1、话题24 新闻报道 基础知识自测一、单词识记1._ adv.其间；同时2._ n.同事3._ n.最后期限4._ n.困境；窘境5._ n.业余爱好者amateur meanwhilecolleaguedeadlinedilemma6._ n.罪行；犯罪7._ vt.擦亮；磨光；润色8._ vt.赞成；认可；批准9._ vt.出版；发表；公布10._ vt.更新；使现代化update crimepolishapprovepublish11._ adj.不同寻常的12._ adj.渴望的；热切的13._ adj.怀疑的14._ adj.精确的15._ adj.彻底的；详尽的thoroughunu
2、sualeagerscepticalaccurate二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1._ n.照片 vt.给照相_ n.摄影_ n.摄影师photographerphotographphotography2._ vt.帮助;协助;援助_ n.帮助;协助;援助_ n.助手;助理assistantassistassistance3._ n.职业；专业_ adj.专业的 n.专业人员4._ vt.获得；取得；学到_ n.获得；取得；学到acquisitionprofessionprofessionalacquire5._ vt.告知；通知_ n.信息6._ n.技术_ adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的t
3、echnicalinforminformationtechnique(B)灵活运用1.This book demanded all your _(concentrate).1.名词作宾语。2.My parents didnt approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _(approve).2.名词作宾语。concentrationapproval3.We need enough _(profession)engineers to undertake the job.3.形容词作定语。4.His guilt
4、was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _(guilt)about not telling the truth to the judge.4.形容词作表语。professionalguilty5.The factories that employ thousands of workers criticized the method _(employ)by the countrys government.5.非谓语表被动意义。employed三、短语翻译1._ 依靠;依赖2._ 指责或控告3._ 为了(做)4._ 集中
5、;全神贯注于concentrate on depend onaccuse.ofso as to(do sth.)5._在前面6._对敏感7._通知某人某事8._独自；独立on ones own ahead ofhave a nose for sth.inform sb.of sth.9._ 应当;认为必须10._ 盼望11._ 有罪;因负疚be guilty ofbe supposed tolook forward to四、课文回顾 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1_ a
6、 reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event 2_ a professional photographer.as without During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail 3_ getting well prepared for the next question
7、 based on 4_ the person said.If the person 5_(interview)agreed，he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also gave him 6_ example of the importance of a recorder.when what interviewed an Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 7_(deliberate)not scoring goals.He
8、admitted that someone 8_(try)to bribe him，but denied taking the money.With the recording，9_ was proved that he was guilty.He was 10_(anger)and tried to stop it，but failed.deliberately had tried it angry 五、语段改错His first task was write his story,buthe had to do it careful.Although herealized the man h
9、ad been lying,butZhou Yang knew he must not accusinghim directly.He would have to accurate.tocarefullyaccusebeConcise too!He knew what to do that.Month of training had taught him to write with not wasted words or phrases.He sat down by his computer and beginsto work.beganhowMonthsnoat1.在write前加to 不定
10、式作表语。2.careful carefully 副词修饰动词do。3.去掉but 因前面已有although，故去掉but。4.accusing accuse 情态动词后要加动词原形。5.在accurate前加上be 因accurate 是形容词，have to 后须加动词原形，故加be。6.what how 因do已有宾语that了，意为“如何”做这件事。7.Month Months 指训练几个月，用复数。8.not no 修饰名词要用形容词no,而not是副词，用来否定动词。9.by at 表示“在电脑旁”用at ones computer。10.begins began 上文都用一般过
11、去时，and引出两个并列谓语，时态要一致。重点词汇讲练原句 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,那个足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。(B5P26)1.demand vt.要求例句 They demanded the right to vote.他们要求选举权。搭配 demand that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事in(great)demand(非常)需要的meet ones demands满足某人的要求运
12、用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。她请求见校长。She _ the headmaster.demanded to see 他们供应更多的蔬菜来满足人们的需要。They supply more vegetables _ _.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。The boss demanded that Mary _it within a week.(should)finishto meetpeoples demand原句 Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on phot
13、ography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(B5P26)2.concentrate on 集中精力于例句 I must concentrate on my work now.我现在必须集中精力工作。运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你真应该更专注于你的工作。You really should _ _ a bit more.concentrate onyour work我因数学考试不及格而决心专攻英语。Having failed my math exams,I decided to _ my
14、efforts _ English.onconcentrate原句 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(B5P26)3.depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于例句It goes without saying that our plans depend on the weather.不用说,我们的计划取决于天气。运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你已经是成年人了,不能老是依赖父母。You are already an
15、adult,you cant always _.一切取决于你是否尽力做。It all depends on_.depend on your parentsbest or notwhether you try your例句We look forward to the return of spring.我们期待着春天的到来。4.look forward to 期待；期盼(to是介词)原句Im looking forward to my first assignment now.我期盼着即将到来的首次任务。(B5P26)运用 用所给词的正确形式填空。The daughter is looking f
16、orward to_(see)her parents after many years departure.Many senior students are looking forward to_(graduate)due to the heavy burden.graduationseeing原句 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.你有没有这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实？(B5P26)5.accuse sb.o
17、f sth.因指责或控告某人例句I accused her of cheating.我指责她作弊。运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。He was accused _ murder.很多员工指责老板不守信用。Many workers _ having broken his words.联想the accused被告accuse the boss ofof例句 Please inform them of the time of the meeting.请告知他们会议的时间。6.inform of 通知;告知某人某事原句 They must use research to informthemsel
18、ves of the missing parts of the story.记者必须通过调查研究,来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。(B5P26)_ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事_ sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物_ sb.of sth.治愈某人某病_ sb.of sth.警告某人某事_ sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪联想 结构类似的词组还有：accuse remindrobcurewarn运用 你应该告知警方这起事故。You should _ the police _ the accident.有什么变动,请你务必通知我。Do keep me _(inform)of any chan
19、ge.informedinformof写作句型仿写原句 His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.他同新上司胡鑫的讨论将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。(B5P26)1.be to do sth.计划/安排/注定会/后来做某事例句 The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。他们的女儿这个星期天结婚。Their daughter _ thi
20、s Sunday.(2)女王将于一周后访问日本。The queen _ Japan in a weeks time.is to visitis to get married原句A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿,故意不进球,好让对方球队赢球。(B5P26)2.so as to do 为了例句She wears dark glasses so as to hide her real ident
21、ity.她戴深色眼镜来隐藏她的真实身份。用法 so as to do不能放在句首,但与之同义的in order to do却可以放在句首。运用 改写下面的句子,使之与前句意思相近。In order to catch the first bus,we got up early.=We got up early _ catch the first bus.so as toWe make good preparations for the exam so that we wont fail in it.=We make good preparations for the exam _ fail in
22、 it.so as not to3.Not only.,but also.不仅而且原句Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣,在大学我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。(B5 P26)例句 By reciting many articles,not only can we improve our writing skill,but also train our memory.通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提
23、高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆。提醒连接两个句子时,第一个要用部分倒装。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人。Not only does she do well in her job,but also she is always ready to help others.网上购物不仅能节约你的时间,还可以给你带来很多乐趣。Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time,but it can also bring you great fun.4.only ifcanwill you do只有才能例句 Only if
24、 you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出了许多不同问题之后，才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。说明 主句谓语要用部分倒装。仿写 我只有找到了工作，才有足够的钱买车。_ I have enough money to buy a car.只有努力学习才能获得好成绩。Only if you study hard can you get good grades.Only if I get a job will难句结构分析原句 Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，因此，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(P26 B5)分析句中eager to assist you是形容词短语作宾语补足语；so引出表示结果的并列分句，意为“因此”，在这个分句中又含if引导的条件状语从句。Thank You!
