1、NEW CONCEPT ENGLISHLesson 49 The end of a dream 1、在镇中心一起事故阻塞了交通。2、如果你买这种威士忌，你会得到一个免费礼物：玻璃杯。3、就算你不喜欢酒，那也得尝一杯。4、在烈日下工作了很长一段时间，他们感觉又饿又渴。5、老师说太阳从东边升起，在西方落山。6、她说他们的公交车将在五分钟内到达。翻译句子 1、The accident blocked traffic in the town center.2、you get a free gift of a glass if you buy this whiskey now.3、Even if you
2、 dont like wine,try a glass of this.4、After working for a long time in the bright sun,they felt very tired and thirsty.5、The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.6、She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.1、tired 2、real 3、owner 4、spring 5、mattress 6、gust
3、7、sweep 8、courtyard 9、smash 10、miraculously 11、unhurt 12、glance 13、promptlyNew words and expressions tired taid adj.疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的常用短语：be/get tired of sth./doing sth.讨厌做某事例句：1）、I am tired of these computer games.2）、Ann:Hi,Jack.You look tired.引申：tireless adj.不觉得累的，不厌倦的 例如：a tireless worker 孜孜不倦地工作的人 rea
4、l ri:l adj.实际的；真实的；实在的“real”and“true”的区别：real指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构,与“无”相对而言。true是指“真正的”,“真实的”,强调事实和实际情况相符,与“假”相对而言。例如：real man 真人；true man 男子汉，好汉联想：really （adv.）真正地；确实 reality （n.）现实例如：His dream of coming to China became a reality.owner un n.所有者；物主 例如：shop owner 店主常用搭配：the owner of 的主人联想：own （adj.）自己的（v.）拥
5、有常用短语：1、on ones own=by oneself=alone 2、of ones own 某人自己的 例句：1、The little girl often walks to school on her own.2、The old man bought a small shop of his own last year.spring spri n.春天；弹簧；泉水；hot spring 温泉【美国口语】付账:spring for例如：Give everyone a cup,Ill spring for it.联想：fountain n.人工喷泉 mattress mtris n.床垫
6、；褥子；空气垫 复数 mattresses 例如：spring mattress 弹簧床垫 air mattress 空气垫；橡胶气 联想：mat n.垫子(如杯垫)cushion n.座垫 gust st n.一阵狂风；风味；趣味例如：a gust of wind 一阵风 a gust of anger (一阵)无名火 联想：breeze n.微风gale n.大风，（突发的）一阵风（风力比gust强）wind n.风的总称 sweep swi:p （sweep-swept-swept）v.扫，打扫；席卷；扫视；袭击例如：1、The room has been swept clean.2、S
7、he swept the dirt into the street.3、The wind swept his hat off.4、The boat was swept out to sea.常用短语：sweep sth.away 把刮走 例如：The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.联想：blow （v.）吹 courtyard k:tj:d n.庭院，院子；天井 例如：courtyard garden庭院花园front courtyard前院 联想：backyard 后院schoolyard 校园 smash sm v.粉碎；使破产；溃裂
8、adj.了不起的；非常轰动的；出色的 常用短语：smash sth.up =smash sth.into pieces 把摔得粉碎 例如：The bed was smashed to piece.联想：1、crash v.受挤压而变碎 例如：The egg is easy to crash.2、cut sth.into pieces切碎,剪碎 3、tear sth.into pieces撕碎 4、break v.打碎 5、crack v.裂开不碎 miraculously mirkjulsli adv.奇迹般地；神奇地；出乎 同义词：unexpectedly 例如：The fever had
9、miraculously disappeared,and the coughing had stopped.联想：miracle（n.）奇迹 例如：There can be miracles when you believe.只要你相信就会有奇迹。miraculous（adj.）奇迹般的，非常棒的 例如：Isnt it a miraculous success?难道这不是个奇迹般的成功吗？unhurt nh:t adj.没有受伤 例如：Although the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was miraculously unhurt.常用短语：get
10、hurt 受伤 feel hurt 感到不快 hurt someones self-respect伤害某人的自尊心 联想：hurt adj.受伤的 badly hurt 严重受伤的 glance l:ns n.一瞥；一滑；闪光 v.扫视；反光；瞥闪，瞥见glance at 有意识（扫了眼）联想：glare at 瞪着(生气的)stare at 盯着 gaze at 盯着(无限神往,羡慕地看）promptly prmptli adv.迅速地；敏捷地 同义词：immediately adv.迅速地 at once 立刻，马上 right away 立刻，马上 联想：prompt prmpt adj
11、.迅速的；立刻的v.促进；激起；例如：1、For this lot,could you consider prompt shipment?2、What prompted her to be so generous?PassageLesson 49 The end of a dream Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.be tired of 对感到厌倦，这里用形容词短语直接做原因状语，相当于原因状语从句as he was tired of be t
12、ired of doing sth./sth./sb.save up 攒钱，储蓄to =in order to 译：德黑兰的一个人年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。For the first time in his life,he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.for the first time in ones life 平生第一次 the owner of ：的主人；拥有 联想：be proud of 自豪，高兴 which引导的定语从句来修饰a bed，是a bed
13、的后置定语 译：他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。Because the weather was very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.on to（onto）类似与 in to（into），用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“上面”的概念。试比较下面两个句子：1、Mr.Thompson is jumped onto the stage.2、Mr.Thompson jumped on the stage.译：由于天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。He slept ver
14、y well for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up.for the first two nights 头两天晚上 联想：for the last three nights 最后三天晚上 blow up 风越刮越大(程度在加深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起 译：头两天晚上，他睡得非常好，但第三天晚上起了风暴。A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.gust表示“一阵强风，
15、一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，也可用a gust of wind形式：A gust(of wind)blew my hat off.sweep sth.off =sweep sth.down /away from crashing into the courtyard below是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。crash（不及物动词）直接用主动形式，smash（及物动词）可用被动send doing 使怎样 译：一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.no
16、tuntil表示“直到才”wake up：醒来 strike struck stricken 撞击 译：那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。Although the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was miraculously unhurt.smash sth.to pieces 把摔成碎片 miraculously（adv.）奇迹般地 unhurt （adj.）没受伤的 译：尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤。When he woke up,he was still on the mattress.译：他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。Glancing
17、at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him,the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.glancing为现在分词，引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句after he glanced at。动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。bits=pieces lie(lay，lain)不及物动词，后面一定要加“around”，不能说成“lay him”pick up 拿起，拾起 译：年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了
18、屋。After he had put it on the floor,he promptly went to sleep again.promptly=at once=immediately=right away 这里went to sleep也就相当于fell asleep（同样用的是过去式）。译：他把床垫往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。Grammar复合句主从复合句：主从复合句有主句和从句两部分组成。其中。从句充当主句的某句子成分（如：主语，宾语，补语，状语，同谓语）种类：1、名词性从句（主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句；同谓语从句等）2、定语从句3、状语从句复合句的语序：复合句的构成方法可以把简
19、单句连接在一起。但与并列句不同的，它的各个组成部分并非同等重要，其中总有一个独立分句（或称主句）和一个或一个以上从属分句（或称从句），主句往往可以独立存在复合句构成方法：1.用连词把主从句连接起来2.用分词或不定式，构成复合句的一部分 1、用连词连接的复合句 在复合句中，从句可以是名词从句（即起名词的作用）。在句子中，它可以作主语、宾语或be等系动词的表语，一般由that引导，有时也用what（疑问词引导的除外）I know(that)the meeting will be put off.从句可以是关系（或形容词）从句，关系代词通常有who，whom，that，which和whose。从句可
20、以是状语（或副词）从句 时间状语连词有when，after，before，as soon as，until，while，as，since等；地点状语从句连词有where，everywhere，anywhere等；方式状语从句连词有as或短语in the way(that)等，方式状语从句在动词be，feel，seem，appear等后面也可以由连词as if和as though来引导；原因状语从句由because，as等引导；条件状语从句可由if及其他连词引导；让步状语从句连词although，though，even though，even if等引导；目的状语从句由so that，in or
21、der that等连词引导；结果状语从句由so+形容词+that引导，也可由such(a)+（形容词）+名词+that来引导；比较状语从句结构as+形容词/副词+as，not so/as as，形容词/副词的比较级+than，morethan，lessthan等 用现在分词结构可代替时间从句、原因从句、关系从句等，这种用法仅限于两个动作的主语一致的时候。用它代替时间从句时，分词结构表示的动作如果发生在前，则分词结构要位于主语前；如果两个动作同时发生，那么分词结构既可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后。分词结构位于主句前面时，要用逗号隔开。例如：1、I got very angry speaking
22、 to them.2、Feeling tired,I went to bed earlier than usual.3、Following his mom,he went there.过去分词结构常用于比较正式的文体，往往代替被动语态 例如：1、Damaged in an accident,the car has now been repaired.2、Followed by his mom,he went there.3、不定式结构的复合句 这种结构通常可以代替表示目的或表示条件的状语从句：例如：To get into university you have to pass a number
23、 of examinations.课后练习答案：1.d 2.a 3.b 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.c 8.a 9.c 10.c 11.a 12.a 1、在你告诉我之前，我对此一无所知。2、哎呦，你真让我讨厌。3、请把车上的雪扫下来。4、你应该把钱存起一些，别全部花掉。5、鸟把虫子叼起来了。6、我们接着做中途放下的工作。7、他非常生气，把玻璃杯往地上一砸，就冲了出去。Exercise 1.I had no idea of it until you told me.2.Oh,you made me tired.3.Please sweep the snow off the car.4.You should save some money up,instead of spending it all.5.The bird picked up a worm.6、We picked up the work where we had left off.7、He was so angry that he smashed the glass into pieces and rushed out.
