1、1._ n.缺点；不利条件2._ n.突破3._ n.程序；步骤4._ n.媒介；手段(pl.)5._ vt.获得；赢得obtain drawbackbreakthroughproceduremedia一、单词拼写6._ vt.欠；归功于7._ vi.退休；离开8._ vt.打扰；操心；烦扰9._ vt.抵抗；对抗10._ vt.禁止；不准forbid oweretirebotherresist11._ adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的12._ adj.精确的13._ adj.道德(上)的14._ adv.立刻;不久15._ adv.仅;只;不过merely reasonableexactm
2、oralshortly1._ vi.不赞成;反对_ n.不赞成;反对objectionobject二、单词拓展(A)单词派生2._ v.积累;聚积_ n.积累;聚积accumulateaccumulation3._ vt.调节;规定_ n.规则;规章;法规4._ vi.不同;相异_ adj.不同的_ n.不同;差异difference regulateregulationdifferdifferent5._ adj.能；有能力的_ vt.使能够_ adj.不会的,不能够的;_ n.能力_ adj.残废的,残疾的_ n.残废;残疾disabilityableenableunableability
3、disabled6._vt.假定,设想;认为_ n.假定,设想(B)灵活运用1.His plan of finding a job after high school met with fierce _(object)from his family.1.名词作介词with的宾语。objectionassumptionassume2.Anyone who fails to obey the school _(regulate)will be punished.2.名词作动词obey的宾语。3.As a saying goes,“Details make the _(different)”.3.名
4、词作动词make的宾语。正如一句谚语所说：“细节决定成败”。regulationsdifference4.Reading more _(able)us to improve our sense of language.4.动词作谓语,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。5.It has long been _(assume)that the globe is becoming warmer and warmer.5.过去分词作表语。enablesassumed三、短语翻译1._ 沮丧;不愉快2._ 赞成；支持3._ 一定或注定(做)4._ 白费力气;枉费心机in vain cast downin
5、favor of(be)bound to(do)5._ 使复生;使复活6._得到好结果;取得成功7._不时;偶尔8._状况很好(坏)in good/poor condition bring back to lifepay offfrom time to time9._ 将归功于10._ 使能够(做)11._ 反对12._ 由于owing to owetoenableto(do)object to四、课文回顾 The whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone，Dolly the sheep
6、.The fact 1 _ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.Then 2 _(come)the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.Cloning scientists were cast down 3_(find)that Dollys illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.that came to find Sadly the same arbitrary fate affecte
7、d other species，such as cloned mice.The question that occurred to the scientists was：“Would this be 4_ major difficulty for all cloned animals?”Altogether Dolly lived for six years，half the 5_(long)of the life of the original sheep.6_ her problems，Dolly successfully produced a lamb in a 7_(nature)bi
8、rth.adifficulty length Despite natural On the other hand，Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 8_ the media and public imagination.9_ became controversial.It suddenly opened everybodys eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses,10 _ even produc
9、ing human beings.on It and 五、课文概要Cloning is quite common for two major uses.Obviously,the procedure of cloning animals is more complicated.However,Dolly the sheep was a scientific breakthrough in 1996.1.undertake vt.着手；从事；承担;答应；承诺例句 It is a difficult task to undertake.这是一项很难完成的任务。undertake a task/pr
10、oject 承担一项任务/工程undertake a survey/an investigation 进行调查undertake to do sth 同意/答应做某事 搭配运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。I can _(保证)you will enjoy the trip.He_(答应归还)my computer in a week.The company has announced that it will_(对这次事故进行全面调查).undertake a full investigation intoundertake thatundertook to returnthe acciden
11、t2.objection n.不赞成；反对(a statement of the reason why you dont like or are opposed to sth)例句On the other hand,Dollys appearance raised a storm of objection and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.另一方面，多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了极大的影响。object to sb/sth 不赞成/反对object to doing sth 反对做
12、某事 object that 反对have an objection to 反对raise an objection to 对提出异议搭配运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我反对这项提议。I object to this proposal 我们反对受到这样的待遇。He strongly objected to getting up early.(同义句)He _ getting up early.had a strong objection to We object to being treated like this.3.bother vt.打扰(annoy)vi.操心，费心；n.烦扰例句 I
13、m sorry to bother you,but will you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?对不起打扰了，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？bother sb with/about sth 就某事打扰某人It bothers sb that 使某人烦恼的是have bother doing sth 做某事很费劲cant be bothered(to do sth)懒得去做搭配运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他甚至都没有通知我他要来。He didnt even_ me know he was coming.bother to let 我此刻
14、不想让她为我的问题操心。I dont want to_ my problem at the moment.很抱歉打扰你一下，有你的电话。_ ,but there is a call for you.Sorry to bother youbother her with4.resist vt.抵抗；对抗例句 The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that diseas
15、e to the next generation.其优点是，如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能死去，而另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种抗疫力传给下一代。说明 resist后面只接doing,不接to do作宾语，常用于否定句。搭配resist sb/(doing)sth 反对某人/(做)某事cant resist doing sth 忍不住做某事be hard/difficult to resist 难以抗拒派生resistant adj.抵抗的resistance n.耐性；抵抗(力)，抵制运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。I couldnt _(忍不住看了)her diary.Th
16、e computer games_ _(很难抵制).Seeing his amusing expression,I _(忍不住笑了).couldnt resist laughing resist having a look atare hard toresist5.owe vt.欠；感激；应给予；应该把归功于例句 Im not rich but I dont owe anybody any money.我不富有但我不欠任何人钱。owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe sth.to sb.把某事归功于某人owe it to sb.that把归功于某人owing to
17、(=because of)由于搭配运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我的成功应该归功于我的父母和老师。I _ my parents and teachers.由于玩太多的电脑游戏，越来越多的学生患上了近视。_,more and more students develop shortsightedness.Owing to playing computer games too oftenowed my success to6.strike vt&vi.打；打击；罢工；敲；打动例句 What my teacher said at that time struck a feeling of love
18、and care into my little heart.那时候老师所说的话使我幼小的心灵感受到了关爱。strike.into ones heart使刻骨铭心It strikes me that.我突然想到be on strike 在罢工搭配说明strikestruckstruck理解 朗读并指出划线部分的汉语意思。I left directly the clock struck twelve.()A massive earthquake struck Sichuan in the afternoon.()It suddenly struck me that we could use a c
19、omputer to do the job.()我突然想到敲了12下（12点整）袭击/打击7.forbid vt.禁止；妨碍；阻止例句 The new law forbids smoking in the office.新法规禁止在办公室抽烟。forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的搭配联想 forbidforbadeforbidden the Forbidden City 紫禁城；故宫运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。现在很多动物园都禁止游客给动物拍照。Now many zo
20、os _.上课时禁止随意进出教室。_at ones will in class.forbid tourists to takeIts forbidden to go in or outphotos of animals8.pay off 还清(债务)；取得成功；得到回报例句 In the past few months their efforts have begun to pay off.在过去几个月，他们的努力开始得到回报。比较pay back偿还(债务)；报答说明注意过去式和过去分词的拼写：pay-paid-paid运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。当他被一所重点大学录取时，他12年的努力
21、终于得到了回报。His twelve years of hard work_ when he _ a key university.paid offwas admitted to 我们要好好读书，以报答父母的养育之恩。We must study hard in order to_ our parents love.pay back 原句 Dollys death,like her birth,was bound to raise worries.多莉的死,就像它的出生一样,注定会带来忧虑。(B8 P14)例句 Look at the sky.It is bound torain this af
22、ternoon.看看天就知道今天下午一定会下雨。9.be bound to 必然;一定要运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。更加勤奋地学习必然能使你取得更大进步。Harder work _ enable you to _.一个人只要尽力而为就一定会成功。A man _ _ as long as he tries his best.is bound to succeed/be successfulis bound tomake greater progress例句 Not everyone was in favour ofthe reform and opening-up policy at that
23、moment.当时并不是所有人都赞成实施改革开放政策。10.in favour of支持;赞同;有利于原句 Is it in favour of cloning or against it?它是赞同克隆还是反对呢？(B8 P12)联想 do sb.a favour帮某人忙;给某人以恩惠派生favourite adj.特别喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人或事物运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。我十分赞同作者在文中所提到的观点。_ what the author mentions in the passage.没有什么比帮助别人更能使我高兴了。Nothing can make me happier than _
24、.to do someone a favourIm firmly in favour of11.from time to time 不时；有时例句 From time to time people suggest that extinct animals like dinosaurs,can possibly be brought back to life through cloning.不时地会有人提议，克隆技术将有可能使地球上已经消失的动物（如恐龙）复活。sometimes/now and then/at times/once in a while 有时for the time being
25、 暂时联想运用 选用以上短语填空。He raised his head to look outside _.She is now living with her father in Paris_.for the time being from time to time12.be in good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况例句 The ship is not in good condition to make a long voyage.此船的现状不适宜远航。out of/in bad condition(人)身体不适in difficult conditions 在困难条
26、件下on condition that 只要；条件是on this/that condition 在这种/那种条件下on no condition 绝不；一点也不working/living condition工作/生活条件economic conditions 经济形势联想运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。The car is still_(状况良好).The miners there worked_(在极其恶劣的环境中).in dreadfulin good condition/extremely difficult conditions You must_(无论在什么情况下都不可以)tel
27、l him what has happened.Ill do it _(只要)you pay for everything.on condition thaton no condition原句Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。(B8 P12)1.Then came the news that接着传来了的消息(倒装句)例句Then came the good news that he was admitted to Sun Yat-senUniversity.接着传来了他
28、被中山大学录取的好消息。说明 本句型是一种倒装句式：then(now,soon,there,here等)+不及物动词(一般时态)+主语(名词)仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。突然传来了他父亲病重的沮丧消息,而医生最终没能救活他。Suddenly came the depressing news that _ and doctors _.his father was seriously sickfailed to bring himback to life 后来传来了令人振奋的消息:我们班赢了接力赛。Then came the exciting news that our class won the
29、 relay race.原句 The initial requirement is that you need perfect DNA which gives information for how cells are to grow.首先要求你有完好的DNA,以提供有关细胞将如何生长的信息。(B8 P15)2.The requirement is that(should)do 要求是要做例句 The only requirement is thatapplicants(should)be at least 18 years old.唯一的要求是申请者应至少满18岁。提示表示说话人愿望(wis
30、h/desire)、建议(suggestion/advice)、要求(requirement/demand)、命令(order/command)等的名词,其后的表语/同位语从句的谓语动词用(should)+do。should可以省略。仿写 老师的建议是我们要相互合作,共同进步。The teachers advice is that we(should)team up with each other and make progress together.学校要求我们在校期间必须穿校服。One requirement of our school is that _ _.we(should)wear
31、uniforms on campus1.刘先生试图让一只得重病的青蛙复活。1.Mr.Liu tried to bring back to lifea sick frog.2.他注定会失败的。2.He is bound to end in failure.3.后来他又想修好一辆状况很差的车,但还是白费功夫了。Later he wanted to repair a car which was in poor condition,but in vain.4.他时不时的感到很沮丧。He felt cast down from time to time.5.他的执着感动了周围的人。His persist
32、ence _.6.家人和朋友都非常支持他。6.His friends and family were in favour of him.struck everyone around him7.有人建议他再次修车之前先向专家请教。He received a suggestion that _ _ before fixing the car again.8.很快传来了他取得成功的好消息。_ that he succeeded.Soon came the cheerful news(should)consult some experts he9.他的付出是值得的。9.His work paid of
33、f.10.刘先生将他的成功归功于他的家人和朋友10.Mr Liu owed his success to his friends and family.Mr Liu tried to bring back to lifea sick frog and he is bound to end in failure.Later he wanted to repair a car which was in poor condition but also in vain.As a result,he felt cast down from time to time,but his persistence
34、 struck everyone around him and his friends and family were in favour of him.合并：He received a suggestion that he(should)consult some experts before fixing the car again and soon came the cheerful news thathe succeed.His work paid off and he owed his success to his friends and family.一、语法填空Have you e
35、ver heard the old saying,“Never judge a book by its cover?”This is a good rule 1 _(follow)when trying to judge the intelligence of others.Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations.1.不定式作定语修饰rule;此处的follow=obey。to followA young person 2_an unusual gift for writing may find himself
36、3_(speech)in the presence of a pretty girl when he speaks.He may not be able to find the right words.2.表示“具有”。3.由下句的not be able to find the right words可知,应填speechless。withspeechless4 _ dont make mistake of thinking him stupid,with a pen and a paper,he can express 5 _ better than anybody.Other people
37、 may fool you into overestimating 6 _ intelligence by putting up a good front.4.根据前后句意可知此处需填表转折的连词。5.固定搭配,express oneself意为“表达自己的思想或情感”。6.指代other people,在名词前作定语,用形容词性物主代词。ButhimselftheirA student who listens attentively and 7_(take)notes in class is sure to make a favorable impression 8 _ his teache
38、rs.But 9 _ it comes to exams,he may score near the bottom of the class.7.与前面的listens并列,用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。8.因make an impression on sb.(给某人留下印象)是固定搭配。9.因when it comes to(当谈到)是个固定句型。takesonwhen The only way to determine a persons intelligence is to get to know him.The more situations you see,the 10 _(goo
39、d)your judgment is likely to be.So take your time.Dont judge a book by its cover.10.根据前面的The more可知,句型为“the more,the more”。better二、完形填空 The Transition to Teaching program,which allows people in other fields to develop a second career in the classroom,is being run in the state of West Virginia.Throug
40、h the 1 ,an architect can teach 2 about professional geometry(几何学),while a museum guide can help them with creative writing.1.A.party B.activity C.program D.performance 1.C 由句首的The Transition to Teaching Program可知。与program是原词复现。2.A.people B.students C.managers D.representatives 2.B 根据前面的to develop a
41、 second career in the classroom可知，students与classroom是词语同现。Doug Cipoletti,an 3 of the program,said,“These people can bring their knowledge and 4 from their past life into teaching.”3.A.organizer B.inventor C.interpreter D.operator 3.A 根据最后一句的said the organizer,Cipoletti.可知,与organizer是原词复现。4.A.color B
42、.treasure C.sunshine D.experience 4.D 根据常识，由from their past life可推出。The program has enrolled 70 people to fill positions in 24 schools that are 5 of teachers.They will teach 6 like maths,science,English and history.5.A.full B.short C.fond D.afraid 5.B 从文章首句可知是由于教师缺乏,才鼓励其他人员从教的，be short of“缺乏”。6.A.cu
43、ltures B.languages C.subjects D.customs 6.C 由空后列举的maths,science,English and history可推出。subject与maths,science,English and history是上下义复现。The program has enrolled 70 people to fill positions in 24 schools that are 5 of teachers.The teachers are 7 based on the essays that they 8 in college and their col
44、lege performance.7.A.decorated B.cultivated C.cherished D.enrolled 7.D 根据上句的The program has enrolled 70 people可知。与enrolled是原词复现。8.A.wrote B.read C.observed D.noticed 8.A 根据前面的essays可推出填wrote。wrote与essay是词语同现。The new teachers work in the classroom during the 9 and then become students themselves at n
45、ight,taking online 10 provided by West Virginia University.9.A.time B.day C.hour D.night 9.B 根据句中的then become students themselves at night 可推出。day与night是词语同现。10.A.computers B.goods C.difficulties D.courses 10.D 由本句中的become students可知。course与student是词语同现。The program 11 them with a lot of support,incl
46、uding special training before the school year begins,and 12 advisers spend time in the classroom throughout the school year and offer 13 to them.11.A.approved B.protected C.provided D.prevented C 根据句意及搭配可知,provide sb.with sth.“提供某人某物”。12.A.mathsB.education C.English D.culture B 根据语境及全文内容可知是教育方面的advi
47、ser(顾问)。and 12 advisers spend time in the classroom throughout the school year and offer 13 to them.In the lessons for these teachers,they are taught how to write a lesson plan,how to use teaching skills in class and how to 14 a group of students.13.A.money B.cash C.advice D.information 13.C 由本句中的an
48、d 12 advisers可推出。advice与advisor是同根词复现。14.A.manage B.help C.praise D.criticize14.A 根据句意及常识可知填manage(管理)。After three years and a series of exams,the new teachers will become educators,15 to find jobs in any school in the state.“Were trying to get more people interested in the teaching profession,”said the organizer,Cipoletti.15.A.free B.eager C.difficult D.nervous 15.A 根据句中的in any school in the state中的any可推出填free(随意的)。transition转换essay文章adviser顾问Thank You!
