1、Module 2Fantasy LiteratureThe following are some fantasy novels or films.We can use the following words and phrases to describe this kind of novels or films, adventurous, exciting, fantastic, unreasonable, magical, mysterious, incredible, beyond ones imagination/description.开启快乐学习之旅菲利普普尔曼，英国当代著名作家。1
2、996年发表黑质三部曲第一部北极之光(Northern Lights)，次年发表第二部魔法神刀(The Subtle Knife)，2000年发表第三部琥珀望远镜(The Amber Spyglass)。黑质三部曲出版后，畅销不坠，风靡欧美，皆认为其深度与文学性足堪名列文学史。该三部曲让普尔曼名利双收，迄今已被翻译成二十几种文字，全球发行量已近一千万套，并为作者获得了诸多重要的奖项；普尔曼更因为这套书被评论界认为是“继魔戒作者J.R.R托尔金之后最优秀的盎格鲁撒克逊奇幻小说家”。模块核心素养导航Module 2Fantasy Literature SectionIntroduction Rea
3、ding and Speaking.重点单词1novel n. 小说2doubt n. 怀疑3pat v. 轻拍，轻打4edge n. 边，边缘5shape n. 形状6bend v. 弯腰，屈身7dream v. 做梦8awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的9behave v. 表现，举动behaviour n. 举止，行为10definitely adv. 确定地，一定地definite adj. 确定的，一定的11hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑12direction n. 方向direct v. 指导，指引13longing n. 渴望long v
4、. 渴望14exhaustion n. 疲惫，精疲力竭exhaust v. 使疲惫exhausted adj. 疲惫的15bite v. 咬，咬伤bit (过去式)bitten (过去分词)16invisible adj. 看不见的visible adj. 看得见的vision n. 视力，视觉17roughly adv. 大概地，粗略地rough adj. 粗略的；粗糙的18profoundly adv. 深深地，极度地profound adj. 深深的，深刻的.核心短语1play_an_important_part_in 在中起重要作用2put_down 放下3hold_out 伸出4co
5、me_up_to 朝走过来5turn_away 走开，打发走，将拒之门外6sweep_over 向扩展7keep_ones_eyes_on 注视，盯着看，注意8fix_on 注视，凝视9cast_about 寻找，搜索，想办法10look around for 四处寻找11(be) laden with (空气中)充溢着(某种味道)的12reach out a paw 伸出一只爪子13clear his head 清醒一下头脑14stand still 站着不动.经典句式1然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。Then she leapt backwards, back arch
6、ed and fur on end,_tail held out stiffly.2那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air.3他发现自己站在一排树下。He found himself standing under a row of trees.4空气中的那个空洞就在他身边。Just beside him was that bare patch in the air.课文预读The Cat That VanishedWill was stupefied with exhaustion， and
7、 he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept; but as he stood trying to clear his head， he saw a cat.She was a tabby， like Moxie. She padded out of a garden on the Oxford side of the road, where Will was standing. Will put down h
8、is shopping bag and held out his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles， just as Moxie did. Of course, every cat behaved like that, but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.vanish /vn/ v消失stupefied /stjupfad/ adj.神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的exhaus
9、tion /zstn/ n疲惫，精疲力竭might have done表示对发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态的推测，意为“本来可以做”。lay v. (laid, laid, laying)放置，搁clear v. 使清晰/明了trying to clear his head 作伴随状语。tabby /tbi/ n斑猫pad /pd/ v(有规律地)悄悄行走where Will was standing是非限制性定语从句。put down放下hold out伸出come up to朝走过来rub /rb/ v. 蹭，摩擦against 是介词，表示“靠着”或“贴在上”。knuckle /nkl
10、/ n指节，掌指关节behave /bhev/ v表现，举动longing /l/ n渴望such.that “如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。scald /skld/ v热泪盈眶turn away走开patrol /ptrl/ v巡逻，巡查bush /b/ n灌木，矮树hornbeam /hnbim/ n角树，植鹅耳枥现在分词watching作伴随状语。paw /p/ n爪子pat /pt/ v轻拍，轻打invisible /nvzbl/ adj.看不见的leap v. (leapt/leaped, leapt/leaped)跳，跳跃backwards adv. 向后arch /t/ v拱起
11、，成弓形。back arched.是名词的独立主格结构。on end 直立地；竖着tail /tel/ n. 尾巴stiffly /stfli/ adv. 僵硬地，不灵活地alertly /ltli/ adv. 警觉地，警惕地approach vt. 接近，靠近patch /pt/ n(与周围部分不同的)小块，斑hedge /hed/ n灌木(或小树)树篱alarm /lm/ n惊慌，恐慌sniff /snf/ v. (以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻whisker /wsk/ n. (猫的)胡须，触须twitch /twt/ v. 抽动，颤动curiosity n. 好奇心overcome /vkm/ v
12、克服，战胜wariness /werns/ n. 谨慎，小心blink /blnk/ v. 眨眼睛still adj. 静止的sweep over 向扩展as a truck.是时间状语从句。keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看where the cat.是定语从句，修饰the spot。investigate v. 审查，调查，打量fix on 注视，凝视cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法at least 至少at most 至多It looked as if. 看上去似乎edge /ed/ n. 边，边缘roughly /rfl/ adv. 大概地，粗略地square /
13、skwe/ adj. 正方形的shape /ep/ n. 形状，in shape 在形状上level /levl/ adj. 同高度的so that it was edgeon 是结果状语从句。you could see through it 是定语从句，修饰不定代词 all，省略关系词 that。that 引导定语从句，修饰 the same kind of thing。过去分词短语作定语，修饰 a patch of grass。without the slightest doubt “毫不怀疑地”，其后的 that 引导同位语从句。as.as. “像一样”，引导比较状语从句。profoun
14、dly /prfandl/ adv. 深深地，极度地alien /eln/ adj. 完全陌生的entice /ntas/ v. 吸引，诱使stoop /stup/ v. 俯身，弯腰swim /swm/ v. 眩晕，头昏眼花thump /mp/ v. (由于生气、恐惧或兴奋等心脏)怦怦直跳hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑push.through 把推过去scramble /skrmbl/ v. 爬，攀fabric /fbrk/ n. 结构，框架palm /pm/ n. 棕榈树boulevard /bulvd/ n. 林阴大道，大街utterly /tli/ adv. 完全地，绝对地benea
15、th prep. 在之下(be) thick with. 充满/布满的be laden with (空气中)充溢着(某种味道)的prospect /prspekt/ n. 视野，景象，景色slope /slp/ n. 斜坡，斜面parkland /pklnd/ n. 公共绿地grove /grv/ n. (尤指树木排列成行的)树丛gleam /lim/ n. 亮光，反光bare /be/ adj. 光秃秃的as.as. 表示“和一样”。bend /bend/ v. 弯腰，屈身shudder /d/ n. 战栗，发抖whatever this new world was 是让步状语从句。dawn
16、ing /dn/ adj. 开始出现的，开始发展的lightheadedness /latheddns/ n. 头晕，眩晕dream /drim/ v. 做梦awake /wek/ adj. 醒着的，清醒的that 引导同位语从句，说明feeling的具体内容。look around for 四处寻找译文助读消失的猫威尔累得脑子都木了，他本可以继续向北走，也有可能在某棵树下头枕草地昏昏睡去；但是，正当他站在那儿，尽力让头脑清醒些的时候，他看见了一只猫。那是一只母斑猫，就像(威尔家的)莫克西一样。它轻轻地走出靠着牛津一侧街道上的一个花园，威尔正站在街边。威尔放下购物袋，伸出手，那只猫跑过来用头在
17、他的指关节上磨蹭，正如莫克西所做的那样。当然，所有的猫都是那样的。尽管如此，威尔还是渴望回家，以至于他热泪盈眶。最终，这只猫转身跑开了。正值夜晚，它还要巡视自己的领地，捕捉老鼠。它轻轻地穿过马路，朝着角树林另一边的灌木丛走去，然后在那儿停了下来。威尔继续盯着它，看到猫行为怪异。它伸出爪子去拍打它面前空气中的某种东西，某种威尔完全看不见的东西。然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。威尔了解猫的习性。他更加警觉地看着，只见那只猫再次靠近那个地方角树与花园树篱的灌木丛之间的一块空草地，又拍打了一下那里的空气。它再次向后一跃，但这次跳得没有那么远，也没有那么害怕了。又是几秒钟的嗅来嗅去、
18、爪子触碰、胡须抽动，终于好奇心战胜了警惕性。那只猫向前一迈，然后就消失了。威尔眨了眨眼睛。然后他站着不动，紧靠离他最近的一棵树的树干，这时一辆卡车转弯驶过来，车灯照到他的身上。卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。这并不容易，因为他无法把目光集中在某件东西上。但是当他靠近那个地方并仔细观察时，他看到了它。至少，他从某些角度看到了。那儿看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈方形，边长不到一米。如果你与那块空间处在同等角度，从侧面看你几乎看不到它，从后面则完全看不见它。只有从最靠近马路的一边才能看到它，但也很难看清楚，因为透过它，你所看到的一切与这一边
19、的完全相同：被一盏街灯照亮的一片草地。但是威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。他不可能说得出所以然来。他只是马上就知道了，就好像他知道火会燃烧、善意是美好的一样。他所注视着的是某种完全陌生的东西。仅仅是那一个理由，就足以吸引着他俯下身子向更深处望去。他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但是他却没有迟疑：他把购物袋塞了过去，继而自己也钻了过去穿过现实世界框架上的这个洞，进入了另一个世界。他发现自己站在一排树下。这是一些高大的棕榈树，而不是角树。像在牛津的一样，那些树木沿着草地排列成行。只是，他所处的是一条宽阔的马路的中央，路的一侧是一排咖啡馆和小商店，灯火通明，还在营业，在布满繁星
20、的夜空下，所有的店铺都静悄悄地，无人光顾。在这个炎热的晚上，空气中弥漫着鲜花的芳香和海水咸咸的味道。威尔仔细地环顾四周。在他身后，满月映照着远处壮丽的青山的轮廓，山脚下的斜坡上坐落着带有美丽花园的房子，还有一块树木丛生的公共绿地，一座古典风格的庙宇在其上闪着微微的白光。空气中的那个空洞就在他身边，无论是从这边还是那边都很难看见，但确定无疑地存在着。俯身向空洞的那一边望去，他看到了自己的世界牛津的街道。他不禁一颤，转过身来：无论这个新世界如何，总会好过他刚刚离开的那个世界。带着逐渐出现的眩晕感觉，那种处在半梦半醒之间的感觉，他站起身来环顾四周寻找他的向导那只猫。课文理解Step Fast rea
21、dingRead the passage fast and match the parts with the main ideas of them.1Para.1 AWill found where the cat had vanished.2Paras.27 BDescriptions of the patch in the air.3Para.8 CWhat he saw in another world.4Para.9 DThe strange behaviour of the cat.5Paras.1011 EWill went into another world.6Para.12
22、FWill found a different world.7Paras.1315 GWill saw a cat.答案：1.G2.D3.A4.B5.F6.E7.CStep Careful readingChoose the best answers according to the passage.1What made Will curious about the cat?AThe cats coming to the garden.BThe cats rubbing her head against his knuckles.CThe cats strange behaviour.DThe
23、 territory for the cat to patrol.答案：C2Why did the cat leap backwards with her back arched and fur on end?ABecause she sensed danger ahead of her.BBecause she was going to attack.CBecause she didnt know what to do.DBecause she was so hungry.答案：A3From the last three paragraphs, we knew that _.AWill wa
24、s fascinated by the new worldBWill was afraid of the new worldCWill was worried about the safety of the catDWill had a habit of dream walking答案：A4Why did the author choose “The Cat That Vanished” as the title of this passage?AThe cat was Wills loved pet cat.BIt was the cat that led Will to another w
25、orld.CThe cat belonged to another world.DThe cat is said to have super powers.答案：BStep After readingWill was unable to think clearly with _1_ (exhaust) and he stood trying to clear his mind when he saw a cat. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his hand; the cat came up _2_ rub her head aga
26、inst his knuckles.Finally the cat turned away padding across the road and towards the bushes, in front of _3_ she stopped. There, Will saw her behave _4_ (curious); she reached out a paw to pat something in the air. After _5_ second try, the cat stepped forward and vanished.Will went across the road
27、 and came to the spot, only _6_ (find) that it was a patch in the air that the cat vanished into. _7_ (wonder) what it was on the other side of the patch, he scrambled through the hole without _8_ (hesitate) into another world, and there he found _9_ (amaze) scenery which fascinated Will. With a daw
28、ning lightheadedness, he began to look around _10_ the cat, his guide.1exhaustion2.to3.which4.curiously5.the6to_find7.Wondering8.hesitation9.amazing10.for behave v. 表现，举动 vi. 作某种自然反应 vt. 使举止规矩 n. 表现，行为，举止派生词：behaviourbehavior n行为，习性，运行状况(教材P16)The cat behaves in a strange way.这只猫的举止异常。归纳拓展(1)behave
29、well/poorly (towards.)(对)举止/表现好/坏behave oneselfconduct oneself well 规矩点，表现好(2)behaved “有某种表现的”，用于构成复合形容词。品读高考(2016江苏)Most parents have started to train children to behave socially at a very young age.大多数父母在他们的孩子非常小的时候就开始训练他们，以使其行为社会化。经典例句The parents asked the children to behave well in front of the
30、guests.父母要求孩子们在客人面前举止得体。He behaves himself so as to make a good impression on his boss.他举止小心以便给老板留下好印象。He was fired for his careless behaviors.他因玩忽职守而被解雇。语境串记Mr Smiths wellbehaved children didnt behave well before the guest this time, and his childrens behavior made him embarrassed, so he asked them
31、 to behave themselves.史密斯先生的守规矩的孩子这次在客人面前表现不佳，他孩子的行为使得他很尴尬，因此他让他们注意举止。即学即练单句语法填空The children are supposed to behave themselves (them)A beautiful form is better than a beautiful face; a beautiful behaviour/behavior (behave) is better than a beautiful form.2 派生词：hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑，踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的
32、，踌躇的(教材P17)What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder, but he didnt hesitate.他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但是他却没有迟疑归纳拓展(1)hesitate to do 不愿做；对做有顾虑hesitate about/over. 对犹豫不决(2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地品读高考(2017全国卷)When you meet with some puzzling questions, dont hesitate to turn to me.当你遇到一些困惑的问题时，
33、请不要客气来找我帮忙。经典例句He who hesitates is lost.当断不断，必受其乱。I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。Do as I tell you without any hesitation.不要犹豫，就照我的话去做。即学即练完成句子Please dont hesitate_to_contact me if you have any questions.如果有疑问请尽管联系我。She hesitated_about the choice between the two blou
34、ses for her daughter.这两件衬衫她拿不定主意究竟挑哪一件给自己的女儿。He agreed to help us without_hesitation./He had no hesitation in agreeing to help us.他毫不犹豫地答应帮助我们。3 派生词：doubtful adj.怀疑的(教材P17)But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.但是威尔深信不疑，在另一边的那块草地
35、是一个不同的世界。归纳拓展(1)There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问I have no doubt that./I dont doubt that. 我确信I have doubt whether./I doubt if/whether. 我怀疑(2)without doubt 毫无疑问；一定地no doubt 肯定地；想必品读高考(2018江苏)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.毫无疑问，完全依靠消费方面的排名是不明智的。(2016浙
36、江)My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.我的弟兄们肯定记得打扫房子的那些时间。经典例句He doubted whether they would give him another chance to have a try.他不能肯定他们是否再给他一次机会试一试。I have no doubt that you will succeed.我肯定你能成功。Do you doubt my words?你怀疑我的话吗？I dont doubt that hell come.我确信他会来。There is no
37、 doubt that they will agree with you on the matter.毫无疑问在这件事上他们会同意你的。名师点津doubt 后接名词性从句时连词的选择：动词doubt用在疑问句或否定句中时，后面通常接由that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，其后面通常接if, whether引导的从句。名词doubt后面的从句常用whether引导。即学即练单句语法填空I dont doubt that a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.You can compl
38、ain, but I doubt whether/if itll make any difference.I have some doubt whether/if the price of oil will continue to go down. dream n. 梦；理想；愿望C v. 做梦 adj. 梦的；理想的；不切实际的(教材P17)With a dawning lightheadedness, the feeling that he was dreaming but awake at the same time, he stood up and looked around for
39、the cat, his guide.带着逐渐出现的眩晕感觉，那种处在半梦半醒之间的感觉，他站起身来环顾四周寻找他的向导那只猫。归纳拓展(1)dream a.dream 做了一个的梦dream of/about 梦想；梦见(2)realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想ones dream comes true 某人的梦想得以实现品读高考(2016全国卷)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.我叔叔说他从没想过要一夜暴富。经典例句He dreamed that he
40、was admitted into his dream university.他梦到他被自己梦寐以求的大学录取了。He dreams of becoming a famous musician one day.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的音乐家。As long as you work hard, you can realize your dream.只要你努力工作，你就可以实现你的梦想。即学即练单句语法填空I dreamed/dreamt a strange dream last night.Little did I dream (dream) of seeing such a wonderful
41、 film.1 (教材P16)Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles, just as Moxie did.威尔放下购物袋，伸出手，那只猫便跑到他身边，就像莫克西那样将脑袋在他的手指间来回磨蹭。归纳拓展品读高考(2012全国改)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher sa
42、ys.玛丽擅长在课堂中做笔记。她能把老师所说的每个词都记下来。经典例句Its a great book. I couldnt put it down.这本书棒极了。我是爱不释手啊。If others want to put you down, just walk by, holding your head high.如果其他人想奚落你，昂首走过去。即学即练用适当的介词或副词填空They had put out the fire before the firefighters arrived.Summer is over and the fans have been put away.After
43、 putting down the important points on the blackboard, the student put down his pen and began to read.Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.2 (教材P16)Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles, just as Moxie did.威尔放下购物袋，伸
44、出手，那只猫便跑到他身边，就像莫克西那样将脑袋在他的手指间来回磨蹭。归纳拓展经典例句You are not meant to hold out your hand.你不可以伸出你的手。We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.我们的供应品能维持多久，我们就能在这里待多久。即学即练单句语法填空He held out his hand to put down the important event.他伸出了手去记下这一重要的事件。She was unable to hold back her excitement.她按捺不住激动的心
45、情。The building work has been held up by bad weather.由于天气不好，这栋大楼的建造工作推迟了。Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.稍等，让我喘口气。(教材P16)Eventually this cat turned away.最终，这只猫转身跑开了。归纳拓展经典例句She turned her head away, feeling too ashamed to meet his gaze.因为害羞而不敢和他对视，她把头转了过去。I hate to turn away a new custome
46、r. 我讨厌拒绝新的顾客。即学即练写出下列句中turn away的含义Because the hall was full, many people were turned away.把打发走She turned away, pretending to look at somewhere else.转向别处He didnt need any help so his friends turned away.走开、离开 Then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end， tail held out stiffly.然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖
47、立，尾巴僵直地伸着。本句是简单句，句中的 back arched, fur on end 和 tail held out stiffly 是独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常在句中作状语，表示方式、时间、伴随和原因等。归纳拓展(1)独立主格的结构：名词/代词(主格形式)动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)there be句型的独立主格结构为there beingn./pron.。(3)独立主格结构中的作逻辑主语的名词或代词不能和主句的主语一致。There being no money, we couldnt buy the house.由于没有钱，我们不能买那座房子。品读高
48、考(2015江苏)Much time spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.由于大量时间都坐在书桌旁，办公室职员一般都会受到健康问题的困扰。经典例句Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.天气允许的话我们明天去看你。The boy turned to Miss Smith, his eyes full of tears, his head down and his hands crossed.男孩转向
49、史密斯女士，眼含着泪水，头低着，双手交叉着。即学即练单句语法填空He lied on the grass listening to music, his eyes closed (close)A lot of work to_do (do), we will work very late.The girl staring (stare) at him, he didnt know what to say.句中found himself standing under a row of trees 属于“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语是由v.ing形式充当的。find oneself d
50、oing sth.常表示“突然发现自己正在做某事”。归纳拓展(1)find名词/代词现在分词(表示主动和动作正在进行)。(2)find名词/代词过去分词(表示被动和完成)。(3)find名词/代词不定式(通常为to be)。(4)find名词/代词名词/形容词/副词/介词短语。品读高考(2016全国卷)As he got closer, he found a car upside down on the road.当他走近时，发现一辆车翻倒在路上。经典例句When she left school, she found herself thinking of what had happened
51、in this school.当她离开学校时，她发现自己不知不觉地回忆在这所学校发生的点点滴滴。What I found difficult to understand was why the secretary didnt inform me when finding my office broken into.我发现难以理解的事情就是秘书发现我的办公室被人闯入时为什么没有告诉我。We have gone over the contract and found everything in order.我们已经仔细检查了合同，发现一切妥当。即学即练单句语法填空We found him wait
52、ing (wait) for us at the station.They found the street lined (line) with people.I find idioms and useful expressions hard to_learn (learn).单词拼写1Roughly (粗略地) speaking, I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibition.2I am not going to stand for that kind of behavio(u)r (行为)3All the student
53、s that work hard can definitely (一定地) pass the exam.4I told her that if she needed me, to contact me without hesitation (犹豫)5When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions (方向)6Bitten (咬) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.7They were in a state of exhaustio
54、n (疲惫) after climbing the mountain.8The mends on your coat were almost invisible (看不见的)9As the afternoon passed, I found it more and more difficult to stay awake (醒着的)10When morning came, the mist had vanished (消失) away.选词填空play an important part in, come up to, hold up, put.away, turn out, keep one
55、s eyes on, dream of, look around for, behave well, fix on1Children should not leave their toys on the floor. They should put them away.2The programme was so exciting that the children kept_their_eyes_on the screen.3This piece of work does not seem to come_up_to the required standard.4Parents play_an
56、_important_part_in our character shaping.5It turned_out that the experiment was a success.6Its hard to train children to behave_well at the table.7He dreamed_of becoming a movie star when he was young.8The bus was held_up because a tree had fallen across the road.9She sat still, her eyes fixed_on th
57、at picture hanging on the wall.10The old lady looked_around_for a porter to help her with her luggage.句型转换1The boy stood there with his eyes fixed on the screen of the computer.The boy stood there, eyes_fixed_on_the_screen_of_the_computer.(独立主格结构)The boy stood there, fixing_his_eyes_on_the_screen_of
58、_the_computer.(现在分词作状语)2Suddenly he found he was attracted by the beautiful scenery.Suddenly he found_himself_attracted by the beautiful scenery.(find宾语宾语补足语)3This is the greatest fantasy story ever written.This is the greatest fantasy story that_has_ever_been_written.(定语从句)4That huge stone was beside him.Beside_him_was_that_huge_stone. (完全倒装)5When he walked out of the room, the window was open.He walked out of the room, with_the_window_open.(with的复合结构)
