1、Section Grammar 现在进行时表将来新知导引1(教材P18)I kept asking her, “When are we leaving (leave) and when are we coming (come) back？”2I hear all the hotels are very crowded.Where are you staying (stay) in Shanghai?3You are wanted on the phone. Ann!OK, I am_coming (come). 4When are you going (go) off to Guangzhou
2、?Friday morning.语法详解一、现在进行时表将来1现在进行时表示将来的内涵现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。* Theyre getting married next month.他们下个月结婚。2常用于该表达法的动词(短语)(1)表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, see off 等。*Because of the heavy air pollution, haze is
3、coming again.由于严重的空气污染，雾霾即将又一次来临。When are you going off for your holiday？你什么时候动身去度假？*Our flight is taking off; lets hurry up, or we will miss it.我们的航班要起飞了；快点，否则我们就赶不上了。(2)一些表示非转移的趋向性的动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, publish, spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。*Are you meeting Bill this evening？你今晚将和比尔见面吗？*She i
4、s going to the dentists tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.因为她要装牙，她打算明天去看牙医。二、现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别1表示将来时，通常用瞬间性动词。*The man is arriving soon.(表示将来的动作)那个人很快就要到了。2表示进行时，通常用延续性动词。*Look! A man is planting a tree there.看！有人正在那儿栽树。三、其他表将来的表达方式1will/shall do 表将来will/shall do 表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。w
5、ill用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。She will come back next week.她将于下周回来。I will go there by myself.我将自己去那里。温馨提示：表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。Where is the telephone book?电话号码簿在哪里？I will go and get it for you.我去给你拿。2.be going to表将来be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。Are you goin
6、g to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain.看这些乌云！天要下雨了。3be to do表将来be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。You are to be back by 9 oclock.你必须(应该)9点以前回来。The wedding is to take place next Sunday.婚礼定于下周日举行。4be about to do表将来be about to do意为“刚
7、要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。be about to do. when.是固定句式，意为“正要做，这时”。Youd better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。【特别提醒】be about to do不与具体的表示将来的时间状语连用。节目将在10分钟之后开演。【误】The programme is about to begin in ten minutes.【正】The programme is to begin in ten minutes.5一般现在时表将来
8、(1)客观性较强，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件，多为表示“出发，到达”等的动词(短语)，如arrive, leave, start, go out, take off等。* The flight to Shanghai takes off at 3：00 pm.去上海的航班下午3点起飞。(2)用于条件、时间及让步状语从句中。*Ill go camping if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好，我就去野营。*It will be five years before the project is completed.五年后这项工程才能完成。考情分析现在进行时表将来是
9、时态考查的重点之一。学习中要记清哪些动词有此用法，还要注意分清它和其他表示将来的结构的区别。即时训练用所给词的现在进行时完成句子A newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River. Please complete their conversation.R：Miss Wang, I hear that you are_traveling (travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything re
10、ady?W：Almost.R：So when are you leaving (leave)?W：Next Monday.R：How far are you cycling (cycle) each day?W：Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75km a day.R：What is the weather like in Qinghai Province?W：The weather there is not good so we are_taking (take)a large par
11、cel of warm clothes with us.R：Where are you staying (stay) at night?W：Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank.R：What happens if you have an accident?W：Dont worry. I had some medical training at college. Besides, we are_taking (take) out an insurance policy to cover an
12、y problems.R：Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.真题链接.单句语法填空1天津高考改编Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?Dont worry. She will_be (be) here in about twenty minutes.2北京高考改编The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will_be_rewa
13、rded (reward) with success in the end.3江苏高考改编More efforts, as reported, will_be_made (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.4北京高考改编Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I will_call (call) him later.完成句子重庆高考改编Is_Peter_coming (彼得要来吗)? (come)No, he
14、changed his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 单句语法填空1I am_taking (take) my children to see some animals in the zoo this Saturday.2Our train is_leaving (leave) at 8：00, so we have an hour left.3We are_going (go) out in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.4Mary is_leaving (lea
15、ve) for Shenyang by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.5They are_waiting (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate now.6As you go through this book, you will_find (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.7My mother is_leaving (leave) Shanghai in a f
16、ew days. I wonder when the earliest plane takes (take) off on Sunday.8Do you know when he will_come again?Sorry, I dont know. But when he comes,_Ill let you know.(come).用进行时翻译下列句子1我和玛丽下个星期天去钓鱼。Mary_and_I_are_going_fishing_next_sunday.2我明天什么事情也不做。I_am_doing_nothing_tomorrow./Im_not_doing_anything_tom
17、orrow.3他下个月将去日本吗？Is_he_going_to_Japan_next_month?4你在北京要待多久？How_long_are_you_staying_in_Beijing?5今天下午我要去看牙医。I_am_seeing_the_dentist_this_afternoon.语法填空Xiao Ming is very excited today, because his parents 1._ (be) back from America. They phoned Xiao Ming yesterday afternoon and said, “We 2._ (leave) f
18、or the airport at four oclock, because the plane 3._ (leave) at six. We 4._ (buy) some gifts for you and your grandpa yesterday. 5._ you 6._ (come) to the airport to meet us？” Of course Xiao Ming said “Yes”. Just now Xiao Ming and his grandpa 7._ (meet) his parents. They 8._ (lock) the door when the
19、 phone 9._ (ring). It was Xiao Mings parents. “We have returned and 10._ (arrive) home in about ten minutes.” What a great surprise!答案：1.will be2.are leaving3.leaves4.bought5.Areing7.were going to meet8.were about to lock9rang10.are arriving课时作业(十二)Unit 3Section Grammar 现在进行时表将来.单句语法填空1There goes th
20、e bell, I am_going(go) to class.2Our uncle is_leaving(leave) tomorrow, we had better see him off at the airport.3When you are_passing (pass) my way, please drop in.4Her train leaves at 11：30 am, and Bob is_seeing (see) her off then.5They are_going (go) to have a short holiday on the seaside this Sun
21、day.6We are_flying (fly) to Shanghai next Friday.7After class we are_playing (play) football on the playground.8My uncle is_returning/will_return (return) from the USA tonight. Ill go to the airport to pick him up.9The Smiths are_taking their son to go on a holiday in the summer vacation.10I hear yo
22、u are_moving (move) abroad.Thats right. Were going to live in Spain.阅读理解Theres nothing like Christmas in New York City. Among hundreds of traditions, one of the most beloved is the Metropolitan Museum of Arts famous Christmas tree. People from around the world visit the Met daily and are impressed (
23、印象深刻的) by the 20foot tree and its special decorations.Instead of the usual decorations, beautiful angels (天使) and candles hang from the tree. At the base are lifelike handmade figures of townspeople of Bethlehem doing their daily tasks, as well as animals. The room is warmly lit, and theres beautifu
24、l Christmas songs softly playing, creating a feeling of calm that is really hard to find during Christmas.Jasmin, an Australian student studying in the United States, says that the tree is “wonderful because you dont often see trees like this.” And she says that her “favorite part of the tree is the
25、 beautiful angels.”The tree has a rich history behind it. The decorations and figures were gifted to the museum by collector Loretta Hines Howard. More than 200 eighteenthcentury figures were given to the Museum starting in 1964, and they have been displayed (展览) each holiday season with a Christmas
26、 tree. Each year, new angels and figures are added to the collection and display.If you want to fully experience the beauty of the figures, youll need to get close to the tree, most easily done when there arent many visitors surrounding (围绕) it, so try to visit early in the day or on a weekday if po
27、ssible. Each year they change how the figures are placed and with so many beautiful pieces in the collection, its easy to find something new to examine.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在纽约大都会艺术博物馆展出的著名的圣诞树。1What is special about the Christmas tree in the Metropolitan Museum of Art?AIt has a long history.BIt welcom
28、es visitors all year round.CIt is displayed with special figures.DIt is the highest Christmas tree in New York.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“its special decorations”和第二段中的“Instead of the usual decorations, .At the base are lifelike handmade figures. animals”可知，这棵圣诞树底部周围有一些特殊的塑像，这使得它与众不同。2How do visitors proba
29、bly feel when entering the display room?Awarm.BLucky.CPeaceful. DSatisfied.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二段中的“The room is warmly lit. calm”可知，展览室有温暖的灯光和柔和的圣诞颂歌，给人一种平和的感觉。3What can we infer about the figures?AThey grow each year in number.BThey were made by Loretta Hines Howard.CThey show peoples life in the 20th c
30、entury.DThey are especially popular among young people.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Each year, new angels. collection and display”可知，每年都有新的天使和塑像加入到展览当中，因此塑像的数量逐年增加。4Which of the following is the best title of the text?AChristmas in New YorkBMeet the Magical Christmas TreeCThe Metropolitan Museum of ArtDThe
31、 Perfect Place to Spend Your Christmas答案与解析：B标题归纳题。文章介绍了一棵著名的圣诞树，包括其地理位置、形态特征、特殊之处等，故B项最能概括文章大意。.阅读填句“Could you load (把碗碟放入) the dishwasher？” How many times have we asked our teenage children to do a chore (家务活) and found later that it was done so poorly that we have to finish the job? _1_ Kate Kell
32、y, author of The Complete Idiots Guide to Parenting a Teenager, has some suggestions._2_Dont expect teens already know how to do something. Kelly says, “We left my teenage daughter alone for a few days. _3_ What a mess！” If you explain a chore, you will probably find its been done well.Use the team
33、method.Kelly says, “We do so much for our kids. _4_” So, according to Kelly, when teens do something like cleaning the floor, they enjoy giving something back to the family. “And always remember teens should be thanked and praised.”Give one task at a time.If you cant stand how clothes are always bei
34、ng left on the floor, dont let your teens get away with it. _5_ Tell them that if they keep throwing their clothes on the floor, they wont be allowed to see their friends at the weekend, and thats it.Keep chores genderneutral(不分性别的)Dont leave all the kitchen chores for daughters, and jobs like washi
35、ng the car or fixing things for sons.AExplain the job.BRemember to say thank you.CHowever, she had no idea how to separate rubbish.DWatering the plants can be a good way of relaxation.EWe drive them everywhere, and help with their homework.FFew parents are happy with the way housework is done by the
36、ir teenagers.GMake them pick the clothes up, but dont add on other chores at the same time.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。想让青少年子女帮忙做好家务，父母应该怎么做呢？1FF项中的“Few parents are happy with the way housework is done”与上文“it was done so poorly”形成语义上的关联，即青少年帮忙做的家务很糟糕，很少能让父母满意。2A本空需要填一个小标题，选项中符合小标题特征的有A项和B项，其中A项与下文“Dont expect teen
37、s already know how to do something”和“explain a chore”相呼应。3CC项中的“had no idea how to separate rubbish”与本空后面的“What a mess”在语义上保持一致。4EE项是对本空前面一句话“We do so much for our kids”的举例说明。5GG项中的clothes和上文中的clothes相呼应，且G项中的“dont add on other chores at the same time”与本空所在部分的小标题相呼应。.完形填空Like many children with auti
38、sm (自闭症), my son Noah loves planes. He carries a toy _1_ with him wherever he goes. Last month, Noah _2_ a 2008 Matchbox Sky Busters Continental Boeing 7878 Dreamliner on the computer and became very _3_. Although his language is just three or four words at a time, he clearly told me “This is the li
39、ttle Continental I want！” _4_ enough, I thought. I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet.But this Matchbox Sky Buster, made only in 2008, was difficult to _5_. It was not on any of the places from which I had _6_ toys for Noah. I spent hours at the computer _7_ the plane. I discovered
40、 several Matchbox collectors online, and over the next few weeks I sent emails to them _8_ none of them had Noahs dream plane. So I decided to _9_ Matchbox in California. My email made its way to Abe Lugo, lead project designer (设计师) for Matchbox, who _10_ to let me know he was looking for the 2008
41、Continental Boeing 7878.While _11_ to hear good news from Abe at Matchbox, I continued my _12_. Although for weeks I had no _13_ on the Internet, I tried again and saw there was still no auction (拍卖) for Noahs dream plane! Noahs impatience was growing, and I was starting to lose _14_.A week later, I
42、 received a(n) _15_ from Abe saying he had a plane in hand for Noah and would be _16_ it that afternoon!Last week, we _17_ the package (包裹) from Abe. Noah opened it. He held the toy plane close to his face. He turned it over. He was filled with _18_.We sent a _19_ to Abe, whom we havent met or even
43、talked to on the phone. I wanted Noah to say thank you in his own _20_. In the video, Noah says, “Thanks, Mr. Lugo.” “Youre welcome, honey.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者的自闭症儿子想要一架2008年的Matchbox波音7878模型飞机，作者花了几周的时间找遍了平时给儿子买玩具的所有地方，还是没找到。无奈之下，作者向Matchbox的首席设计师Abe Lugo求助。在Abe的帮助下，作者一家最终收到了儿子想要的模型飞机。1A.car BgunCtelep
44、hone Dplane答案与解析：D由上文中的“my son Noah loves planes”以及下文的描述可知，Noah不管到哪儿都带着一架玩具“飞机(plane)”。2A.sold BcollectedCsaw Dcopied答案与解析：CNoah偶然在电脑上看见了一架模型飞机。3A.worried BinterestedCbored Dsurprised答案与解析：B由下文中的“he clearly told me This is the little Continental I want！”可知，Noah偶然在电脑上“看到(saw)”一架2008年的Matchbox波音7878梦想
45、飞机，对它非常“感兴趣(interested)”。4A.Easy BHard CExpensive DCheap答案与解析：A由下文中的“I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet”可知，“我”以为找到Noah想要的那架模型飞机是非常“容易的(Easy)”。5A.produce BfindCfly Dcarry答案：B6A.bought Bmade Cprovided Dprepared答案与解析：A由But以及上文中的“I usually have no problem finding toys on the Internet
46、”可知，“我”发现Noah想要的那个模型飞机很难“找(find)”。“我”在平时给Noah“买(bought)”玩具的所有地方都找了。7A.playing with Breading aboutCpicking out Dlooking for答案与解析：D由下文中的“I discovered several Matchbox collectors online”可知，“我”花了几个小时在网上“寻找(looking for)”那架模型飞机。8A.since BbutCso Dwhen答案与解析：B“I sent emails to them”与“none of them had Noahs d
47、ream plane”之间是转折关系，故填but。9A.visit Bhead forCchoose Dturn to答案与解析：D由下文中的“My email made its way to Abe Lugo, lead project designer for Matchbox”可知，于是，“我”决定向Matchbox首席设计师Abe Lugo“求助(turn to)”。10A.arrived BacceptedCreplied Dhelped答案与解析：C由上文中的“My email made its way to Abe Lugo, lead project designer for
48、Matchbox”以及本句中的“let me know he was looking for the 2008 Continental Boeing 7878”可知，Abe Lugo“回复(replied)”了“我”。11A.refusing BhopingCpromising Doffering答案与解析：B在满怀期待等消息时。12A.search BstudyCsleep Dspeech答案与解析：A由上文中的“My email made its way. he was looking for the 2008 Continental Boeing 7878”以及下文中的“I tried
49、again”可知，“我” 一边“希望(hoping)”收到Abe Lugo的好消息，一边继续“寻找(search)”。13A.trouble BfunCluck Dchange答案与解析：C由上文中的“over the next few weeks I sent emails to them. none of them had Noahs dream plane”可知，“我”在网上找了几个星期，“运气(luck)”很不好，他们都没有Noah想要的模型飞机。14A.weight BfaceCtouch Dheart答案与解析：D由上文的描述以及本句中的“Noahs impatience was
50、growing”可知，“我”开始“失去信心(lose heart)”。15A.email BinvitationCcall Dprize答案与解析：A由本句中的“saying he had a plane in hand for Noah”以及最后一段中的“to Abe. we havent met or even talked to on the phone”可知，“我”收到的应该是一封“邮件(email)”。16A.showing BcheckingCshipping Dimproving答案与解析：Cship“运送”。17A.posted BgotCborrowed Dlost答案与解析
51、：B由“saying he had a plane in hand for Noah”以及“we. the package from Abe. Noah opened it”可知，Abe说他手头有一架Noah想要的模型飞机，他下午会将它“运(shipping)”过来。上周，我们“收到了(got)”Abe的包裹。18A.happiness Bsadness Cfear Dbravery答案与解析：A由上文中的“He held the toy plane close to his face. He turned it over”可知，收到模型飞机后，Noah非常“高兴(happiness)”。19A.postcard BletterCpicture Dvideo答案与解析：D由下文中的“In the video”可知，作者和儿子给Abe发了一段“视频(video)”。20A.words BthoughtsCtime Dlife答案与解析：A由上文中的“his language is just three or four words at a time”以及Noah在视频中所说的话可知，“我”想让Noah用他自己的“话(words)”对Abe表示感谢。
