1、选修六教材复习篇Unit 17Laughter假设你是吴刚，喜欢学习英语，在学习的过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话，请根据以下要点给某英文报刊编辑写一封信就这一问题进行咨询。词数100左右。要点：1.我是个英语爱好者，英语成绩还不错；2.不能理解英语杂志上小笑话的幽默之处；3.向编辑咨询出现这种现象的原因并寻求改进建议。_ 根据句临摹临摹1：他是一位善良的年轻人，他与其他人相处得很好。He is a kind young man，_.根据句临摹临摹2：你能告诉我，我为什么不能取得巨大进步的原因吗？Can tell me the reason_?答案：1.who is good with oth
2、er people2why I cant make great progress02师生互动核心突破03随堂演练效果巩固栏目导航01自主核查基础盘点04课后练习稳基提能01自主核查基础盘点核心单词识记(一)写作单词识记1_(vt.)忽视2_(n.)延误，延期3_(vt.)认可，承认4_(n.)人物5_(vt.)骂，责骂overlookdelayacknowledgefigurescold6_(adv.)完全地，仅仅7_(vt.)得到，获得8_(adv.)部分地9_(adv.)很少，难得10_(vi.)挨饿，饿死purelyobtainpartlyrarelystarve(二)阅读单词识记1ri
3、diculous adj_2unbelievable adj_3withdraw vt_4forgetful adj_5mature adj_6clarify vt_7messy adj_8authority n_9campaign n_10universal adj_ 荒谬的，可笑的 不可置信的，极其惊人的 提取；撤退 健忘的 成熟的 澄清，讲清楚 凌乱的，肮脏的 权威；权力 运动 通用的，普遍的；全世界的(三)核心单词拓展1amuse(vt.)逗乐，使(某人)笑_(n.)娱乐，消遣，快乐的事_(adj.)娱乐的，觉得好笑的_(adj.)逗乐的，有乐趣的，好笑的2response(n.)回答
4、_(vi.)回应，回答3harmony(n.)协调，和谐_(adj.)和谐的，协调的4scared(adj.)惊恐的，担惊受怕的_(vt.)使恐惧5 convince(vt.)使 相 信 _(adj.)相 信 的，确 信 的_(adj.)令人信服的amusementamusedamusingrespondharmoniousscareconvincedconvincing6profession(n.)职业，专业_(adj.)职业的，专业的7resist(vt.)抵抗，抵制_(n.)抵抗，反抗_(adj.)抵抗的，有抵抗力的8 caution(n.)谨 慎，小 心 _(adj.)小 心 的，谨
5、慎 的_(adv.)小心地，谨慎地9forbid(vt.)禁止，不准_(过去式)_(过去分词)10astonish(vt.)使惊讶，使惊骇_(adj.)令人惊奇的_(adj.)感到惊讶的_(n.)惊奇professionalresistanceresistantcautiouscautiouslyforbadeforbiddenastonishingastonishedastonishment11desperate(adj.)不顾一切的_(adv.)拼命地，绝望地_(n.)绝望，绝望的事12rarely(adv.)很少，难得_(adj.)稀少的，罕见的13tough(adj.)艰难的；不幸的；
6、强壮的，强健的_(adv.)坚硬地_(vt.)(使)坚硬14accomplish(vt.)取得(成功)，完成(任务)_(n.)成就，完成desperatelydesperationraretoughlytoughenaccomplishment核心短语背诵1_排队等候2_处理掉，摆脱3_突然笑起来4_兑现支票5_胡闹，瞎弄6_导致，造成7_撞上8_假装9_令人讨厌10_不时地wait in lineget rid ofburst out laughing/into laughtercash a chequefool aroundresult in/lead torun intoput ontu
7、rn sb.offfrom time to time11regardless of _12be in for _13compensate for _14play around _15pull faces _16thanks to _不管，不顾肯定会经历，注定要遭受弥补四处游戏做鬼脸幸亏；由于经典句式精练1Have you ever _(有困难尽力去)spell a word？have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难2One unfortunate counter agent _(正在处理)all the passengers _(这时)an angry man，who
8、had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.(be doing.when 正在做，突然)3He makes an attempt to eat it，but _(很清楚)from the look on his face that he _(发现这个味道真的令人讨厌)(It isadj.that句式；find宾语宾语补足语)had trouble trying towas dealing withwhenit is clearfinds the taste truly disgusting4He becomes _ in
9、 the end _(如此绝望，以至于)he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.(soadj./adv.that.如此以至于)5_(还在上小学的时候)，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.(while引导的省略句)6And _(难怪)，for their doctors，by the Emperors order，had put a sleeping drug in with the wine(It is/was no/little wonder
10、难怪)so desperatethatWhile still at primary schoolit was no wonder课文语法填空根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。Family harmonyMr Wang was planning to go on a holiday.In order not 1_(overlook)his daughters opinion，he asked her 2_ she would like to go，Hainan Island or Thailand.She 3 _(reply)that shed like to go to Thailand
11、.He wondered about her 4_(respond)，and just to clarify，he asked her another question.This time she didnt hesitate，and said shed like to go to Hainan Island 5_ she went to Thailand on the last trip.to overlookwhererepliedresponsebecauseMemory lossOne afternoon，a flight to New York at Heathrow airport
12、 6_(cancel)because of a heavy snow.One 7_(fortune)counter agent was dealing with an angry man,8_ had been queuing for some time and pushed his way to the front in order to get a first class seat on this flight.The young agent said sorry 9_ him and asked him to wait his turn.He yelled at the young gi
13、rl and said“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？”The girl smiled and said 10_(loud)，“We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS”was cancelledunfortunatewhotoloudly联想微空间1.既是动词又是名词的词(v.&n)delay拖延，延误access进入，使用ache疼痛，发炎advance发展，前进alarm警告，警报appeal呼吁，请求2.以ous结尾的形容词ridiculous可笑的cautious谨慎的delicious美味的precious
14、宝贵的serious严峻的curious好奇的3.ABC型(iau)，不规则动词变化beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsinksanksunkwithdraw vt.取(款)；收回(说过的话)vt.&vi.退出；撤退有道词典I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.我选择从大学退学来照料她。02师生互动核心突破考点必记withdraw.from.把从撤离/撤回；从取出withdraw from.从退出withdraw fr
15、om a school/ones office退学/辞职完成句子Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，who，for some reason，had _ all human society.艾伦是一个画鸟和自然的画家，由于某种原因，他从人类社会退隐了。They _ a bank account after checking out of their hotel.他们在旅馆结账后，从银行账户中取了100美元。withdrawn fromwithdrew 100 dollars from写作佳句What he said made all the pe
16、ople present unhappy.So I asked him to withdraw his remarks and apologize.他所说的话使在场的每一个人都不高兴，因此，我要求他收回他说的话，并道歉。harmony n协调，和谐有道词典The“Chinese Dream”is a dream to improve peoples wellbeing and a dream of harmony，peace and development.“中国梦”是一种提高人民生活的梦，是一种和谐、和平和发展的梦。考点必记(1)be in harmony with.与协调一致be out
17、of harmony with.与不协调live in harmony和睦相处(2)harmonious adj.协调的；和睦的，友好的(1)单句语法填空Rules help us live together _ harmony，because they show us the right way to treat others.规则能帮助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式。President Xi said at the meeting“We Chinese should work together for a _(harmony)society.”习主席在这次会议上指出：“我
18、们中华民族应团结起来共建和谐社会。”It was she that was out of harmony _the actual world，not the staff.是她，而不是员工和实际生活格格不入。inharmoniouswith(2)单句改错I was feeling very well；not too proud，I hope，but in harmony to the time and place_towithdelay n&v延误，延期教材原句Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.去年冬天的一
19、场大雪导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。考点必记1)without delay立即，立刻，毫不耽搁ones delay in doing sth.某人延迟做某事(2)delay doing sth(put off doing sth.)延迟做某事用所给单词的适当形式填空/完成句子He was annoyed to learn that the train _(delay)听说火车要晚点，他很恼火。Never delay _(do)something you should finish today(谚语)今日事今日毕。The World Health Organization gave a war
20、ning to the public _ when the virus hit Africa.当那种病毒袭击非洲时，世界卫生组织毫不耽搁地向人们提出了警告。would be delayeddoingwithout any delay写作佳句(2015福建卷)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.马歇尔考虑的真周到，以防我们担心，他通知我们他迟到了。scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的朗文What makes me scared most is that Im going
21、to end up not being married.最让我担心的是我会一辈子嫁不出去。考点必记be scared of害怕be scared to death吓死了，吓得要死be scared to do.不敢做scare vt.惊吓，使恐慌；n.惊恐，惊吓scare sb.into/out of doing.恐吓某人做/不做scare.away/off把吓跑用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空Im certainly not scared _ him.我当然不怕他。We got a bit of _(scared)我们受了点惊吓。ofscareacknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(
22、某人所做的事)表示感谢朗文The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.对目前的情况，政府必须承认其存在，并采取措施。考点必记(1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.认为某人/物是；承认某人/物是acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的(2)acknowledgment nU承认；感谢；谢礼(3)acknowledged adj.公认的完成句子/同义句改写It is w
23、idely _ that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society.人们普遍认为，计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。Peng Liyuan is acknowledged to be one of the best singers in the world.Peng Liyuan _ one of the best singers in the world.彭丽媛被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。They refused to acknowledge that they
24、 were defeated.They refused to acknowledge _.他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。acknowledgedis acknowledged ashaving been defeated写作佳句It is widely acknowledged that Kong Xiangdong is one of the most excellent pianists in the world.孔祥东是大家公认的当今世界上最优秀的钢琴家之一。resist vt.抵抗，抵制教材原句Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a
25、traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。考点必记(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to sth.对有抵抗力(3)resistance n抗拒；反对用所给单词的适当形式填空She could hardly resist _(laugh)when her teacher tol
26、d a funny joke in class.当她的老师在班上讲滑稽笑话时，她忍不住要笑。Among them are special windows that _(resist)to dirt and water.他们当中有种特殊的窗户能够抗脏防水。To gain further development，the firm had to overcome its _(resist)to new technology.为了获得进一步的发展这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。laughingare resistantresistance写作佳句When children find some th
27、ings boring，they will resist doing them.当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。forbid vt.禁止，不准牛津He forbade them from mentioning the subject again他不准他们再提这个问题。考点必记用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空You _(forbid)to say one feels，or people think禁止你说“某人感到”或“人们认为”。Parents are advised to forbid their children _ playing computer games for a
28、 long time at home.Parents are advised to forbid their children _(play)computer games for a long time at home.建议家长禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。are forbiddenfromto play写作佳句Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.请注意食物和水果被禁止带入图书馆，但是可以允许带一
29、些饮料和甜食。名师指津像forbid一样能用于“动词宾语to do sth.”结构或直接跟动词ing形式作宾语的动词：allow允许 advise建议 admit承认 permit 许可astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇教材原句When he looks at the menu，an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.当他看着菜单时，一种惊讶的表情骤然出现在他的脸上。考点必记(1)astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶be
30、 astonished that.惊讶的是(2)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的(3)astonishment n惊奇，吃惊to ones astonishment让某人感到吃惊的是in astonishment惊奇地单句语法填空We were _(astonish)to find the temple still in its original condition.看到寺院仍处于原始的状态，我们感到非常吃惊。To our _(astonish)，a big tomb of Spring and Autumn period has been discovered in our Cou
31、nty.令我们吃惊的是一座春秋时期的大墓已在我们县被发现。astonishedastonishmentI was astonished _ the news that he got the first prize.我对他获得头等大奖的消息感到吃惊。(2017江苏卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and _(astonish)ways.人类将继续以平常的和令人吃惊的方式适应气候变化。名师指津(1)表示“惊奇”的词语，由强到弱依次为shock，astonish，amaze，s
32、urprise。(2)表情绪变化的一些动词，例如interest，excite，astonish，surprise等，它们的动词ed形式常用来修饰人，意为“感到”；它们的动词ing形式常修饰物，表示“令人感到”。at/byastonishingconvince vt.使相信；说服经典例句I managed to convince them that the story was true.我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。考点必记(1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.that.使某人相信(2)be
33、convinced of/that.坚信，确信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的单句语法填空/完成句子Oscar convinced the manager _(look)in the record of advance ticket sales.奥斯卡说服经理去查看票务预订记录。We finally _ our honesty and they decided to cooperate with us.我们终于使他们相信我们是诚实的并且他们决定与我们合作。to lookconvinced them of(2014陕西卷)Its 630,000 inhabitants
34、are increasingly _ the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.岛上的六十三万居民更加相信每年一千四百万的游客已不是件好事。There is now _(convince)evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现在有令人信服的证据说明吸烟能导致肺癌。写作佳句As an applicant，youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.作为求职者，你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工
35、作。convinced thatconvincing动词convince可构成convince sb.of sth.结构，类似的动词荟萃：accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的病 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某个东西 suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人做某事 rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事get rid of去掉；除去；摆脱；处理掉有道词典We must try to g
36、et rid of our blindness and raise the level of our political awareness.我们必须努力摆脱盲目性，提高我们的政治觉悟。考点必记rid.of使摆脱或除去be rid of去掉；除去rid oneself of除去(1)介词填空The proposals are an attempt to rid the country _political corruption.这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。(2)同义句改写为什么他不能摆脱那些想法和担忧。Why couldnt he rid himself of those though
37、ts and worries?Why couldnt he _ those thoughts and worries?写作佳句If I dont enjoy something，I will get rid of it or dont do it.如果我不喜欢一些事，我就摆脱它或不做它。ofget rid ofresult in造成，导致，结果是牛津These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。考点必记(1)result in(cause)引起；导致；造成(后接结果)result
38、 from由于而引起(后接原因)(2)as a result结果as a result of.由于的结果without result(in vain)没有结果；白费同义句改写/单句语法填空The football match was put off because of the storm.The football match was put off _ the storm.由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。His failure resulted from his carelessness.His carelessness _ his failure.He was careless_，he fai
39、led.他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。(2016全 国 卷)As _ result，Im writing to you to invite you to participate.as a result ofresulted inAs a resulta形象识记名师指津result in“导致/造成的结果”相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from“(由于而)发生，产生”相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。run into撞上；遭遇(困难、问题等)高考佳句(2017全国卷)Through the years，Id ru
40、n into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.这些年，我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的最新情况。名师指津run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of为及物动词短语，其主语是人。考点必记run after追赶；追逐；追求run away逃跑run out(of)用完；耗尽(1)用run的相关短语完成句子He _ criticism for remarks he made in a television interview.他因为在一个电视访谈节目里说的话受到了批
41、评。When I was 8 years old，I once decided to _ from home.在我8岁时，我曾决定离家出走。I _ money every month.I can not save a single penny.我的钱每个月都会花光，一分钱都没办法存下来。If you _ two hares，you will catch neither.(谚)脚踏两只船，必定落空。ran intorun awayrun out ofrun after(2)写出下列句子中run into的含义All the rainwater on the roof runs into the
42、pipe_He has run the car into the garage door again_I was about to leave when I ran into Mr.White_They have run into trouble while designing the new machine_These two rivers run into each other_(液体)流入 使撞在上 偶然遇见 遭遇，陷入 混入，与合流 regardless of不管，不顾教材原句He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，w
43、hich greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.他经常陷入一种笨拙和可笑的情景中，观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。考点必记as regards至于，关于in this regard在这方面without regard to不考虑；不顾及regarding关于；至于regards致意；问候用regard的正确形式填空Davis had very little to say _ the accident.As _economic issues，he agreed with our
44、views.Our club is open to everyone _of age，sex or educational background.易混辨析regardless of，in spite ofregardingregardsregardlessregardless of“不管，不顾”，相当于without considering，侧重不计后果和代价in spite ofdespite“尽管，虽然”，表示“让步”之意选用以上词语的适当形式填空_ great efforts，he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house.How
45、ever，he decided to decorate it _ of the cost.尽管他付出了巨大的努力，但他没能赚到足够的钱来装修房子。然而，他决定不管花多少钱都要装饰它。写作佳句Regardless of being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenysonwith love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.老妇人不顾受伤严重，抬起头来看了一下坦尼森，眼神里充满了疼爱并向他报以微笑。In spite ofregardlessscold vt.&n责备；责骂，骂单句语法填空Hurry up
46、，or youll be late for work again！I dont want you to _(scold)for a second time!I severely scolded him _ having left the door open.be scoldedforamuse v逗乐，逗笑；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐(1)用amuse的正确形式填空He stopped and watched with _ to see the child so absorbed.However _ it is，I have to put the storybook away to concen
47、trate on my lessons.(2)一句多译小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。_(amused adj.)_(what引导的主语从句)amusementamusingThe little boy was amused at what he saw in the zooWhat the little boy saw in the zoo amused himdesperate adj.不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的单句语法填空Judging from what he said and did，we can conclude that he is desperate _ fame.Aft
48、er ten years of hard study，he is desperate _(pass)the college entrance examination.He is desperate _ the failure.He _(desperate)saw her disappear into the crowd.forto passatdesperatelythanks to多亏；由于用thanks to，thanks for填空_ your help，I finish the work on time._ lending me your umbrella.Thanks toThank
49、s forHave you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？你有没有拼不出单词的时候？句式点拨have trouble/difficulty in doing.考点必记have difficulty/trouble in doing.做有困难/麻烦have difficulty/trouble with sth.有困难/麻烦There is some/no difficulty/trouble in doing.做时有一些/没有困难/麻烦do sth.with/without difficulty/trouble做有/没有困难/麻烦take tr
50、ouble to do.费力做take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事/不辞辛劳地做某事(1)完成句子Sorry Im so late，but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to come here.对不起我来晚了。但是，你难以想象我来这儿遇到了多大麻烦。what(2)同义句改写I had no trouble finding your home.我毫不费劲就找到了你家。_(用without短语改写句子)_(用there be句型改写句子)写作佳句I have some trouble with the work.Ca
51、n you help me solve it?我做这项工作有些困难。你能帮我解决吗？I found your home without trouble/difficultyThere was no trouble/difficulty(in)finding your homeHe makes an attempt to eat it，but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.他试图吃它，但从他脸上的表情可以清楚地看出这顿饭的口味真的很令人讨厌。句式点拨find宾语宾语补足
52、语考点必记find后常跟复合结构，即find宾语宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当；也可以形成find it形容词to do，其中it为形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。单句语法填空He found it difficult _(work)out the problem.他发现很难解决那个问题。He found his book _(lie)open on the desk.他发现他的书开着平放在桌子上。to worklyingHe opened the office and found much of his work _(fin
53、ish)他打开办公室，发现他的许多工作完成了。(2017全国卷)Lots of people find _ hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.许多人发现早晨很难起床，并把责任怪罪到闹钟上。写作佳句To his disappointment，when he hurried there，he found them all out.令他失望的是当他匆忙赶到那里时，却发现他们都出去了。finisheditWhile still at primary school，Rowan had already sh
54、own admirable acting talent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。句式点拨while still at primary school为省略句，完整形式为：while he was still at primary school。(1)完成句子_，this machine can be changed for a new one.可能的话，这台机器会换成一台新的。_，I always turn to my classmates for help.遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。If(it is)possibleWhen(Im)in trouble(2)补全下
55、列句子中的斜体部分The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health_Every evening after dinner，if not tired from work，I will spend some time walking my dog_You cant be too careful while crossing the street._if they are carried out regularlyif Im not tired fr
56、om workwhile youre crossing the streetwhile的用法归纳：a引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。While the discussion was still going on，George came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。b引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首。意为“尽管，虽然”。While I admit his good points，I can see his bad ones.尽管我承认他的长处，但我也看到了他的不足。c用作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。d引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。While there is life，there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。03随堂演练效果巩固04课后练习稳基提能课时作业(十七)谢谢观看
