1、Unit 3Tomorrows world单词拼写应用核心单词1accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责2function vi.起作用，正常运转 n作用，功能；职能3escape vi.& vt.逃跑；被遗忘 n逃离，逃脱4master n主宰；主人；大师 vt.精通，掌握；控制5hire vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借6exit n出口；离去，退场 vi.& vt.出去，离去，退场7monitor n(计算机)显示器；监视器；班长 vt.& vi.监视语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)Old desktop monitors(monitor) and box TVs with c
2、athode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.2(2017全国卷)They are required to process the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions(function)
3、3The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping (escape) from the tube could lift it into the air.4The high school students were accused(accuse) of abusing their classmates the other day.5Up to now，she has mastered (master) four foreign languages，for instance French.拓展单词1injure vt.伤害，损害injury n伤害，损害；负
4、伤2present v颁发；展示；赠送；呈现presentation n展示，介绍；颁发3real adj.真的，真实的really adv.真地，真实地reality n现实，事实4disable vt.使残疾disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的disability n残疾5confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地confidence n信心，信任6disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望7social adj.社交的；社会的s
5、ociety n社会socialism n社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的socialize v交往，交际8amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧amazing adj.令人惊奇的amazed adj.大为惊奇amazement n惊奇，惊愕，惊诧语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Jack injured his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his injury was very serious.(injure)2He is quite confident that he will p
6、ass the exam.He works very hard and we all have confidence in him.(confident)3He was disabled in a car accident and his disability prevented him from holding any job.(disable)4To my disappointment，I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing test score.(disappoint)5There is a
7、 very real difference between a dream and reality(real)6If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I presented during the presentation，ask our market leader for more information.(present)7To my amazement，the amazing news amazed the whole class and their teachers were also amazed(amaze)阅读词汇1pass
8、ive adj.被动的2neighbourhood n街区；邻近的地方3sightseeing n观光，游览 4urban adj.城市的，城镇的5mushroom n蘑菇；伞菌6dinosaur n恐龙7biology n生物学8network n(互联)网络9secure adj.安全的；有把握的 vt.获得；使安全拓展联想1-ology结尾高频词一览biology生物学ecology生态学geology地质学psychology心理学sociology社会学zoology动物学2.“n.-hood”名词集锦neighborhood邻近的地方childhood童年boyhood少年时代ad
9、ulthood成年manhood男子气概brotherhood手足之情3.“n.-work”合成名词一览artwork艺术品network 网络paperwork 文书工作woodwork 木制品housework 家务homework 家庭作业短语多维应用高频短语1add to 使增加，使增强2speak of 说起，谈到3blow up (使)爆炸4last but not least 最后但同样重要的是5in the long term/run 从长远来看 语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Speaking of science and technology，different peop
10、le have different opinions.Some think it brings us a lot of convenience，adding to our happiness of life，while others are concerned about the disadvantages along with it.In my opinion，I think its beneficial to us in the long term/run，and we should take advantage of it.6set up 设立，建立7connect with/to 与连
11、接8give out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布9put forward 提出，提议10carry out 执行；实行；贯彻语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空A new cross-sea bridge is to be set up to connect with two cities，which was given out by the government last week，but the question is put forward whether we have enough money for this project.At last，the government an
12、nounces that the plan will not be carried out until all preparations have been made.11hold on to 紧紧抓住12in terror 惊恐地13compared with 与比较起来14as to 至于，关于15be filled with 充满16all of a sudden 突然语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Several days ago，I experienced a travel to space with the aid of VR.As to the travel，I thought
13、 it was unusual.Compared with other travels，it was convenient for me to float in space though I was filled with anxiety and afraid of being injured.I held on to my guide in terror，who was quite confident and frequently told me a few guidelines that I should follow.Finally I came to feel ease.拓展联想1“连
14、接，结合”短语集锦link to连接到relate to涉及，有关connect with/to.与连接combine with与联合unite with联合，结合2.“v.forward”短语速记move forward 向前移动step forward 向前走go forward 前行put forward 提出，提议look forward 向前看3.least相关短语荟萃at least 至少not in the least 一点也不least of all 最不；尤其不last but not least 最后但同等重要的是句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1not only 位于
15、句首，所在的分句使用部分倒装Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.(2017全国卷书面表达)正如你知道的，打乒乓球不仅能增强你的体质，而且能塑造你的性格。As you know，not only can playing ping-pong build up your body but it also
16、shapes your character.2.Its (about/high) time (that) sb.did/should do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.是当地政府该采取措施保护环境的时候了。Its (about/high) time that the local government took/should take measures to protect the environment.3.“be of抽象名词”结构It is of chief importance
17、to our future.这本词典对英语学习者非常有用。The dictionary is of great use to learners of English.精讲8个考纲词汇1reality nU 现实，真实；C事实，现实(的事物)(1)单句语法填空(2017全国卷)But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.In reality，my grandfather can no longer walk.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)His dream
18、of going to college has been realized.(高级表达)His dream of going to college has become a reality/ has come into reality(reality)先理解再牢记(1)in reality事实上，实际上come into reality 梦想实现become a reality成为现实(2)realize vt.实现；意识到；了解realistic adj.现实的；现实主义的佳句背诵But in order to make dreams come into reality，it takes a
19、n awful lot of determination，dedication，self-discipline，and effort.2.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧(1)单句语法填空Visitors are amazed to find (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.We were completely amazed at/by the wonder and the greatness of nature.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达) To our amazement，the
20、 young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.(高级表达)What made us amazed was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.(主语从句) (高级表达) It amazed us that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a
21、 pen with his feet.(it作形式主语)先理解再牢记(1)It amazes sb.that.(What amazes sb.is that.) 使某人惊奇的是(2)Its amazing that.令人惊讶的是(3)be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.做某事感到惊讶(4)to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地名师点津可用于“to ones n”结构中的名词还有：delight，surprise，satisfaction，astonishment，disappointment等。佳句背诵I
22、ts amazing that China became the third country that launched a manned spacecraft.3.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的(1)单句语法填空Your encouragement made me more confident of/about my future.(2)链接写作一句多译我认为，尽管我们有自信，我们也应该承认别人的长处并尊重他们。In my opinion，while we are confident in ourselves，we should recognize strengths
23、in others and show respect for them. (confident)In my opinion，while we have confidence in ourselves，we should recognize strengths in others and show respect for them. (confidence) 先理解再牢记(1)be confident in 相信，信任be confident about/of sth./that.确信(2)have confidence in 对有信心with confidence自信地；有信心地in conf
24、idence私下地；秘密地have confidence to do.有做的信心佳句背诵So，whatever I meet，I have confidence to conquer it.4.injure vt.伤害，损害(1)单句语法填空But now，because my left foot was injured (injure) in the football game，I cannot go with you as planned.It is reported that the injured (injure) have been transferred to local hosp
25、itals for treatment.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) Remind John not to injure himself when he plays outdoors.(高级表达) Remind John not to do an injury to himself(do himself an injury) when he plays outdoors.(injury)先理解再牢记(1)injury n伤害，伤口do sb./oneself an injury(do an injury to sb./oneself) 使某人/自己受伤害(2)injured adj.受伤
26、的get injured 受伤the injured 伤员佳句背诵There are 30 people injured in the traffic accident and the injured were rescued at once.5disadvantage n缺点；不利因素，障碍(1)语段语法填空To his advantage，he is smart and hard-working，having an advantage over others.He should take full advantage of this and overcome all his disadva
27、ntages(advantage) to achieve his dream.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I think we should fully use this technology to improve the quality of our products.(高级表达)I think we should take full advantage of this technology to improve the quality of our products.(advantage)(高级表达)I think we should make full use of this te
28、chnology to improve the quality of our products.(use n)先理解再牢记(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位advantages and disadvantages 利与弊to ones disadvantage对某人不利的是(2)advantage n优势；有利条件take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 胜过to ones advantage 对某人有利的是佳句背诵If your English speaking is not good，while seeking work yo
29、u could be at a disadvantage.6.accuse vt.控诉，控告；指责；谴责(1)单句语法填空Though this young man was accused as a thief，he was very calm.He accused his boss of breaking/having broken (break) his word.(2)链接写作一句多译她指控我玩忽职守。She accused me of neglecting my duty.(accuse)She charged me with neglecting my duty.(charge)先理
30、解再牢记(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做了)某事accuse sb.as.控告某人为accuse.for.因而责怪(2)the accused 被告佳句背诵The accused was accused as a murderer，but the judge found him innocent.7.function vi.起作用，充当，正常运转(工作)，活动 n作用，功能；职能，职责(1)写出下列句中function的词性和含义You know I cant function without a
31、 coffee in the morning.vi.正常工作As is well known，the function of a clock is to tell the time. n功能，作用(2)链接写作一句多译如果你不给机器加油的话，它就不会正常运转。The machine wont function normally if you dont oil it.(function v)The machine wont perform a normal function if you dont oil it.(function n)先理解再牢记(1)function as.担任/起作用，具有
32、function well (properly)/normally/efficiently 运转良好/正常/高效(2)perform a function 发挥作用/功能佳句背诵The building functioned as a movie theater until 1952.8.escape vi.逃跑，逃离，逃脱 vt.避开，避免；被遗忘，被忽略 n逃离，逃脱(1)单句语法填空To their relief，their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.Its reported that the driver t
33、ried to escape being caught (catch) after knocking four people to death.(2)链接写作一句多译你很幸运地逃过了惩罚。You are lucky to escape punishment(escape sth.)You are lucky to escape being punished(escape doing)先理解再牢记(1)escape from 从逃走；逃脱，逃跑escape doing sth.逃脱做某事sth.escape(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘；未被注意escape death/punishment死里逃
34、生/逃脱惩罚(2)a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱，九死一生佳句背诵The soldier managed to escape from the enemys prisonit was really a narrow escape.诠释2个核心短语1add to使增强，使增加，使扩大(1)单句语法填空Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.If you add up those four figures，it adds up to over $500.(2)链接写作一句多译三加四等
35、于七。Three added to four makes/equals seven.(add to)If you add three to four，you will get seven.(add.to.)先理解再牢记add up 合计，相加add up to 合计为，结果是add.to.把加到中add that.补充说佳句背诵My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates.He also added that everyone should learn from me.2.put forward提出，提议；推荐；将提前
36、；拨快(时钟指针)(1)写出下列句中put forward的含义My watch was slow，so I put it forward three minutes.拨快We put forward the date of the training by two months.将提前(2016天津卷) The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.提出(2)链接写作完成句子他在会上提出的计划非常实用。The plan (that/which
37、was) put forward by him at the meeting turned out to be very practical.先理解再牢记put away 把收拾好，整理；储蓄put aside 把放到一边；暂不考虑put down 放下，写下，记下；镇压put on 穿上；上演；增加put off 推迟，延期put up 搭建；张贴；为提供住宿put through 接通电话；完成put out 扑灭；熄(灯)佳句背诵Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.突破2个高考句型1(教材P42) Not only will
38、 he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音句型公式本句是并列句，句中“not only.but (also).”连接的是两个并列分句，意为“不仅，而且”。not only 引导的分句放在句首，此分句要部分倒装。(1)单句语法填空Not onl
39、y did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we (also) failed to lock the front door.Not only the students but also the teacher was(be) against the plan at that time.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达) He is not only a teacher but also a writer.(高级表达)Not only is he a teacher，but also he is a writer.(倒装句)
40、先理解再牢记(1)not only.but also.用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)not only 引导的分句放在句首，此分句要部分倒装。但but also连接的分句不倒装。(3)连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即就近原则)。名师点津适用于“就近原则”的结构还有：either.or.，neither.nor.，not.but.等。2.(教材P53) In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。句型公式句型“Its about
41、 time sb.did sth.”意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”，该句型在作用上相当于“Its(high) time (that) sb.should do sth.”结构。(1)单句语法填空It was the first time that a Canadian had won(win) a gold medal in a Winter Olympics.This is the first time that I have heard(hear) him sing.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Its time for him to consider what to do with
42、the money.(高级表达)Its time that he considered/should consider what to do with the money.先理解再牢记Its time (for sb.) to do sth.是该(某人)做某事的时候了Its time for sth.是的时候了 It/This/That is/was the.time (that) sb.has/had done sth.这是某人第次做某事 (主句用一般现在时或一般过去时，而从句相应地用现在完成时或过去完成时)Its a time when.是一段的时期.单句语法填空1Last but not
43、 least，Id like to thank all the catering staff.2When seeking for a job，a college graduate is at a disadvantage in terms of working experience.3The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they dont understand.4I find it hard to master (master) a foreign language.5You
44、can exit the system by pressing (press) the F3 button.6Compared (compare) with conducting an interview by QQ online，a face-to-face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.7It was a race against the clock whether the doctor would get to the accident soon enough to save the i
45、njured.8Not only I but also Jack and Tom are (be) interested in the activity.9(2016天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.10One Friday，we were packing(pack) to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1I think her outstanding per
46、formance at the party was really amazed.amazedamazing2Its high time that we must set about doing our homework. mustshould3When we read newspapers，we often come into such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”intoacross4He held on the rock to stop himself slipping.on后加to5We are constant wondering and tryin
47、g to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.constantconstantly6There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointing.disappointingdisappointed7The company was accused with using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss
48、 pills.withof/accusedcharged8The teacher asked me if I was ready，added that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.addedadding或在added前面加and9All of sudden，a new car pulled up in front of me.第一个of后加a10It is said that he narrowly escaped killed in the traffic accident the other day.escaped后加be
49、ing.课文语法填空根据P4243课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RealCine is unlike an ordinary film.The technology behind it is virtual 1reality(real)When you see the film，it 2.excites (excite) all your five senses.It can make you feel you are a character in the film.When you see the film 3.set (set) in the Himalaya
50、s，you not only feel every step of climbing a mountain 4.but you can also experience the cold，smells，sights，and sound of the 5surrounding (surround) environment.In order to make you feel that you are 6.actually (actual) in the film，special headsets are designed to enable you to see the world of 3-D a
51、nimation and hear the sound clearly.The directions in 7.which you want to go are indicated by the movements of the headsets.And these movements 8.are monitored (monitor) continuously as you move around inside the film.Smells are given out 9through the small opening in the headsets.Both the headsets
52、and the 10.gloves (glove) are connected to a computer network in the VR studio.写作改错双练根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1科学技术的不断发展给我们带来了许多便利。(constant，convenience)2以最新的智能手机为例，我们不仅可以打电话，发短信，还可以用它来上网、网上聊天、收发电子邮件等。(not only.but also.)3借助于虚拟现实技术，我们足不出户就可以周游世界。(sightseeing)4我们相信科学技术将为我们未来的生活带来更多惊喜。(confident)5
53、尽管这些发明给我们带来了快乐，在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，但我们也不能忽视它们的缺点。(function，disadvantage)6最后但是同样重要的是，在享受科技成就带给我们这一切的同时，我们也要学会利用科学技术来保护我们的家园地球。(last but not least)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。The constant development of science and technology has brought us much convenience.Take the la
54、te smartphones for example.Not only we make phone calls and send message with it，but also we can surf the Internet，chat online and receive or send e-mails，etc.We can go sightseeing around the world by using the technology of virtual reality without leave our homes.We are confident that science and t
55、echnology will give us more surprises.Though these inventions have brought us happiness and are performing an important function in your life，we shouldnt ignore their disadvantages.Last but not least，while we are enjoying that the scientific achievement have brought us，we have to learn to make use o
56、f the science and technology to protect our homethe earth.【答案】The constant development of science and technology has brought us much convenience.Take the smartphones for example.Not only we make phone calls and send message with it，but also we can surf the Internet，chat online and receive or send e-
57、mails，etc.We can go sightseeing around the world by using the technology of virtual reality without our homes.We are confident that science and technology will give us more surprises.Though these inventions have brought us happiness and are performing an important function in life，we shouldnt ignore their disadvantages.Last but not least，while we are enjoying the scientific achievement have brought us，we have to learn to make use of the science and technology to protect our homethe earth.
