1、课时作业7基础检测1A terrible accident (事故) happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured to the hospital.2She couldnt afford the operation (手术) because her family was poor.3Britain last year spent nearly 5,000 million more on importing (进口) food than selling abroad.4In the latest election，Mar
2、y was elected chairman (主席) of the Students Union.5Most pregnant (怀孕的) women remain off cigarettes while carrying the child.6She disguised (假扮) herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.7You need to be more flexible (灵活的) and imaginative in your approach.8If you want to double your inco
3、me (收入), you must double your effort.9Im buried in the English novels every day.Therefore (因此) I have made great progress in my English study.10The tension (紧张关系) between the two countries is likely to remain.1He whispered to her so that no one else would hear.2We were all badly bitten (bite) by mos
4、quitoes.3You will be required to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.4Its said that fog is harmful (harm) to our health, so we should wear masks on foggy days.5After her father passed away,_she had to take up any job available to support her family.6When I passed by the shop, I caught sight of th
5、e skirt in its window.7A monument was set up in memory of the dead soldiers.8Turning around, she saw Tom in tears.9A great deal of oil was (be) poured into the sea and did great harm to creatures in the water.10I wish to thank Professor Johnson，without whose help I would never have made such great p
6、rogress.能力提升阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“You are employed，” he said.“Give me your email address and Ill send you the application to fill in，as wel
7、l as date when you may start.”The man replied，“But I dont have a computer，neither an email.”“Im sorry，” said the HR manager.“If you dont have an email，that means you do not exist.And a person who doesnt exist cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all.With only ten dollars in his pocket，h
8、e decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes.He then sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours，he succeeded to double his capital.He repeated the operation three times，and returned home happily with 60 dollars.The man realized that he could survive in this way，and starte
9、d to go every day early，and return late.Thus，his money doubled or tripled every day.Shortly，he bought a cart，then a truck，and then he had his own delivery vehicles.Five years later，the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商人) in the US.He started to plan his familys future and decided to hav
10、e a life insurance.He called an insurance broker (经纪人) and chose a protection plan.When the conversation ended，the broker asked him his email.The man replied，“I dont have an email.”The broker answered surprisingly，“You dont have an email，and yet have succeeded to build an empire.Can you imagine what
11、 you could have been if you had an email？” The man thought for a while and replied，“Yes，Id be an office boy at Microsoft！”本文讲述了一个人因为没有电子邮箱而求职失败，后来自己辛勤付出，起早贪黑，最后创业成功，成为美国最大的食品零售商。1Why couldnt the man have the job at Microsoft?ABecause he was lazy.BBecause he didnt pass the test.CBecause he didnt have
12、 an email.DBecause he didnt have a computer.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Im sorry，”said the HR manager.“If you dont have an email，that means you do not exist.And a person who doesnt exist cannot have the job.”可知，“我很抱歉，”人事经理说：“如果你没有邮箱，那就意味着你不存在，一个不存在的人当然不能有工作。”所以C正确。答案：C2The underlined word “capital” in Para. 5 ca
13、n be replaced by _.AtomatoBmoneyCtimeDoperation解析：词义猜测题。根据上一句He then sold the tomatoes from door to door.可知他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。所以推断画线词所在句意为“不到两个小时，他成功地使他的资本增加了一倍”。所以B正确。答案：B3What can we learn about the man?AHe is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.BHe started his career by selling tomatoes in the
14、 supermarket.CHe didnt give up though he failed the interview.DHe didnt want to accept the job at Microsoft.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段The man left with no hope at all.With only ten dollars in his pocket，he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes.He then sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less
15、 than two hours，he succeeded to double his capital.He repeated the operation three times，and returned home happily with 60 dollars.可知，虽然面试失败了，但他没有放弃。故选C。答案：C4Which proverb can best describe the story?AMisfortune may be an actual blessing.BWhere there is a will，there is a way.CAccidents will happen.D
16、No pains，no gains.解析：总结归纳题。根据全文内容可知，这个人从求职失败，到通过勤奋起早贪黑创业而成功。A.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.塞翁失马，焉知非福；B.Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成；C.Accidents will happen.天意如此，在所难免；D.No pains，no gains.有付出就有回报。所以A正确。答案：ABLast Saturday on the way to the mall, two children, a boy and a girl, c
17、ame running towards me with bottles in their hands, asking if I wanted bottled water.It was a surprising gesture.I was wondering if they were doing fundraising.I knelt and asked them where their parents were and how much a bottle of water cost.Then two adult women came up to me explaining what the c
18、hildren were doing.“We are teaching the children to give without anything in return.We are teaching people to accept without giving in return.”Two mothers had bought bottled water and placed a sticker on all bottles with five different quotes (引述)：1Smile at everyone.Youll never know when someone may
19、 need it.2If Plan A does not work, there are 25 more letters in the alphabet.3Have a thirst for life.Every day is filled with possibilities.4In your thirst for knowledge, be sure you dont drown in all the information.5Dig your well before youre thirsty.The bottle I have has quoted No.5.A sudden chan
20、ge of attitude opened up between me, the mothers and the children.We are no longer strangers to each other.We were having such a great time chatting and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.One young lady was so thankful that she happily accepted the water and said it was
21、the best thing that happened to her all day since she had a bad day at work.A man refused and walked away saying “No, thanks”A couple kept on bowing to us in gratitude.When it was all done, the children and I were giving each other high fives.It was so much fun.I think I had more fun doing this than
22、 the mothers and the children.本文为记叙文。作者在街上见到两个母亲教孩子免费给路人提供水，并且每瓶水上都贴有积极向上的话语来鼓舞路人，作者主动加入其中，收获很多。5How did the author feel when he was offered bottled water?ADisappointed.BExcited.CSurprised.DEmbarrassed.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“.asking if I wanted bottled water.It was a surprising gesture.I was wondering if
23、 they were doing fundraising.”可知，作者在有人送给他一瓶水的时候是感到吃惊的，故选C。答案：C6Different quotes were placed on the bottles to _.Ashow how rich and colorful our life isBinspire others to think positivelyCencourage people to get more bottled waterDexplain why at times abandonment is necessary facing trouble解析：推理判断题。根
24、据作者看到的瓶子上贴的五句话，包括笑对他人、多尝试不同方法等都是在教给我们以积极的态度对待一切，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。答案：B7What did the author do after chatting with them?ADecided to meet them regularly.BGave away some money for charity.CBought the rest of the bottled water.DJoined them in being kind to strangers.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We were having such
25、a great time chatting and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water”可知，作者和他们交谈之后主动加入了他们的活动，主动去帮助陌生人。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。答案：D阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of us know the basics of how _1_ (handle) stress: we should take exercise _2_ (regular) and eat healthy.Sleep is also im
26、portant.But fighting stress neednt be boring.You must also spare some time in your schedule for fun, preferably with friends, and also a little quiet time，_3_ (relax) by yourself.Spend time around positive people，_4_ dont get you down.Look into volunteering helping other people can help you feel les
27、s stressed.And if youre getting in a panic, stop what you _5_ (do) and take several deep breaths.Pause for _6_ moment and think about all the good things in your life._7_ (be) everything or everyone still stressing you out?Everyone gets stressed from time to time.Its no big deal.Some psychologists b
28、elieve its _8_ (help) to think of stress as how we react to the things that stress us.The reason is that these things are _9_ our control, but we can control how we react to them.So another way of fighting stress is to look for the positive in situations.When your parents say you _10_ (prohibit) to
29、go away for the weekend, regard it as an opportunity to do something at home.本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些应对压力的方法。1to_handle解析：考查“疑问词不定式”作宾语的用法。how与handle的不定式形式构成“疑问词不定式”结构作of的宾语，故填to handle。2regularly解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词take，故填副词regularly。3relaxing解析：考查动词ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作伴随状语。句子主语You与relax之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且relax表示的动作与谓语动词sp
30、are所表示的动作同时发生，故填relaxing。4who解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰people，且在从句中作主语，故填who。5are_doing解析：考查现在进行时。此处表示停下“正在做的事情”，故填are doing。6a解析：考查冠词。moment是可数名词且此处表泛指，故其前填a。7Is解析：考查主谓一致。本句是一般疑问句，主语是everything or everyone，且由语境可知此处谓语表示的动作现在正在进行，故填Is。8helpful解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且意为“有益的”，故填helpful。9beyond解析：考查介词。由后文
31、可知此处意为“这些事情不受我们的控制”，故填beyond。10are_prohibited解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处描述客观情况，且you与prohibit(禁止)之间是被动关系，故填are prohibited。阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Camping has always been the best way I know to be outside to really appreciate nature.Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or the rivers, the experi
32、ence is wonderful every single time.Before you set off for your hike, you should always remember to let someone else know where you will be and when they should expect you back.Being cautious never hurts.Moreover, its necessary to always wear sunscreen and keep something on your head, or the sun wil
33、l hurt you.Another thing you should remember is packing as light as possible; youre the one who will carry it all.Its meaningful to have a journal.Youll be happy about it later.You also should try to gather knowledge about where youre going before you reach there.Try tightening your waist belt up a
34、bit, to relieve the pressure from your shoulders.You should stay warmer at night with no nightclothes, because your sleeping bag will keep you warm and the added clothes on your body will take away the sleeping bags function in keeping you warm.While hiking, you must prepare clothes completely, no m
35、atter when you start hiking, because the weather is bound to change.Moreover, hiking is a physical activity so youll probably need to change some clothes.You should always remember that hiking is a physical challenge and depending on your personal health.You should only challenge yourself as much as
36、 you think you can.So you can set the limits of yourself and never be afraid to ask your hiking partners to stop for a break.Besides, you should always stop for drinking water.Its important.Its simply great fun to go on camping.And each time, its a brand new experience.You can make it more creative
37、and interesting in so many different ways that you cant begin to think of unless you are out there.So it is wonderful to go camping with your loved ones, which will make your holidays worthwhile and memorable for the rest of your lives.Camping_is_a_wonderful_experience_for_you,_which_can_make_you_enjoy_nature.(要点1)_However,_before_you_go_on_a_hike, you_should_let_others_know_where_you_go.(要点2)_And_then, you_must prepare_for_hiking_well,_and_know_how to_protect yourself_while_hiking.(要点3)_Therefore,_camping_can_bring_you_a lot_of_fun_in_the_end_and_give_you_a_special_memory.(要点4)
