1、Lesson 16 Mary has a little lamb Hi-Pop EnglishNEW WORDS:prize adj.珍贵的，宝贵的；优秀的，典范的n.奖品，奖金，奖励 v.珍视，重视，珍惜eg.eg.The first prize goes to Peter.The first prize goes to Peter.carry offcarry off the first prize the first prize 夺得一等奖夺得一等奖prize money prize money 奖金奖金prize possessions prize possessions 珍贵的财产珍
2、贵的财产the Nobel Prize for Medicinethe Nobel Prize for Medicine诺贝尔医学奖诺贝尔医学奖prize the friendship prize the friendship prize sth.for sth.prize sth.for sth.为为珍视珍视 联想 precious adj.珍贵的 precious historical relics珍贵的历史遗迹 precious possessions;a valuable painting;rare animals;valuable time tie v.拴，系；（引申义）被缠绕着；忙
3、于n.领结，领带，蝴蝶结tie sb./sth.to sth.tie sb./sth.to sth.把把拴在拴在Eg.Eg.He tied the horse to a locust(He tied the horse to a locust(洋槐）洋槐）.A housewife tied to the kitchen all day.A housewife tied to the kitchen all day.tie a knot tie a knot 打结打结tie the knot with tie the knot with 结婚，喜结良缘结婚，喜结良缘be tied up(be b
4、usy,be occupied or engaged)be tied up(be busy,be occupied or engaged)忙于忙于Eg.Im going to be tied up all day.Eg.Im going to be tied up all day.Im booked all day tomorrow.Im booked all day tomorrow.我明天一整天都很忙。我明天一整天都很忙。The traffic is tied up.The traffic is tied up.交通不畅交通不畅end in a tie/draw end in a tie/
5、draw 以平局结束以平局结束Eg.The football match ended in a tie.Eg.The football match ended in a tie.Theft n.偷盗行为；偷盗案Eg.There are a number of thefts in this area.steal sth.from sb.rob sb.of sth.Eg.Rob Peter and pay Paul.拆东墙补西墙。【联想】burgle v.夜间行窃accuse v.指控，指责 accuse sb of doing sth.指挥某人做某事 be accused of sth.被指控
6、Eg.He was accused of theft.They accused the factory director of taking bribes(受贿）.accusation n.控告，拆讼make an accusation of sth.against sb.提起控告accuser.原告；the accused 被告【联想】【联想】charge sb.with sth./be charged with sth.charge sb.with sth./be charged with sth.指控指控Eg.The man they arrested last week has bee
7、n charged with Eg.The man they arrested last week has been charged with murder.murder.convict sb.of sth.convict sb.of sth.（指陪审团或法官）宣判某人有（指陪审团或法官）宣判某人有罪罪Eg.He has been convicted of fraud(Eg.He has been convicted of fraud(诈骗）诈骗）twice.twice.sue v.sue v.控告，起拆控告，起拆（to make a legal claim against sb.to mak
8、e a legal claim against sb.especially for an amount of money)especially for an amount of money)sue sb.for sth.sue sb.for sth.eg.I can sue you for slander(eg.I can sue you for slander(诬陷）诬陷）prosecute v.prosecute v.对对提起拆讼提起拆讼（to officially say that to officially say that someone is guilty and must be
9、judged by a law court)someone is guilty and must be judged by a law court)eg.If payment has not been received by March 11th,well eg.If payment has not been received by March 11th,well be forced to prosecute.be forced to prosecute.deny v.拒绝；否认（to say that what has been said or done is not true)deny d
10、oing sth.deny doing sth.admit doing sth.admit doing sth.deny sb.Sth.=deny sth to sb.deny sb.Sth.=deny sth to sb.拒绝给某人某物拒绝给某人某物eg.He denied any involvement in the affair.eg.He denied any involvement in the affair.He denies her nothing.(=He denies nothing to her.)He denies her nothing.(=He denies noth
11、ing to her.)他对他对她有求必应。她有求必应。It cant be denied thatIt cant be denied that不可否认的是。不可否认的是。There is no denying the fact that There is no denying the fact that eg.There is no denying the fact that China has made a eg.There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect.rapid p
12、rogress in every aspect.Nevertheless,it can not be denied that technology has Nevertheless,it can not be denied that technology has some negative side effects.some negative side effects.然而，不可否认的是技术然而，不可否认的是技术也有一些负面影响。也有一些负面影响。shame n.羞耻，惭愧；v.使丢脸，使羞愧eg.Have you no shame?eg.Have you no shame?你就没有羞耻心吗？
13、你就没有羞耻心吗？to ones shame to ones shame 令某人感到羞愧的是令某人感到羞愧的是 ashamed adj.ashamed adj.感到羞愧的，惭愧的感到羞愧的，惭愧的 be ashamed to do sth.be ashamed to do sth.耻于做耻于做;不好意思做不好意思做eg.You should be ashamed to tell such lies.eg.You should be ashamed to tell such lies.I am ashamed to say so.I am ashamed to say so.be ashamed
14、 of=be ashamed of oneself for sth.“be ashamed of=be ashamed of oneself for sth.“由于由于而感到羞耻而感到羞耻(一般指内在的人或事物，如自己）一般指内在的人或事物，如自己）”eg.You really ought to be ashamed of that.(=You really ought to be eg.You really ought to be ashamed of that.(=You really ought to be ashamed of yourself for that.)ashamed of
15、 yourself for that.)be ashamed for sth.be ashamed for sth.为为而感到可耻（一般指外在的人或事物，如而感到可耻（一般指外在的人或事物，如他人）他人）Eg.I felt ashamed for your attitude to your parents.Eg.I felt ashamed for your attitude to your parents.shameful adj.shameful adj.可耻的可耻的shameful behaviour shameful behaviour shame sb into doing sth.
16、shame sb into doing sth.使某人羞愧不得不做使某人羞愧不得不做 apologize v.道歉apologize to sb.for sth.就某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for sth.Owe sb an aplogy for sth.apologetic adj.歉意的eg.He was apologetic for coming late.dye v.染色（dyeing;dyed)dye sth.+adj;eg.Dye her hair blond.The rising/setting sun dyed the sky red.TEXT:
17、1.The tiny village The tiny village ofof PerachoraPerachora in Southern Greece in Southern Greece2.of of 在这里表示同位关系：在这里表示同位关系：the city of Beijingthe city of Beijing3.【联想联想】4.of a/an+of a/an+（限定类别或数量的）名词：（限定类别或数量的）名词：5.表示表示“同一类同一类”，“相同的相同的”6.egeg.Two of a featherTwo of a feather（羽毛；种类）（羽毛；种类）flock flo
18、ck（聚集，成群而行）（聚集，成群而行）together.together.物以类聚。物以类聚。7.Two of a trade can never agree.Two of a trade can never agree.同行是冤家。同行是冤家。8.The three cases are much of a size.The three cases are much of a size.差不多一样大差不多一样大。a/an+名词+of+a/an 单数名词：“像那样的”(of前的名词用以说明of后名词的性质和特征）eg.eg.an angel of a girl an angel of a gi
19、rl 天使般的女孩天使般的女孩a giant of a man a giant of a man 身材魁伟的男人身材魁伟的男人a lamb of a temper a lamb of a temper 羔羊般的温顺羔羊般的温顺a hell of a messa hell of a mess一塌糊涂一塌糊涂a mountain of worka mountain of work 一大堆工作一大堆工作a mountain of a wave a mountain of a wave 巨浪如山巨浪如山of of 表示所有关系表示所有关系“的的“eg.Its the custom of the cou
20、ntry.eg.Its the custom of the country.2.Prize possessions 珍贵的财产 prize:prize:在这里指在这里指“珍爱的（具有情感上的价值）珍爱的（具有情感上的价值）deardear贵的（价格高的）贵的（价格高的）precious precious 珍贵的（本身具有价值）；珍贵的（本身具有价值）；valuable valuable 有价值的有价值的(主观认定）；主观认定）；invaluable invaluable 无价的；无价的；pricelesspriceless无价的无价的 possessions possessions 更强调私有
21、财产，近义词：更强调私有财产，近义词：property property 财产，资产；财产，资产；assetasset资产；资产；belongings belongings 所有物，财产所有物，财产3.She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening.(1)keep sth./sb.+adj./doing/done/prep(1)keep sth./sb.+adj./doing/done/prep短语短语“使得保持在某种状态使得保持在某种状态”eg.Im so sorr
22、y to keep you waiting.eg.Im so sorry to keep you waiting.Ill keep you informed of the result.Ill keep you informed of the result.Heres$300 that will keep you going for a while.Heres$300 that will keep you going for a while.(The money didnt go far.)(The money didnt go far.)kkeep sb.From doing sth.eep
23、 sb.From doing sth.eg.I put the potatoes in salted water to keep eg.I put the potatoes in salted water to keep them from turning bad.them from turning bad.Keep the truth from my father.Keep the truth from my father.(2)fetch v.取（go and get sth.back)fetch sth./sb.from Eg.Fetch the kid from the school.
24、fetch sth.for sb.=fetch sb.sth.fetch sb.A blow/clip 打了某人一顿4.The rope had been cut,so it was obvious that It is obvious(to sb.)that“It is obvious(to sb.)that“显然显然;很明显很明显”Eg.It was obvious that there was something wrong.Eg.It was obvious that there was something wrong.It must be obvious to everyone th
25、at we cannot It must be obvious to everyone that we cannot continue in this way.continue in this way.大家很清楚我们不能按这种方大家很清楚我们不能按这种方式继续下去了。式继续下去了。【联想】【联想】It is clear(to sb.)that;it is becomes clear that“It is clear(to sb.)that;it is becomes clear that“显然显然”eg.It was clear that she was upset by what had e
26、g.It was clear that she was upset by what had happened.happened.It soon became clear that there were not enough It soon became clear that there were not enough police officers to deal with the situation.police officers to deal with the situation.It is easy to see that/how/why/what“显而易见；一眼就能看出”Eg.It
27、is easy to see why this car is popular.Its easy to see how the mistake was made.It is noticeable that(=it is easy for people to notice)Sb can tell that 某人能够看出/判断出Eg.I can tell that she isnt happy.5.set out to do sth.开始着手做stand out 站出来stay out 走到户外；不插手eg.Stand out in the next game.Stay out of my busi
28、ness.6.He know it would not prove difficult in such a small village.prove prove 的用法的用法：（11）“证明，证实证明，证实”a.prove+a.prove+名词名词/代词代词Eg.He is proved his courage in the battle.Eg.He is proved his courage in the battle.This further proved the strength of our economy.This further proved the strength of our
29、economy.b.prove sth.to sb.b.prove sth.to sb.Eg.This difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other Eg.This difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.scientists.困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明他的想法。困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明他的想法。c.prove+c.prove+宾语宾语+宾补宾补Eg.They prove themselves wise and brave.Eg.They
30、 prove themselves wise and brave.He has proved himself a success.He has proved himself a success.This experiment proved his theory to e important to our This experiment proved his theory to e important to our research.research.d.Prove+d.Prove+宾语从句宾语从句Eg.Galileo proved that the earth and all other pl
31、anets move Eg.Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun.around the sun.But Einstein was able to prove that light coming from But Einstein was able to prove that light coming from the stars was bent as it passed the sun.the stars was bent as it passed the sun.然而爱因斯坦然而爱因斯
32、坦能够证明从恒星来的光线在经过太阳时发生弯曲。能够证明从恒星来的光线在经过太阳时发生弯曲。（22）“证明是，结果是，事实说明证明是，结果是，事实说明”（此时是系动词）（此时是系动词）a.prove+adj.prove+adj.b.EgEg.This handbook proved most useful.This handbook proved most useful.c.b.prove+n.b.prove+n.d.EgEg.His efforts,however,proved a failure.His efforts,however,proved a failure.e.c.prove+a
33、dv./prepc.prove+adv./prep短语短语f.EgEg.The power station was completed and proved up to.The power station was completed and proved up to standard.standard.g.d.prove+to be d.prove+to be h.EgEg.As time went on,Einsteins theory proved to be.As time went on,Einsteins theory proved to be correct.correct.7.A
34、cquire v.得到(1).To buy or get sth.,especially sth.Expensive(1).To buy or get sth.,especially sth.Expensive or difficult to get;or difficult to get;(2).To learn knowledge,skills,etc.,by your own(2).To learn knowledge,skills,etc.,by your own effortseffortsacquire a high reputationacquire a high reputat
35、ionget hold of get hold of 抓住，掌握抓住，掌握obtain;receive;achieveobtain;receive;achieveeg.The charity receives most of its money through eg.The charity receives most of its money through private donation.private donation.achieve independence achieve independence 获得独立获得独立8.accused him of stealing the lamb.
36、accuse sb.of doing sth.Eg.The driver was accused of speeding.be accused of corruption(受贿）/robbery(抢劫)/murder/fraud(欺诈）9.Aleko denied taking it and deny doing sth.There is no denying the fact that Eg.There is no denying the fact that this is a serious blow to the government.There is no blinking(拒绝承认）
37、/sidestepping(回避）the fact that“不能否认这一事实”10.or he would call the police.or conj.“or conj.“否则，要不然否则，要不然”Eg.Youd better do as I told you,or youll be sorry.Eg.Youd better do as I told you,or youll be sorry.or else(=or)“or else(=or)“要不然的话要不然的话，否则，否则”(”(一种缩略表一种缩略表达）达）Eg.Do what I say,or else.Eg.Do what I
38、say,or else.You must or else you will lose your job.You must or else you will lose your job.11.It was true that he had just,but “诚然但是”Eg.Its true that China is a developing country,but Eg.Its true that China is a developing country,but she has a great potential for development.she has a great potent
39、ial for development.诚然诚然中国是一个发展中国家，但是她却有着很大的发中国是一个发展中国家，但是她却有着很大的发展潜力。展潜力。may but“may but“可能可能 但是但是”Eg.He may be clever,but he doesnt know Eg.He may be clever,but he doesnt know everything.everything.The fox may grow grey,but never good.The fox may grow grey,but never good.江山易改，江山易改，本性难移。本性难移。12.Ash
40、amed of having acted so rashly,Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him 形容词短语作原因状语，同时描述主语apologize to sb.for sth.apologize to sb.for sth.Eg.Ashamed of having wronged his wife,he was Ashamed of having wronged his wife,he was apologetic.apologetic.Convinced of his honesty,she decided to Conv
41、inced of his honesty,she decided to Anxious not to frighten the poor man,she Anxious not to frighten the poor man,she quicklyquicklyAfraid never to see her cat again,she changed Afraid never to see her cat again,she changed her mind.(L19)her mind.(L19)13.until People seldom realize how precious their health is until it is lost.(Seldom do people realize how)14.wool n.羊毛（原料)wool blanket 羊毛毯fleece 羊毛fur（动物）皮毛leather（经揉制的）皮革leather belt 皮带15.wash clean Eg.lick clean 舔干净；drink hot 趁热喝stand petrified 呆若木鸡地站着die young 年轻地死去
