1、 专题跟踪训练(六)题组一.语法填空(2018山东菏泽高三期中)The history of air conditioners (空调) started in the early days with the need to preserve food. The food 1._ is kept at room temperature spoils easily due to the growth of bacteria. At temperature below 4C, the growth of bacteria reduces 2._ (rapid). As a result of the
2、 development in food refrigeration, other following applications include air conditioning and manufacturing processes.The 3._ (discover) of the principles of the absorption type of refrigeration in 1824 showed that liquefied ammonia (液氨) could cool air. At first, the commercially available use of ai
3、r conditioning applications was based on the need to cool air for industrial processes rather than 4._(person) comfort. The first electrical air conditioning 5._ (invent) by Willis Haviland Carrier in 1902. He was also known 6._the Father of Modern Air Conditioning.7._ (he) invention was designed to
4、 improve the manufacturing process of a printing factory. By 8._ (control) the temperature, the process was made more efficient.The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was set up by him 9._ (meet) the demand of better productivity in the workplace. Today, Carrier Corporation is 10._ biggest
5、air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning.语篇解读：这篇文章介绍了空调的发展史。1解析考查定语从句。1._is kept at room temperature是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which 。答案that/which2解析考查副词。修饰动词reduces，用副词，填rapidly。答案rapidly3解析考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，填discovery。答案discovery
6、4解析考查形容词。修饰名词comfort，用形容词，填personal。答案personal5解析考查语态。The first electrical air conditioning与invent是被动关系，并且是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invented。答案was invented6解析考查固定短语。be known as“作为而出名”，是固定短语，所以填as。答案as7解析考查代词。表示“他的发明”，所以填his。答案His8解析考查动词ing形式。介词by之后，用动词ing形式，所以填controlling。答案controlling9解析考查不定式。表
7、示目的“为了满足更好的生产力的需要”，所以填to meet。答案to meet10解析考查冠词。biggest是最高级，所以前面用定冠词the。答案the.短文改错(2018陕西商洛一模)Dear John，Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret which I cannot join in you and your family. I will be full occupied with an important
8、exam come the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of so a happy gettogether. I hope that all of you enjoying a good time. Is it possible for you and I to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please dont hesitate to tell me your preferable dates. I am eager for a plea
9、sant chat about you.Please allow me to say sorry again.Yours，Li Hua答案Dear John，Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret I cannot join you and your family. I will be occupied with an important exam the day after tomorrow. I feel ter
10、ribly sorry for missing the chance of a happy gettogether. I hope that all of you a good time. Is it possible for you and to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please dont hesitate to tell me your preferable . I am eager for a pleasant chat you.Please allow me to say sorry again.Yours，Li Hua题组
11、二.语法填空(2018山东聊城一模)I want you, my dear readers, to live a life like a dog. Am I crazy? No. What I tell you is really useful.Be yourself. When we adopted Rocky, I almost forgot to ask his name. The clerk said, “Its Rocky, but IM change it to Pierre, if I 1._ (be) you.” We soon learned this black boy w
12、as anything but a Pierre. Hes athletic, funny,2._ (society), and free. The name Rocky suits him well. No matter 3._ others think you should be like, its always best to be your true self.Master the basics. Eat, sleep, exercise, and connect with your family. Rocky is never too busy to eat, too distrac
13、ted to sleep, or too tired for a walk,4._ does he ever turn down an opportunity to connect. His waggingtail greetings, kisses, and ability 5._ (land) directly in the middle of the sitting room 6._ (be) all powerful statements of just how basic the need to connect really is. And yet, in todays world,
14、7._ is often easy to forget that family and friends are 8._ (actual) basics.Explore, explore, explore. Curious and smart, Rocky always seems ready to explore new territory. Hell happily learn a new “trick”， climb new hills, or try new toys. In life, the 9._ (choose) is yours: play it safe and keep s
15、taying,10._ face the unknown and continue to grow.语篇解读：作者介绍了自己收养的一条狗Rocky的特点，建议人们有时应该学习这些实用的做法。1解析考查动词。句中是if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，if从句用一般过去时，动词be用were，故填were。答案were2解析考查形容词。与athletic, funny并列，作is的表语用形容词，故填social。答案social3解析考查代词。此处指无论其他人认为你应该是什么样，作like的宾语，故填what。答案what4解析考查副词。句中有否定词never，表示后者也不，用nor/ne
16、ither 助动词/系动词/情态动词主语，句子倒装。故填nor/neither。答案nor/neither5解析考查动词不定式。此处是不定式作定语，修饰名词ability，故填to land。答案to land6解析考查主谓一致。句中主语是His waggingtail greetings, kisses, and ability，三个并列成分作主语，谓语动词与之一致用复数，故填are。答案are7解析考查代词。句中不定式to forget作真正主语，作形式主语用it。答案it8解析考查形容词。此处修饰名词basics用形容词，指实际的基础，故填actual。答案actual9解析考查名词。此
17、处由the修饰名词choice。答案choice10解析考查连词。此处指谨慎行事，保持住或者面对未知，继续成长。前后句是选择关系，用or连接。答案or.短文改错(2018陕西渭南教学质量检测)Lei Xingyu, who is sixteen, a middle school student in Northern China. She is one of the best student in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last year. When sitting in the classroom, s
18、he looks just like all his classmates but after class her life is obvious different. She was born without the ability to use her legs but she has no feeling below her waist. She has to use a wheelchair to do everyday things, such as getting dressing, getting out of bed and go to school. So far she h
19、ad created many programs. And one of which received an award at her provinces science fair.答案Lei Xingyu, who is sixteen, a middle school student in Northern China. She is one of the best in her class and she won an award for young scientists last year. When sitting in the classroom, she looks just l
20、ike all classmates but after class her life is different. She was born without the ability to use her legs she has no feeling below her waist. She has to use a wheelchair to do everyday things, such as getting ，getting out of bed and to school. So far she created many programs. And one of received a
21、n award at her provinces science fair. 题组三.语法填空(2018山东青岛期中)On a clear February morning, a California black bear was set free. Looking around, he 1._ (skillful) climbed the nearest tree. From high above the ground, he could see the hundreds of acres 2._ were now his home. His eyes were filled with 3.
22、_ (curious)The bear had come a long way. Last fall, the sevenmonthold bear bub(幼兽) was found all alone. He had no mother to care for him. He was thin, 4._ (weight) only 20 poundsabout half the normal weight for a bear that age. Luckily the bub 5._ (bring) to The Fund for Animals Wildlife Center in R
23、amona, California. At the center, the bub shared 6._ outdoor enclosure (围栏) with another bear. There were trees to climb and places for them to dig dens (兽穴). 7._ (teach) the cub to find his own food, people working at the center 8._ (hide) fruit in tree branches. Soon, the bear was an expert at cli
24、mbing trees and “picking” the fruit. All the staff felt 9._ (amaze) at his adaptability.Finally, the day had come. With his new skill and strong body, the bub was ready to be 10._ his own, and ready to live like a bear shouldin the wild. 语篇解读：本文讲了野生动物中心的人如何救助一只小黑熊，并把它送回大自然的故事。1解析考查副词。修饰动词climbed，用副词
25、，所以填skillfully。答案skillfully2解析考查定语从句。2._ were now his home. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the hundreds of acres，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that或which。答案that/which3解析考查名词。作宾语，用名词，所以填curiosity。答案curiosity4解析考查非谓语动词。weight与其逻辑主语He是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词，填weighing。答案weighing5解析考查时态和语态，the bub与bring之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态
26、，填was brought。答案was brought6解析考查冠词。这只小熊和另外一只熊分享一个户外围栏。泛指“一个户外围栏”，且outdoor的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。答案an7解析考查不定式。表示目的“为了教会这个幼兽自己找到食物”，用不定式，所以填to teach。答案To teach8解析考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填hid。答案hid9解析考查形容词。v.ed修饰人，v.ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填amazed。答案amazed10解析考查固定短语。on ones own“独自地”，是固定短语，所以填on。答案on.短文改错(2018陕西西安
27、市三模)Dear Ms. Jenkins，Im Li Hua. I plan to take parttime job in a foreign company during the summer holiday. I had already filled in the application form and have my resume ready for it. But I am not sure about the words and format. However, I am writing to ask for your help and professional advices.
28、 Would you please spare some time to read through the materials attaching? Would you mind find out the mistakes in terms for words and format? Besides, Id like you to correct the mistakes what are found in the materials and format.I would appreciate it that if you could do me a favor. I am looking f
29、orward to you reply.Yours，Li Hua答案Dear Ms. Jenkins，Im Li Hua. I plan to take parttime job in a foreign company during the summer holiday. I already filled in the application form and have my resume ready for it. But I am not sure about the words and format. ， I am writing to ask for your help and pr
30、ofessional . Would you please spare some time to read through the materials ？ Would you mind out the mistakes in terms words and format? Besides, Id like you to correct the mistakes are found in the materials and format.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor. I am looking forward to reply.Yours，Li Hua
