和定语从句。比如：将例2的从句与其修饰的名词用“主+系+表”结构来表示，则为：The news is tha
24、t Mr Li will teach us English next semester，句意通顺，系表结构成立，故可判定其为同位语从句。若将例1的从句与其修饰的名词用“主+系+表”结构表示，句意不通顺，句子不成立，可判定其不是同位语从句。他的工作是从货车上卸货。His job is to unload the goods from the truck.我想起我还没完成作业。It occurred to me that I didnt finish my homework.Translation英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。The bad weather in England a
25、ccounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country.他承认偷了钱。He admitted stealing the money.上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。Last weekend,Toms mother confined him to his room.我们听说了他告诉我们的消息。We hear the news that he told us.我们必须面对我们已花光所有钱的事实。We must face the fact that we have spent all the money.When a plane from Lo
26、ndon _ Sydney airport,workers began to _ a number of wooden boxes which _ clothing.No one could _ the fact that one of the boxes was _ heavy.It suddenly _ to one of the workers to _ the box.He was _at what he found.A man was _ in the box on top of a pile of _ goods.He was so _ at being _ that he did not even try to _.After he was _,the man _hiding in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and _ trip,for he had been _ to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.The man was _ to pay$3,500 for the cost of the trip.The _ price of a ticket is$2,000!
