1、Lesson 27 Mrs.Smiths living roomNew words and expressionsn 1 living room livi ru:m 客厅n 2 near ni prep.靠近n 3 window windu n.窗户n 4 armchair :mte n.手扶椅n 5 door d:n.门n 6 picture pikt n.图画n 7 wall w:l n.墙n living room 客厅n sitting room 客厅，起居室n window n.窗户n wind 吹风n armchair n.扶手椅n chairman 主席n door n.门n d
2、oorbelln near the doorn Open the doorn Shut/Close the doorn picture n.图画n photo 照片n wall n.墙on the walln in the walln 某处(某时)有某人(某物)”,n 基本句型:“There be+某物或某人+某地或某时”There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.n 否定句:通常在be后加not构成 There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen。n 一般疑问句及其答语:变疑问往前提,句末问号 Is there a re
3、frigerator in the kitchen？Yes,there is.(No,there isnt.)n 单数:There is a book in the room.n 复数:There are some books in the room.n 否定句:There arent any books in the room.n 一般疑问句:Are there any books in the room?No,there arent.n some和any的用法n（1）some通常用于肯定句中。There is some water in the glass.There are some c
4、igarettes in the box.n（2）any 通常用在否定句中，或者的疑问句中。There are not any spoons in the cupboard.Are there any spoons in the cupboard?n 表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。Would you like some coffee?三.Fill the blanks with some or any：1)Ann has_ candies.2)Bill doesnt have_ money.3)Would you like _ bread?.4
5、)There is_ milk in the fridge.5)There isnt_ beer.someanyanysomesometelevisionmagazinespicturestablenewspapersarmchairsstereobooksListening comprehension1.Where is the TV set?The television is near the window.2.Whats on the table?There are some newspapers on the table.3.Where are the books?The books
6、are on the stereo.Mrs.Smiths living room is large.There is a television in the room.The _ is near the window.There are some magazines _ the television.There is a _ in the room.There are some _ on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The _ are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.Th
7、e stereo is _ the door.There are some _ on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are _ the wall.Listening comprehension1.Listen and repeat sentence 2.Listen and repeat one by one.Listening comprehension1.Mrs.Smiths living room is large.2.There is a television in the room.The Te
8、levision is near the window.There are some magazines on the television.3.There is a table in the room There are some newspapers on the table.4.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.5.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.6.There are some books on t
9、he stereo.7.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.Mrs.Smiths living room is large.There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are so
10、me armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.televisiontablearmchairsstereopicturesMrs.Smiths living room is large.n There is a t
11、elevisionin the room.The television is near the window.There are somemagazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There a
12、re some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.There are some trousers on the bed.They are near that shirtAre there any tickets on the shelf?Yes,there are.Where are they exactly?They are in the handbag.1.books/in the room/magazines/on the television Are
13、there any books in the room?No,there arent any books in the room.There are some magazines.Where are they?Theyre on the television.定冠词the&不定冠词a/an定冠词the的用法1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。_ bag in the desk is mine.桌子里的书包是我的。Is this _ book you are looking for?这是你要找的书吗?2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用a/an，那么以后再提到的话，就变成特指的人或事物了。
14、I bought _ book from Xinhua book-shop._ book costs 15 yuan.我从新华书店买了一本书.这本书值十五元。I saw _ film yesterday._ film was ended at eight oclock.我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。aTheaTheThethe3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物，不可能有两个以上。the sunthe moonthe earththe skythe worldthe winter night_sun is bigger than
15、 _ moon.太阳比月亮大。I can see a bird in _ sky.我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。4、定冠词与单数名词连用,也可以表示这一类人或事物_ dog is not too danger.狗不太危险。_ cat is an animal.猫是一种动物。定冠词the&不定冠词a/anThethetheTheThe5、定冠词与形容词连用,可表示某一类人或事物。这可看作是省略了名词的用法。_ wounded were brought to the hospital.受伤者被送到了医院。He always helps _ poor.他经常帮助穷人。_ deaf can go to t
16、his special school.耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。注意：the 用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。_ Greens is very kind to us.格林一家人待我们很好。_ Whites like the classic music.怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。定冠词the&不定冠词a/anThetheTheTheThe不定冠词a/an的用法 a/an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a/an 或the.我们不能说boy,desk,dog，而必须说 a boy/the boy.Give me _ b
17、ook please.Which one?_ green one.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如：_ university 一所大学_ hour 一个小时_ umbrella 一把雨伞定冠词the&不定冠词a/anaTheaananReview:a/an/the1.When Linda was a child,her mother always let her have _ bed.A.the breakfast in B.the breakfast in the C.breakfast in D.bre
18、akfast in the2.Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ space.A.the,不填 B.不填，the C.不填，不填 D.the,the 3.Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876.A.不填 B.a C.the D.one 4.After watching _ TV,she played _ violin for an hour.A.不填，不填 B.the,the C.the,不填 D.不填，the 5.Many people are still in _ hab
19、it of writing silly things in _ public places.A.the,the B.不填，不填 C.the,不填 D.不填，theCACDC知识拓展：零冠词零冠词：有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a/an/the.有的书上称为零冠词。1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers.他们是教师。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表
20、示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess 8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词
21、；I cant write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；知识拓展：零冠词10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词；a.序数词前有物主代词b
22、.序数词作副词 He came first in the race.c.在固定词组中 at(the)first,first of all,from first to last知识拓展：零冠词there be句型()1.There some milk,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have()2.There anything new in todays newspaper.A.is B.are C.isnt D.arent ()3.-Where is my wallet？-There a black on the floor.A.isit B.areones C.isone D.areone()4.there anything new in todays newspaper.A.is B.are C.isnt D.arent()5.there books on the shelf？A.area B.is a C.have some D.areany
