1、Period 4Writing1.了解英语海报的文体特征、语篇模式及写作方法。2.学会用英语推介某一产品、项目,学以致用。3.掌握reduce, comment, lead to等的用法,并能够灵活应用。1.掌握重要词汇,如reduce, comment, lead to, focus on以及keep.from.的用法。2.了解英语海报的文体特征、语言特色、文章格式和基本要求。3.搜集海报写作的相关表达,重视语篇形成的过程。重点单词1. adj.化学的;关于化学的2. adj.有机的;器官的;组织的3. n.生产;制造4.n.营养;滋养;食物5. n.矿物;矿石6.n.发现;发觉7.vt.减
2、少;减缩8.n.根;根源9.n.总结;摘要;概要10.n.评论;议论 vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论重点短语1. 逐渐增强;建立;开发2. 导致;造成(后果)3. 使免受(影响、伤害等);使不含(有害物)4. 集中(注意力、精力等)于重点句式This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.写作讲座如何写海报自我核对重点单词:1.chemical2.organic3.production4.nutrition5.mineral6.discovery7.reduce8.r
3、oot9.summaryment 重点短语:1.build up2.lead to3.keep; free from / of4.focus on完成句子1.Working hard will success.努力工作会使你成功。2.Healthy food can you.健康的食物能够增强你的体质。3.Please your energyyour studies.请把你的精力集中在你的学业上。4.I wish I could your plan.But there is no time.我希望能够对你的计划提出我的看法,但没有时间了。5.Eating well and good exerc
4、ise you cold.吃好点、多锻炼可以帮助你不感冒。【答案】1.lead to2.build; up3.focus; onment on / upon5.keep; free from1.reduce阅读下列句子,注意reduce的意思及用法。They have reduced the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy.商店已经降低了商品的价格,看来现在是买东西的好时候。He is trying to reduce the familys expenses.他正尽力减少家庭开支。通过观察以上
5、句子,我们发现reduce作动词,意思是“”。【答案】减少;缩减;降低短语be reduced to.意思是“减少到”;be reduced by意思是“减少了”。 单项填空The government is trying to pollution to an even lower level so that we can have a better environment.A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn【答案与解析】A句意:政府正努力把污染减少到一个更低的水平以便我们能够有一个更好的环境。reduce“减少”。ment阅读下列句子,注意comment的意思及用
6、法。He made no comments on our proposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。He did not comment on what I said.他对我的话未作评论。通过观察以上句子,我们发现comment可以作名词,意思是“(1)”;也可以作动词,意思是“(2)”。其后可以接介词on / about,也可以接宾语从句等。【答案】(1)评论(2)作评论单项填空He made some on my dress, then carried on reading his book.A.impressionsB.reactionsC.commentsD.opinions【答案与
7、解析】C句意:他对我的衣服作了一些评价,然后继续读书。comment“评价”,符合句意。1.lead to阅读下列句子,注意lead to的意思及用法。Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息通常会引起疾病。As we all know, all roads lead to Rome.众所周知,条条大道通罗马。Which is the way leading to the temple? 通向庙宇的路是哪条?通过观察以上句子,我们发现lead to的意思是“”。【答案】导致;通向短语lead to中的
8、to是介词,后面应跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。lead sb to do sth 意思是“带某人去做某事”。短语:lead / live a.life “过样的生活”;lead.into.“把领进”;lead the way“引路;带路”;take the lead“领先”。单项填空Laziness failure, which is known to us all.A.runs intoB.comes fromC.leads toD.begins with 【答案与解析】C句意:众所周知,懒惰会导致失败。lead to“导致;带来”,符合句意。2.focus on阅读下列句子,注意focus
9、 on的意思及用法。The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。I quickly focused the camera on the children. 我赶快把照相机对准了孩子们。通过观察以上句子,我们发现focus on的意思是“”。【答案】集中(注意力、精力等)于;(使)调节焦距focus ones attention / efforts / energy / thoughts / mind on(doing) sth 集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思在上单项填空Recently, the
10、naughty boy has focused his attention his studies, and all his teachers are satisfied his progress.A.on; toB.in; withC.on; withD.in; for【答案与解析】C句意:最近,那个淘气的孩子把他的注意力放在学习上了,并且所有的老师对他的进步都表示满意。focus on“把集中于”;be satisfied with“对感到满意”。This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.同时还可以
11、让空气、土壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。短语keep. free from / of的意思是“使免受(影响、伤害等);使不含(有害物)”;与protect. from意思相同。(1)均衡的饮食和合适的锻炼能让你远离疾病。(2)我们把书放进书柜以免书落上灰尘。【答案】(1)Balanced diet and good exercise keep you free from disease.(2)We put our books in bookcase to keep them free from dust.free from 免受keep sth from sb 不将某事告诉某人keep.
12、 away from. 使远离free of charge 免费单项填空These tickets are .The film company gave them to us.A.for free; freelyB.free; freelyC.free; for freeD.for free; free of charge【答案与解析】C句意:这些电影票是免费的,电影公司免费赠送给我们。free作形容词,意为“免费的”;give sth for free“免费赠送某物”。如何写海报请你根据以下要点提示,以学校学生会的名义,写一篇海报,呼吁人们节约耕地资源。我国人口不断增长,而耕地面积日益减少,
13、耕地面积只占全国土地总面积的10%左右;更为糟糕的是,建工厂,修公路和铁路,以及建设房屋等占用了大量耕地。呼吁大家节约用地,充分利用土地,以及保护现有的耕地资源。本篇写作是一篇海报写作。海报是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种招贴形式的应用文,经常用于宣传电影、戏曲、球赛、文艺演出、报告会、展览会等消息。某些海报可根据内容配以适当的图案或图画,以增强感染力。要想写好这类作文。我们需要注意以下几点:1.基本内容。海报中经常要写明活动的具体内容、主办单位、时间、地点、方法以及注意事项等。2.语言。海报的语言力求简明扼要,形象生动,富有鼓动性,又不夸大其词。3.组成部分。海报通常由三部分组成,即标题、正
14、文和落款。海报的标题是海报宣传的“窗口”。因此,标题的撰写,应尽量做到简洁明了,新颖醒目,能一下子吸引读者的注意力和兴趣。通常有两种写法。一种是使用POSTER(海报)一词,另一种是根据海报的内容,撰写标题。海报的正文是海报的核心部分,是对海报标题的具体描述,应抓住五个要点(什么时间、什么地点、有何事情、谁来参加和注意事项)。海报的落款要写明主办单位及撰写日期。4.格式要求。海报的标题,写在第一行,顶格或者居中;海报的落款通常写在海报正文的右下方,要注明单位,而登出海报的日期通常放在最后一行。Save Our Limited FarmlandIts a well-known
15、 fact that the population of our country is growing rapidly while farmland is being lost day by day.According to the latest statistics, land suitable for farming only makes up about 10% of the total land in our country.Worse still, building factories, roads, railways and houses uses up a lot of land
16、, especially farmland.We now here call on all people to save and protect our farmland.Remember once our farmland is gone, it will be impossible to get it back.The Students UnionWednesday, March 191.使用了一些高级的词汇和句型,使文章的表达更生动。如according to,make up,call on等短语,使用的句型有Its a well-known fa
17、ct that.等等。2.文章中使用了一些过渡短语,使文章更流畅,如worse still“更糟糕的是”。.品句填空1.The new model will go into p next year.2.Because of his poor n, he has grown weaker and weaker.3.Those countries are rich in (矿物的) resources. 4.New scientific d are being made every day. 5.The group produces a monthly (摘要) of their research
18、.【答案】1.production2.nutrition3.mineral4.discoveries5.summary. 用适当的介词填空1.Costs have been reduced 20% over the past year. 2.You can focus your telescope that distant television tower.3.I hope I havent kept you your work.4.He made no comments what I said at the meeting.5.“Green food” is grown away industrial areas and dirty water supplies.【答案】1.by2.on3.from4.on / about5.from温馨贴士本课时是一节语言运用课,核心部分为“海报写作”,学习要点图解如下:
