1、一、单词识记1._ n.协作;配合2._ adj.狭窄的;有限的3._ n.关系;血缘关系4._ n.目标;受批评的对象5._ vi.&n.暂停;中止pause teamworknarrowrelationshiptarget6._ vt.目击 n.目击者7._ vt.拖；拉；扯8._ vt.放弃；抛弃9._ v.吮吸10._ vt.逃跑;逃避vt.逃离flee witnessdragabandonsuck11._ v.反映;反射;思考12._ adj.锐利;敏捷的13._ adj.浅的;肤浅的14._ adj.好的;整齐的15._ adj.使人敬畏的awesome reflectsharps
2、hallowneat二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1._ vt.容纳;提供住宿_ n.住所;住宿2._ adj.每年的 n.年刊;年鉴_ adv.每年；一年一次annuallyaccommodateaccommodationannual3._ adj.深的；深奥的_ n.深度；深处_ v.使加深；变深deepen deepdepth4._ adj.意识到的;知道的_ n.意识;知道;明白awarenessaware5._ adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的_ adv.生动地_ n.生动；活泼vividnessvividvividly6._ vt.尝;品尝;尝起来 n.味道_ adj.好吃的;可口的_
3、adj.无味的;无鉴赏力的tastelesstastetasty(B)灵活运用1.Without passion,love would become mineral water,_(taste)and colourless.与colourless两个形容词单独放在句后作状语。tasteless2.Being a host city will also help the citizens respond actively to low-carbon living and raise peoples _(aware)of environmental protection.2.位于所有格后用名词。a
4、wareness3.Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated _(annual)in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November.3.作状语用副词修饰动词celebrated。annually4.Students must have opportunities to practice new skills and _(deep)their understanding of new information.用动词作不定式的平行结构。5.The movie _(vivid)described th
5、e life in the prison of America from the 1940s to the 1960s.作状语用副词修饰动词described。vividlydeepen1._帮助摆脱困境或危难2._知道;明白;意识到3._ 颠倒;倒置;混乱4._吓死了be scared to death 三、短语翻译help.outbe/become aware ofupside down5._ 在此期间;与此同时6._ 整理笔记7._ 提前8._ 害怕be terrified of in the meantime=meanwhilesort out notesahead of time9.
6、_ 高高举起10._ 反省自己的生活11._ 在网上12._ 一群狼a pack of wolveshold upreflect on ones lifeon the Internet四、课文回顾 I was 16 when I began working at the whaling station.I was told the story 1_ every year the killers helped whalers catch huge whales.After I worked there,I witnessed it with 2_ own eyes many times.One
7、afternoon,as I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming 3 _ the bay.that my from Then I experienced how the killers，especially Old Tom,helped the whalers lead the way to catch a whale.To begin with,I saw 4_ whale being attacked by Old Tom and six other killers,who were stopping t
8、he whale fleeing out to the sea.a Then the whalers aimed the harpoon 5_ the whale,then let it go and the harpoon hit the spot.Later，the whales body 6_(drag)swiftly by the killers down into the 7_(deep)of the sea after it died.at was dragged depths 8_ the killers were fierce hunters,they never harmed
9、 or attacked people.On the contrary,they protected people.For example,one day,the sea was rough and 9_ was difficult to handle the boat.The waves were carrying James further away from us.James was terrified of 10_(abandon)by us.Just then a shark appeared and it was Old Tom that saved James.Although
10、it being abandoned 五、课文概要Clancy witnessed two anecdotes in 1902，when he was working at a whaling station on the southeast coast of Australia.Surprisingly，Old Tom not only helped whalers catch whales but also rescued James.1.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n.年刊；年鉴例句 Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most i
11、mportant problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。派生 annually adv.年年地；每年地an annual income 年收入an annual report 年度报告搭配运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。为加深理解，我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。To have a better understanding,we would like to_.exchange the schoolannual with the f
12、oreign friends 工人们的年收入增加了250元。_ rose by 250 yuan this year.The workers annual income 2.witness n.目击者；证人；证据 vt.当场见到；目击例句 I thought,at the time,that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为这只是一个故事，但后来我亲眼见过多次。give witness on behalf of sb为某人作证a witness to the accid
13、ent事故的目击者搭配运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。没有人能证明他在场。她替被告(the accused person)作证。Nobody could witness that he was present.She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.3.urge vt.摧促；极力主张；力劝n.冲动；迫切要求例句 “Man overboard!Turn the boat around!”urged George,shouting loudly.“有人掉落水啦！把船头调回去！”乔治大声喊道。urge sb to do sth摧促/力劝某人做
14、某事urge that sb(should)do sth摧促/力劝某人做某事have an urge to do sth有做某事的冲动派生 urgent adj.急迫的；紧急的搭配运用 根据提示完成英文句子。他极力劝她学好英语。We urged that the library _(keep)open during the vacation.be kept He urged her to study English well./He urged that she(should)study English well.原句 From James face,I could see he was te
15、rrified of being abandoned by us.我从詹姆斯的表情可以看出,他非常害怕被我们抛弃。(B7 P21)4.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃例句 The development programmehad to be abandoned when the company ran out of cash.公司的资金全部用完,不得不放弃其发展计划。搭配abandon oneself to sth.沉溺于;放纵with abandon 恣意地;放纵地运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。After the victory，the soldiers_(纵情地唱歌跳舞).sang
16、 and danced with abandon They_(放弃了寻找有效方法的所有希望)to solve the problem._(不要悲观失望)though in great difficulty.Do not abandon yourself to despairabandoned all hope of findingan effective way原句 First,not only target fish are caught in the net,but many other sea animals are found hanging there.首先,不但目标鱼被渔网抓住,很
17、多其它海洋动物也被发现挂在了那里。(B7 P23)5.target n.目标;靶;受批评的对象vt.把作为攻击目标/批评对象例句His proposal became the target of criticism at the meeting.在会上他的提议成了批评的目标。搭配set(sb.)a target for(给某人)设定的目标achieve a target 达到目标运用 根据汉语完成下列句子。Our country _(已制定了一个目标)for reducing the emission of carbon dioxide.Foreigners,especially Americ
18、ans,_(成了目标)for terrorists.have become the target of has set a target We need new members _ _(并非为了达到目标),but because we know we may lose some of our enthusiasm and our sense of adventure.achieve a target not to例句 Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a
19、 day of pure magic!我坐在空气温暖的夜里,手里拿着一瓶冻饮料,思索着那充满神奇的一天。(B7 P24)6.reflect vi.思考vt.反映;反射;(镜、水等)映出派生 reflection n.反射；倒影；沉思 reflective adj.反射的；沉思的reflect that/how/what考虑;意识到reflect on 回忆(remind oneself of)；思考(consider)；沉思(think deeply about)搭配运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他的行为反映他的思想。His actions_.在水中映出的群山(倒影)非常漂亮。The hil
20、ls_ are very beautiful.reflected in the waterreflect his thoughts 男孩正在考虑怎样回答这个问题。The boy_.她停下来思考她所取得的成就。She paused to_.reflect on what she hadis reflecting how to answerthe questionachieved7.aware adj.意识到的；知道的例句The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜
21、艳的色彩派生unaware adj.不察觉的；不知道的awareness n.知道；晓得be/become aware of sth/that意识到某事make sb aware of/that 提醒某人注意environmental awareness 环境意识raise/increase public awareness of 提高公众的意识注意aware后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。搭配运用 用恰当的介词或aware的正确形式填空。He wasnt aware _ the danger.Peoples environmental_ has inc
22、reased over the years.Mike seems _ of the trouble hes causing,otherwise he would stop it.unawareofawareness8.scare vt.恐吓(frighten)vi.受惊吓例句I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!我告诉自己它们并不危险，但是这也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。派生scaring adj.令人害怕的；吓人的scared
23、 adj.感到害怕的be scared to death吓得要死be scared of(=be afraid of)害怕be scared to do(=be afraid to do)不敢做scareaway/off把吓走搭配运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。_ when hearing the gunshot.大多女孩不敢放烟花。Most girls are scared to light the fireworks.The thief was scared to death9.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难例句 He is always will
24、ing to help us out when we are short of staff.我们职员人手不够时，他总是急人之难。help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth.随便吃点什么cant help doing sth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事联想运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。When he is in trouble，_(他的朋友总是帮助他摆脱困境)with money.his friendsalways help him out Whenever she has time,she will _(帮
25、助妈妈做家务).She_(禁不住放声大哭)when she heard that her grandfather had passed away.couldnt help bursting into tearshelp her mother with the housework10.upside down 上下翻转；乱七八糟例句 The yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down.黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着。He wore the sweatshirt inside out他当时把运动衫反过来穿。运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。办公室正在装
26、修，所有的东西都乱七八糟。The office is being decorated_.soeverything is upside down 春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。In the Spring Festival,Chinese people would like_.to hang the character fuupside down原句 We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashin
27、g down again.我们及时赶到岸边,看到在我们对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。(B7 P20)1.see sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事例句 We saw them playingvolleyball at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.我们昨天下午5:00看见他们在打排球。说明 感官动词如see,watch,notice,discover,observe,hear,smell等可跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,动词-ing与宾语构成主动关系,强调动作正在进行。仿写 根据提示完成下列英语句子。On my way to
28、school this morning,I saw _(两个女人在吵架).Can you _ _(听见有人正在弹钢琴)next door?two women quarrel(l)ing hear someone playingthe piano She was doing her homeworkone Sunday morning when she _(闻到东西烧糊的味道).smelt something burning原句Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.鲸因为受了重伤,没过多久就死了。(B7 P20)2.being+done.(作原因、时间等
29、状语)例句 Being badly injured in a traffic accident,he had to be in hospital for at least two weeks.由于在一起交通事故中严重受伤,他不得不住院至少两个星期。说明逻辑主语与done是被动关系仿写根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。_(被问到)where he was at that time,the young man kept silent.由于受到很好的照顾,这些树长得越来越壮。_,the trees are growing better and better.Being taken good care o
30、fBeing asked原句 The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.那天风高浪大,很难操作船只。(B7 P21)例句It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.难以想象没有记忆生活会是什么样子。3.It+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth.做某事是的 在此句型中,如前面形容词(adj.)指代事物的特征时,如important,easy,difficult,strange,necessary
31、,important等,则后用for;如果是说明人的性格特征的形容词,如kind,polite,foolish,warmhearted,cruel,stupid等,则用of。说明仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。_(我们很有必要)to practice more if we want to learn a foreign languagewell.It is quite necessary for us _(不可能)to have a happy and successful life without hard work._(你真好)to help me with my math.It is
32、 very kind of youIt is impossible4.It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱/精力原句 It took over half an hour to getthe boat back to James.用了半个多小时才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。(B7 P21)例句 It took them a long time to befriends again after the quarrel.争吵之后他们花了很长时间才重新成为朋友。仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。_(我花了相当长的时间)to unde
33、rstand the meaning of the painting by Picasso.It took me quite a long time _ _(科学家们将花两年左右的时间)to complete the project._(花一生)to build a good reputation,but you can lose it in a minute.It takes a lifetime It will take the scientists two years or so1.去年国庆节,我在火车站亲眼目睹了一个感人的场面。1.On National Day last year,I
34、witnessed a moving scene at the railway station with my own eyes.2.当时,一名妇女正在整理她的行李。2.At that time,a woman was sorting out her luggage.3.突然,一个高个子男人跑到她前面。3.Suddenly,a tall man ran ahead of her.4.这个男人扯下妇女的手提包,快速地逃离到了另一个地方。4.The man tore off her handbag and fled away out to another.5.妇女吓得半死。5.The woman
35、was scared to death.6.过了很长时间她才意识到发生了什么。6.It took the woman a long time to be aware of what had happened.7.妇女周围的人因为害怕受连累,没人过去帮忙。7.The people around the woman were terrified of getting into trouble and they didnt give a hand.8.这时,在远处我看到一个矮个子男子正在与抢包男人搏斗。8.In the distance,I saw a short man fighting with
36、 the tall man.9.周围的人一起帮忙抓住了抢包的男人。9.The other people helped to catchthe tall man together.10.由此我懂得了,在别人危难之时援救是非常重要的。10.At that time I realized that it was very important to help others out when they were in need.合并 I witnessed a moving scene with my own eyes at the railway station on National Day las
37、t year.At that time,a woman was sorting out her luggage when a tall man suddenly ran ahead of her and tore off her handbag,fleeing away.The woman was scared to death,so it took her a long time to be aware ofwhat had happened.Unfortunately,the people around her didnt give her a hand because they were
38、 terrified of getting into trouble.To my relief,in the distance I saw a short man fighting with the tall man,who was finally caught with the help of the other people,which made me realize that it is very important to help others out when they are in need.一、语法填空Early last September,an eleven-year-old
39、 girl from Kamphaeng Phet,developed a high fever,a severe cough,and a sore throat.The family had fifteen chickens,which wandered freely beneath the plank floor,1 _ the young girl often played and slept.1.先行词是地点,代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用where引导。whereThen,at 2_ end of August,the chickens died.Within days
40、 the girl was also sick and sixteen hours later,she died.Avian influenza is nothing new in Thailand,or anywhere else where poultry(家禽)3 _(raise).2.固定短语,at the end of“在末”。3.根据主语可知用被动语态,又因为poultry是复数名词,动词需用复数。theare raisedVets often refer to it as bird flu,4_ in one form or another the disease has kil
41、led millions of chickens,turkeys,and other birds over the years.But humans 5 _(rare)became infected with this type of virus.4.前后两句是前果后因的关系,故用because。5.修饰谓语动词作状语用副词。becauserarely6 _ had happened about a dozen times since 1959,and 7 _ each case the illness was mild.6.指代前句的this type of virus。7.因case前用i
42、n,意为“在下”。ItinHowever,the strain 8 _(kill)the girl from Kamphaeng Phet is different;in the past two years,it 9 _ (cause)the deaths of hundreds of millions 10 _ animals in nearly ten Asian countries.No such virus has ever spread so quickly over such a wide area.8.现在分词作定语修饰strain(病菌)。9.时间状语in the past
43、two years通常与现在完成时连用。10.复数数词后一般接of表虚指。killinghas causedof1.Why was Duret in New York？A.To meet his girlfriend.B.To work as an engineer.C.To spend his holiday.D.To visit the Andersons.二、阅读理解1.C 题推理判断题。根据第5自然段的首句可知本题选C。2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came？A.He was interviewed by a newsp
44、aper.B.He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.C.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.D.He disappeared from the spot quickly.2.D 细节理解题。根据第2自然段的最后一句可知本题选D。3.Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl？A.David Anderson.B.A passer-by.C.His girlfriend.D.A taxi driver.3.A 细节理解题。由第3自然段的首句可知本题选A。4.What was David Anderson doing when the girl fell into the water？A.He was swimming in the river.B.He was adjusting the camera.C.He was calling for an ambulance.D.He was talking to Duret.4.B 细节理解题。由倒数第3段的第1句可知。Thank You!
