1、Extensive reading and speakingGAME-running raceLesson 5 No wrong numbersDiscussion1How do you send messages to others(friends/parents)?l write to her/himl call her/himl E-mail her/himl chat with her/him l put a piece of paper with your name and address into a bottle,and then throw it into the seal B
2、uy some pigeons and use them to send lettersDiscussion1.How far is it from Pinhurst to Silbury?Listen and answer the question.New LessonIts five miles from Pinhurst to Silbury.2.Can Mr.Scott get a telephone for new garage?No,he cant.3.What does“No wrong number”mean?Pigeons can carry the messages,so
3、there are no mistakes of wrong number.Watch and discussl Watch the flash and answer the comprehension questions.l Follow the flash and repeat each sentence,pay attention to the tones and intonation.Listen to the story again and then find the missing wordsl _has a garage in Silbury.(who)l Hes just bo
4、ught _.(what)l His new garage is in _.(where)l Pinhurst is _ from Silbury.(how far)l Hes just bought _ pigeons.(how many)l They carry _.(what)l A pigeon carried the first _ to Silbury _.(what)(when)l It took _ minutes.(how long)Retell the story with the following hintsYesterday-pigeon-message-Pinhur
5、st Covered-distance-minutesMr.James Scott-garage Silbury-and now-just bought Pinhurst Pinhurst-five miles-Silbury-cant-telephone-garage-bought-pigeonsUp to now-sent-requests-spare parts-messages-garage-the other This way-begun-private-serviceIntensive reading 精读l Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbu
6、ry and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Yesterday,a pigeon carriedthe first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance in three mi
7、nutes.Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spareparts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.In this way,he has begun his own private telephone service.garage r n.车库；汽车修理厂l garage saleNew wordspigeonn.鸽子dove of peacen.（口头或书面的）信息information n.信息,消息,情报leave sb.a messag
8、e 给留便条take a message for sb.替某人捎口信messagetake a message to sb.给某人口信New wordse.g.Ill leave you a messagee.g.Can I take a message for you?e.g.Ill take a message to you.Short message servicel cover l 1)vt.盖，覆盖：l Snow covered the whole village.l（2）vt.行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）：l He covered sixty miles this m
9、orning.l 他今天上午走了60英里。l（3）n.封面，覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子：l You cant judge a book by its cover.l 不能以貌取人。New wordscover withbe covered withThe village is covered with snow.New wordsdistancen.距离keep distance 保持距离distant adj.远距离的importance n.重要 important adj.重要的difference n.不同different adj.不同的New wordsrequestn.要求,请求r
10、equest for 对有请求,有需求v.要求,请求request sb.to do sth.ask/tell/order sb.to do sth.Sb.be required/asked to do sth.对人要求用被动语态You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.e.g.I have a request for the cake.l sparel（1）vt.抽出（时间等），让给：l Have you got five minutes to spare?l 你能抽出5分钟时间吗？l（2）adj.多余的，空闲的，备用的：l You c
11、an sleep in the spare bedroom.l 你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。l I have no spare time now.l There is an extra wheel in the back of the car.l I always go on excursions in my free time.l“Have you got any old clothes that you do not want?”he asked.l“Do not kill me!”begged the prisoner.spare partNew wordsNew wordsservice
12、 n.业务,服务作为不可数名词时表示商店等对顾客服务；作为可数名词时表示帮助他人所做的工作。The service in that hotel is quite good.You have done me a great service.At your service.I am glad to be at your service.我很乐意为您效劳.serve v.服务,接待您所拨打的号码不在服务区，请您稍后再拨。Sorry,the number you dial is out of service,please try again and dial later.1.Mr.James Scot
13、t has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought anothergarage in Pinhurst.one the other 两者之中的另一个one.another 众多之中的另一个I have two pens,one is red,the other is black.Please bring me another chair.others(不用再加名词)=other+名词复数Some boys are playing football,and others are going boating.Language pointsl o
14、ther 可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词l others 表示泛指，意为“其他的人或事物”，表示除了一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some搭配构成some.others句型。l the others表示特指，意为“其他的人物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。Grammar O-O one the other 两个东西中的一个是one,另一个是the other O-O O O One another O-O O O one the others 多数中的一个，剩下的全部 O O O-O O O O some the others 一方为一些
15、，另一方为剩下的全部Grammar1）这句话由3个部分组成。but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，so引导的句子表示结果。2）介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距”、“离”讲，常与away连用The school is a mile(away)from my house.3)get a telephone 安装电话2.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Lang
16、uage pointscarry v.带着,携带take v.带着fromto表示从一个地方到另一个地方。1.)He flew from Beijing to Moscow.他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。2.)He looked at the girl from head to foot.他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。cover the distance 飞过 in 在一段时间内 2.3.Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message fromPinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance inthree
17、minutes.Language pointsUp to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.up to now=up till now，意思是“迄今”、“到目前为止”，一般与现在完成时连用：Eg:Up to now,he has collected a good number of stamps.到目前为止，他已收集了许多邮票a great many+可数名词复数，动词用复数=a great numb
18、er of(+可数名词复数)许多A great many trees were destroyed in the storm.好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了。urgent adj.紧急的 something urgent 紧急的事情Language pointsKey structure1 现在完成时（the present perfect）构成：have/has+done(过去分词)一般过去时（The simple past）谓语用动词的过去式Key structure动作时间一般过去时 动作发生在过去，现在已停止。表过去的一个点时间或特定时间现在完成时 动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响,并且
19、仍可能在继续表一段时间或不确定时间Group 4The movie/begunPattern drill-现在完成时/一般过去时Student A:Has the train left?Student B:Yes,it has just left.It left a minute ago.Group 1 John/arrivedGroup 5The taxi/comeGroup 3The teacher returnedGroup 2Mary/rung upGroup 6The noise/stoppedGroup 7The letters arrivedPattern drill-现在完成时
20、/一般过去时Student A:Hes gone abroad.Student B:really?He went abroad last year too,didnt he?Group 4Sell some pigeonsGroup 1 Buy a new carGroup 5Start a new filmGroup 3Paint his houseGroup 2Take the math examGroup 6Write a bookGroup 7Give her a necklace现在完成时与一般过去时的比较1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时
21、为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）I have seen this film.(强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）2一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,last week，ago,in1990,in October,just now,-具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语:for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in t
22、he past few years,recently,-模糊的时间状语句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday,last,week,in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时错Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.对Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.Grammar比较：He has lived in China for ten years.他在中国住了十年。（含义：他可能还住在中国，也可能刚刚离开中国。）He lived in China for ten y
23、ears.他曾在中国住过10年。（含义：他现在已经不在中国。）同样地，如果用了与现在时间没有联系的确定的是状语，也用一般过去时。I have been all over Africa.我一直在游历非洲.I went all over Africa in 1965.1965年我游遍了非洲.Special difficultiesl in this way:这样,以这种方式in a friendly wayin a way:从某种意义上来说in the way:挡路 out of the way:让路by the way:顺便说一声/问一下（转移话题）on the way（to):在去.的途中on
24、 the/ones way to school/the office,on the way homeget ones own way:随心所欲Key to Written Exercisel C 1 What did you buy?l 2 he has never lent l 3 Have you burnt?l 4 He fought l 5 They have already left.l 6 When did you lose?l 7 Did you listen?l 8 We have just won Key to Special Difficultiesl A 1 On the
25、 way l 2 in the way l 3 By the way l 4 in this/a way l 5 in the way l B 1 There is a spare wheel in the back of the car.l 2 I always go on excursions in my spare time.l 3 Have you any old clothes to spare?he asked.l 4 The guest slept in our spare room.l 5 Spare me!begged the prisoner.Key to multiple
26、 choice questionsl 1c 2a 3d 4b 5c 6d l 7a 8b 9c 10b 11a 12dThank you!Grammar and structure 语法与句型结构l Present perfect tense 现在完成时A quick summary of what weve learned todayUseful expressions重点词汇表达l receive vt.l exciting adj.l firm n.l different adj.l centre n.l abroad advl a great number of+可数名词l in th
27、e centre of l find+adj.(宾补)试试用这些词编个故事吧Grammar 语法点l 现在完成时lReading Comprehensionl Try to ask and answer the following questions in pairs without looking at the text.l 1 Who has a garage in Silbury?Mr.James Scott has.2 Where has he just bought another?In Pinhurst.3 How far is Pinhurst from Silbury?Five
28、 miles.4 Can Mr.Scott get a telephone for his new garage?No,he cant.Reading Comprehension5 Is that why hes just bought some pigeons?Yes,it is.6 How many has he bought?Twelve.7 What happened yesterday?A pigeon carried the first message.8 Did the bird cover the distance in two hours or three minutes?Three minutes.
