1、2016Lesson 139Is that you,John?20161.If he_it(not do ),I_(do)it.2.If you _(be)late for school,my teacher _(be)angry.arewill be3 If she_(win)the prize,we _(be)happy.winswill be4.If I _(not,eat)so much,I _(get)thinner.5.If you _(tell)them,they _ (not,believe)you.don t eatwill gettellwont believe6 I _(
2、stay)at home,If it _(rain).7.If it _(not,rain),I _(go)out.8.we _(play)football,If it is _(sun).will stayrainsdoesnt rainwill gowill playsunnydoesnt dowill doextra adj.额外的overseas adj.海外的，国外的engineering n.工程company n.公司line n.线路REVIEWextraekstr adj.额外的overseas uvsi:z adj.海外的,国外的engineering endiniri n
3、.工程companykmpni n.公司linelain n.线路2025/11/30Q1:Whos the man that answered the phone?Q2:Why couldnt the man go for dinner on time?Q3:Whom did the man want to call?GRAHAM TURNER:Is that you,John?JOHEN SIMTH:Yes,speaking.Is that you?(口语化的电话用语)是你吗，妈妈？Is that you,Mom?正式用语：Is that John speaking?Excuse me.I
4、d like to speak to John.电话用语：我是.This is.(speaking).Its.here.Its.speaking.你是谁？Whos that?Whos that speaking?Is that.?Is that.speaking?GRAHAM TURNER:Tell Mary well be late for dinner this evening.宾语从句 JOHN SMITH:Im afraid I dont understand.宾语从句 1.tell:tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell s
5、b.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 2.be late for 做迟到 be late for class/school/work.快点，要不你上学会迟到的。Hurry up,or you will be late for school.我昨天上课迟到了。I was late for class yesterday.3.afraid:他恐怕不能通过考试了。He is afraid that he will not pass the exam.主系构成谓语be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事别怕犯错Dont be afraid of making mistakes.20
6、25/11/30 GRAHAM TURNER:Hasnt Marry told you?She invitedCharlotte and me to dinner this evening.invite sb to dinner 请某人吃饭我请我的老师吃饭I invited my teacher to dinner.invite sb.to.invite sb to ones house 请某人到家里作客他请我到家里做客。He invites me to his house.GRAHAM TURNER:I said I would be at your house at six oclock,
7、but the boss wants me to do some extra work.be at ones house 在.的家want sb to do sth/want to do do extra work 加班extra adj.额外的请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗？Could you get an extra bottle of milk?星期天她总是比平时多睡一会儿。On Sundays,she always gets some extra sleep.GRAHAM TURNER:Ill have to stay at the office.I dont know when Ill fin
8、ish.宾语从句 Oh,and by the way,my wife wants to know if Marry needsany help.是否任何的n.when Ill finish:宾语从句的引导词虽然含有疑问意义，但它不是独立的问句，所以不能采用疑问语序而把助动词，系动词或情态动词提前。即宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。by the way 顺便说一句if 是否“,引导宾语从句（时态）不知道你是否能来。I wonder if you could come.我没有把握是否能赢 I am not sure if I can win.宾语从句 JOHN SIMTH:I dont know wha
9、t youre talking about.宾语从句 talk about:谈论.他没问我住在哪里.He didnt ask me where I lived.你知道他多大了吗？Do you know how old he is?告诉我你为什么这么累。Tell me why you are so tired.我不知道他在干什么。I dont know what he is doing.我不知道你为什么累。I dont know why you are tired.GRAHAM TURNER:That is John Smith,isnt it?JOHN SMITH:Yes,Im John Sm
10、ith.GRAHAM TURNER:You are John Smith,the engineer,arent you?GOHN SMITH:Thats right.GRAHAM TURNER:You work for the overseas Engineering Company,dont you?work for+机构名称 为工作work in+工作地点在.工作My father works in a big company.JOHN SMITH:Im John Smith the telephone engineerand Im repairing your telephone lin
11、e.line n.线路，航路，航线 an air line 航空公司 a shipping line 航运公司 列，排 a line of tree 一排树电话线，线请不要挂断。Hold the line.线路很忙。The line is busy.1.extra work2.by the way3.talk about4.work for5.be late for6.invite sb.to dinner1.额外工作，加班2.顺便说一下，顺便问一下3.谈论.4.在上班5.做.迟到6.请某人吃饭1.tell sb.sth.2.tell sb.to do sth.tell sb.about st
12、h.3.be at ones house4.want sb.to do sth.5.have to 6.stay at the office1.告诉某人某事2.告诉某人做某事告诉某人关于某事3.在的家里4.想要某人做某事5.不得不1.6.呆在办公室里1.额外工作，加班2.顺便说一下，顺便问一下3.谈论.4.在上班5.做.迟到6.请某人吃饭1.extra work2.by the way3.talk about4.work for5.be late for6.invite sb.to dinner1.I think that Ive hurt my back.2.Im afraid that I
13、 cant get up.3.I think that you had better see the doctor.4.The doctor says that he will come at once.5.Im sure that you need an X-ray.宾语从句：当宾语是一个句子时，我们就称这个宾语为宾语从句。宾语从句20161.I think that2.Im afraid that3.Im sure that4.The doctor says that5.My mother says that 6.My teacher says thatI have just arrive
14、d in Scotland.Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Ill write a letter soon.I hope you are all well.Hes a member of the Y.H.A.I cant hear you.He says hes just arrived in Scotland.He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel.He says hell write a letter soon.He hopes we are all well.You know hes a member of the Y.H.A
15、.Im afraid I cant hear you.He saysHe hopesYou knowIm afraidMy teacher says Tell Mary well be late for dinner this evening.Im afraid I dont understand.I said I would be at your house at six oclock.宾语从句：从句中的引导词that 可以省略。宾语从句I dont know when Ill finish.My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.I don
16、t know what youre talking about.宾语从句：从句中的引导词when/if/what 不能省略。宾语从句宾语从句1.时态：主句是现在时，宾语从句根据实际表达的时间，使用任何时态。主句是过去时，宾语从句只能是过去的某种时态。2.语序：疑问句做宾语从句时，使用陈述语序。Lesson 140 He wants to know if/why/what/when宾语从句1.时态：主句是现在时，宾语从句根据实际表达的时间，使用任何时态。主句是过去时，宾语从句只能是过去的某种时态。2.语序：疑问句做宾语从句时，使用陈述语序。3.引导词：特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词引导；一
17、般疑问句做宾语从句，由if（是否）引导。2.Look at this.Direct questions Indirect questions Are you cold?He wants to know if you are cold.Why are you cold?He wants to know why you are cold.Do you need anything?He wants to know if you need anything.What do you need?He wants to know what you need.Are you leaving soon?He w
18、ants to know if you are leaving soon.When are you leaving?He wants to know when you are leaving.1.Sue:Is that man a teacher?_2.John:Why does Mary teach here?_3.Ben:Does that girl speak English?_4.Julie:What is Graham writing?_5.Gray:Are they coming soon?_6.Jim:When is she leaving?_Sue wants to know
19、if that man is a teacher.John wants to know why Mary teaches here.Ben wants to know if that girl speaks English.Julie wants to know what Graham is writing.Gray wants to know if they are coming soon.Jim wants to know when she is leaving.What do they want to know?Write sentences like the example.7.Tom
20、:Did they enjoy the film?_8.Carol:When did they see it?_9.Mike:Have you met Susan yet?_10.Peter:Why havent they eaten their dinner?_ _Tom wants to know if they enjoyed the film.Carol wants to know when they saw it.Mike wants to know if you have met Susan.Peter wants to know why they havent eaten the
21、ir dinner.1.Your phone rings.When you pick it up,a voice says,Is that you,(your name)?What do you say?_2.Someone tells you something which you do not understand at all.It all seems a mystery to you.What do you say?_ _(Yes,)Speaking.Im afraid I dont understand.I dont know what youre talking about.Rea
22、d these situations.What might you say in each?1.When I came into the room,they were talking _ the new film.A.with B.at C.by D.on2._ the way,do you know Marys telephone number?A.At B.With C.By D.On3.He invited us _ dinner last week.A.at B.for C.to D.with4.Do you know what he _(do)?He is working in th
23、e office.5.If you _(want)to catch the first bus,you _(get)up early.D C C is doingwantmust get6.Hello,this is Holly _(speak).7.I,to,know,when,want,will,come,he,back._8.he,that,told,would,us,leave,he,soon._9.do,know,talking,they,you,what,are,about?_10.He,invited,to,birthday,me,his,party._11.She wants
24、to know where you bought this coat.英译汉：_12.Do you know when he will finish his work?英译汉：_speakingI want to know when he will come back.He told us that he would leave soon.Do you know what they are talking about?He invited me to his birthday party.她想知道你是在哪里买的这件衣服。你知道他什么时候完成工作？13.I said I would be bac
25、k at twelve oclock._14.我不知道他们在谈论什么。（汉译英）_15 他想知道是谁打开了灯。（汉译英）_我说我会在12点回来的。I dont know what they are talking about.He wants to know who turned on the light.用所给词的适当形式填空1.When I _(walk)in the street,I _(meet)a friend of mine.2.I want to know when you _(come)back tomorrow.3.She asked me if I_(go)back tom
26、orrow.4.If she _(come)back,I will phone you.5.When I _(wash)the clothes,my sister_(cook).6.She asked when I _(finish)my homework tomorrow.7.When I _(walk)along the street,I met my friend.8.We will help you if you_(ask)us.9.When we were dancing,they_(sing).10.He asked me if I_(have)dinner already.11.
27、I dont know when they_(get)to Beijing next week.12.She was writing a letter when I_(arrive)home.13.When the students_(talk)in the classroom,the teacher_(come)in.14.When I _(clean)the window,Tom_(sweep)the floor.15.I dont know when he_(come)back.When he_(come),I will tell you about it.分析下列复合句，是宾语从句，还
28、是状语从句 1.While I was reading a book,my mother was watching TV.2.When I came back,my parents had fallen asleep.3.I wonder if you will come to my birthday party tomorrow.4.When I telephoned him,he was having a bath.5.If I retire next year,I will live in the country.6.I dont know when he arrived here ye
29、sterday.7.Please tell me when you will clean the refrigerator next week.8.If you come to my birthday party,I will be very happy.9.I will correct these exercise-books if I am free.10.I want to know when your wife will come to my house to have dinner.11.If she gets there in time,she wont miss the beginning of the match.12.When I got there,she had gone away.13.When he was sleep in the bedroom,a thief climbed into his kitchen.14.If he finishes his work this afternoon,he will go home early.15.I want to know if you will retire next year.
