1、专题检测卷(二) 代词、介词和介词短语(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013贵港模拟)What do you think of modern music? It is often considered not as good asof the past. A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2. (2013崇左模拟)I would appreciatevery much if you could give me some suggestions. A. thisB. itC. thatD. you3. (2013桂林模拟)Both of them refused to say
2、sorry and neither was willing to talk to. A. othersB. the otherC. otherD. one another4. (2013镇江模拟)Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can chooseto start with. A. itB. thatC. eachD. one5. Whencomes to the impressionist paintings, Van Gogh and Monet always come to
3、 his mind first. A. heB. thereC. itD. that6. There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief, but I cant find any. Keep looking. is sure to turn up. A. OneB. ItC. ThatD. This7. (2013长春模拟)I know you want to borrow money but I dont haveat hand myself. A. anyB. eitherC. anythingD. nothing8.
4、(2013浙江八校模拟)We should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positivelike “I can succeed”. A. thatB. themC. itD. ones9. (2013成都模拟)What are you two whispering about over there? Oh, . Just small talk. A. noB. nobodyC. noneD. nothing10. Dont be afraid of challenge; there islike it
5、 to bring out the best in a person. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everythingD. nothing11. (2013南宁模拟)Obviously, the advantage we take of solar energy is_ enough. We have to work still harder. A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. out of12. parents complaints, some cities have cut school hours to give childre
6、n more time for leisure and play. A. In exchange forB. In response toC. In harmony withD. In terms of13. (2013南宁模拟)The age limit for free blood donators will be 6055 years old, said an official in the Health Ministry. A. due toB. more thanC. rather thanD. other than14. (2013吉安模拟)the numbers in emplo
7、yment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year. A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. In terms ofD. In praise of15. You should study the details of the policybefore you sign it. A. in returnB. in advanceC. at easeD. on purpose16. (2013黄冈模拟)the phenomenon of “bystander ef
8、fect” in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in peoples hearts. A. In spite ofB. In addition toC. Because ofD. On behalf of17. (2013桂林模拟)Toms fame has spread wellthe walls of his college. A. acrossB. throughC. beyondD. over18. (2013烟台模拟)Its natural
9、to meet with difficulties in life, but dont let them get. A. under controlB. in the wayC. out of orderD. to the full19. (2013北京模拟)Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keysgood health. A. inB. fromC. ofD. to20. (2013天津模拟)Dont take the speed limit for granted or youll b
10、e informed_ an over-speed fine. A. ofB. withC. onD. for21. (2013福州模拟)I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone, , I was wasting my time. A. in no senseB. on the contraryC. by the wayD. in other words22. (2013盐城模拟)Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African
11、 children arefood, love and care. A. in case ofB. in charge ofC. in face ofD. in need of23. whether weight loss is your goal, it makes sense to include low fat food in your diet. A. Apart fromB. As forC. According toD. Regardless of24. Many people areas to what to do when there is a fire. A. at ease
12、B. at riskC. at a lossD. at a distance25. Blue can cause people to lose appetite. So eatingblue plates can help to eat less. A. inB. withC. fromD. of答案解析1. 【解析】选C。考查代词用法。句意: 你觉得现代音乐怎么样? 通常被认为不如以前的好了。此处代指“音乐”, 后有定语修饰, 因此用that相当于“the music”。2. 【解析】选B。考查代词用法。句意: 如果你能给我一些建议我会非常感激。appreciate it if. . . 是
13、固定句式。3. 【解析】选B。考查代词用法。句意: 他们两个都拒绝互相道歉, 并且谁也不愿意和对方说话。the other两者中的另外一个, 符合题意。others泛指其他的人和物; other其他的, 指三者或者更多的其他的人或物; one another互相。4. 【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 已经提供给我们多种解决问题的方案。我们可以选一个开始。句中one就相当于a solution。it用于替代前文中出现的单数或不可数名词。5. 【解析】选C。考查代词用法。句意: 当谈到印象派油画时, 梵高和莫奈是最先进入他的脑海的两个人物。When it comes to+名词或doing s
14、th. 为固定句型结构, 意为“当谈到的时候”。6. 【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: 关于小偷的身份肯定会有很多的线索, 但是我一个也找不到。继续找。肯定会有一条线索出现。one在句中指的是a clue一条线索。it指代前面特指的名词; that相当于the+可数名词单数或不可数名词, this为指示代词。7. 【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: 我知道你想要借钱, 但我自己手头一点钱没有。I dont have any即I dont have any money。any无论哪些, 无论什么, 与句意相符。either两者之中任何一个; anything任何事情。8. 【解析】选D。考查代
15、词用法。句意: 我们应该将消极的想法如“我从来什么事都做不对”转化成像“我可以成功”之类的想法。ones代替前面的复数名词thoughts, 其前由positive修饰, 而that不可以用形容词作前置定语。it指前面出现的特指的某个单数名词; them指代复数名词。9. 【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 你们俩在那边低语什么? 噢, 没什么。只是闲聊。nothing一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引导的特殊疑问句, 意为“没什么, 没事”, 而none则常用于回答how many, how much引导的特殊疑问句, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 指“没有人或没有事”。n
16、obody直接指人。10. 【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 不要害怕挑战。没有什么东西能像它一样会将一个人所具有的最好的东西展现出来。somebody某人; nobody没人; everything所有, 一切; nothing没什么, 与句意相符, 故选D。11. 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。第一句句意: 很明显, 我们对太阳能的利用还远远不够。far from“远非, 远离, 完全不”, 符合句意。along with“与一起”; next to“几乎, 差不多”; out of“由于, 缺乏”。12. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。in exchange for用以交换; in r
17、esponse to对做出回应; in harmony with与和谐相处; in terms of就而言, 依据。句意: 一些城市对父母的投诉做出了回应, 减少了在校学习的时间, 把更多的时间留给孩子, 让他们休息、玩耍。13. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 一名卫生部的官员说, 无偿献血者的年龄限制将是60岁而不是55岁。due to由于, 因为; more than多于, 超过; rather than而不是; other than除了。根据句意, 选C项正确。14. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 就从业人数而言, 旅馆业在去年是这个国家的第二大产业。in spite
18、 of尽管, 不顾; in case of如果, 假使; in terms of就而言; in praise of表扬, 赞美。15. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意: 你应该对这项政策的细节提前进行研究, 然后才去签署它。in advance提前, 符合句意。in return作为回报; at ease舒适地; on purpose故意地。16. 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 尽管在小悦悦事件中有“旁观者效应”的存在, 大多数中国人都坚信在人们心中依然有爱和温暖存在。in spite of尽管, 不顾; in addition to除之外; because of因为; on be
19、half of代表, 为了。17. 【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。句意: 汤姆的名声已经远远传到他的大学之外了。beyond“超过, 超越”, beyond the walls of his college表示“在他的大学之外”。across在表面上穿过; through在内部穿过; over在上面越过。【变式训练】(2013安庆模拟)The sentence, which puzzled John, was alsome and we had to turn to our English teacher for help. A. beyondB. overC. afterD. off【解析】选
20、A。考查介词辨析。句意: 这个句子难住了约翰, 我也弄不懂, 所以我们只好找英语老师帮忙。beyond“超越, 在那一边”, beyond sb. 可理解为“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了”。18. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 生活上遇到困难是正常的, 但不要让它们成为障碍。under control得以控制; in the way拦路, 妨碍; out of order发生故障, 混乱; to the full充分地。由句意可知, B项正确。19. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语搭配。句意: 经常性的体育锻炼和均衡的饮食是身体健康的两个关键。“key to+名词或动词-ing”意
21、为“的关键”。20. 【解析】选A。考查动词和介词的搭配。句意: 不要忽视限速, 否则你就会被通知得到了超速罚款单。inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事, 要与介词of搭配, 故A项正确。【知识拓展】高考中需要掌握的“动词+宾语+of”的动词短语remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病tell sb. of sth. 给某人讲述某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某
22、事21. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 我很快就发现我在做的工作已经由别人完成了。换句话说, 我是在浪费时间。in no sense决不; on the contrary相反; by the way顺便说说, 顺便提一下; in other words换句话说。22. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 由于饱受战争、贫困和疾病之苦, 许多非洲孩子需要得到食品、爱和关怀。in case of如果, 假使; in charge of主管, 负责; in face of面对; in need of需要, 缺少。23. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 不管减肥是不是你的目的,
23、在你的饮食中包括低脂肪食物是有道理的。apart from除之外; as for关于, 至于, 就而言; according to根据, 按照; regardless of不管, 不顾。由句意可知, 正确选项为D。24. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 许多人对发生火灾时怎么办感到茫然。at ease安逸, 自由自在; at risk处于危险之中; at a loss茫然, 不知所措; at a distance在远处, 有相当的距离。由句意可知, 本题正确选项为C。25. 【解析】选C。考查介词用法。句意: 蓝色能导致人食欲下降。因此吃来自蓝色盘子里的东西可以帮助你少进食。根据句子情境, 表示食物来源要用from。【误区警示】在本题中学生易误选为in。原因是受思维定势的影响。
