1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家选修Unit 2What is happiness to you？重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ vt. & vi. 服从，听从，顺从2_ vt. 分配3_ vt. 拥护；支持；提倡4_ vt. & vi. 放弃；离开；停止5_ vt. 完成，实现6_ vt. 围绕；环绕7_ adj. 青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的8_ adj. 足够的9_ adj. 无把握的，不确定的10_ adj. 杰出的，出色的，优秀的阅读词汇知其意1handy adj. _2hardship n. _3procedure n. _4temporary adj. _5automat
2、ic adj. _6maximum adj. _n. _7minimum adj. _ n. _8depth n. _9mature adj. _vi. _10celebration n. _拓展词汇通其变1_ v围绕；环绕_ n环境；周围的事物_ adj.周围的2_ v帮助_ n帮助_ n助理，助手3_ v陪伴；伴随；为伴奏_ n公司；陪伴4_ n感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估_ vt.感激；欣赏5_ n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待_ v使快乐；招待_ adj.有趣的，使人愉快的6_ adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的_ vt.敬佩；钦佩7_ v预言；预告；预报_ n预言_ n预示物8
3、_ vi. & vt.(使)适应；改编_ n适应；改编本，改写本9_ adj.无法忍受的_ adj.可忍受的_ v承受；忍受；承担10_ adv.径直地；直接地conj.一就_ adj.笔直的；直接的；直率的vt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥_ n方向，方位；(常用复数)用法说明高频短语记得牢1_ 远离，和不在一起；除了2_ 朝方向(地方)行进，前往3_ 独自，单独；独立地4_ 高兴起来，振作起来5_ 适应；改编；使适合6_ 匆忙地，急切地7in good spirits _8focus on. _9at that point _10to ones relief _11feel caught
4、between. _12be adequate for _即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1They had_ (足够的) money for the cost of the journey.2Immediately the soldiers_ (围住) him and his son.3He _ (放弃) when he realized he could not win.4The girl who won the scholarship was quite _(优秀的)5Wherever you are, you can_ (实现) your dreams.6He is feeli
5、ng tired, so he is_ (不确定的) how much further he can walk.7They _ (提倡) the strict control of pollution to protect the environment.8Most laws remain firm and are _ (服从) once they are established.9In the subsequent dynasties, the Great Wall was _ (重建) many times.10The professor divided the class into fi
6、ve groups and_ (分配) tasks to them.11_ (除了) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.12Everyone has got _ (厌倦) his endless speech.13Hearing the explosion, he_ (前往) the building to see what had happened.14_ _ (令我们感到欣慰的是), the candidate arrived at the conference
7、at the last minute.15Tom believes that he can do everything_ (独自地)经典句型复现1It _ adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。2My whole life was still ahead of me. At that point in my life, I _ anything or become anyone.我的整个人生还都在前面等着我。在人生的那个阶段，我本可以做任何事，成为任何人。3_was go to school and
8、 spend a few hours studying when I came home.所有我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。4_she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she_a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。5I have received letters from so many people, _.我已经收到来自如此多人的信件，全都表达了他们的关心。即学即用
9、：完成句子1我们几天前才认识，但感觉好像认识了好久。(feel like)We just met a couple of days ago, but it _ weve known each other for a long time.2我们可以从本可以被避免的失误中获得宝贵的智慧，防止它们再次发生。(could have done)We can gain valuable wisdom from mistakes which _ to prevent them from happening again.3此刻我们能做的事就是坐下来等。(不定式符号to的省略)At present, all t
10、hat we can do is _.4到上学期结束时，我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。2017天津卷By the time last term ended, I_almost_all my college courses.第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1surround vt.包围；围绕；环绕(1)surround.with. 使包围be surrounded with/by. 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境(1)Some of us remained on the platform, calling on passengers to h
11、elp keep the _ (surround) clean.(2)The little family happily lived in a beautiful village_ (surround) with beautiful nature.(3)(句式升级)Because a park and a library surround my community, its really a good place to relax and improve yourself. (用with的复合结构提升句子)_， my community is really a good place to re
12、lax and improve yourself.2adapt v使适应；使适合；改编；改写(1)adapt (.) to(使)适应于adapt oneself to. 使自己适应adapt (.) from. 根据改编(写)adapt.for. 把改编(写)成；为改编(写)；为改装(2)adaptation n. 改编本；适应adaptable adj. 可改编的；能适应的(1)Learning that you fail to adapt_ (you) well to the school life here, I am writing to express my earnest comf
13、ort to you.(2)After entering the high school, they cant adapt_the environment and dont know how to make new friends.(3)(写作佳句)What puzzles them is that _.使他们困惑的是，很难使自己适应高中生活。3accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与同时发生；为伴奏(1)accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb. at/on. (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏be accompanied with/by. 附
14、带着，伴随着(与同时存在或发生)(2)company n. 公司；做伴；同伴keep sb. companyaccompany sb. 陪伴某人in the company of. 在的陪伴下(3)companion n. 伙伴；同伴(1)While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her _ the piano.(2)The disease _ (伴随) sneezing and fever.同义句改写(3)I shall accompany him _ Beijing.He shall go to Beiji
15、ng _ me.(company)【易错点拨】(1)accompany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不说：Thunder accompanies with lightning.但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如下句中的to go应去掉：He accompanied her to go to the station.。4quit v停止；离开；辞职；退学quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事quit office/ones job 离职/辞掉工作quit school 辍学quit
16、smoking 戒烟(1)Doctors are doing research to film out what happens physically when people quit _.医生正在做研究，以找出人们戒烟时身体会发生什么。(2)The boy _and found a job to support his family.那个男孩辍学了，找了份工作养家。【链接高考阅读翻译句子】(3)He said that if he quit the job，he would lose his drive to work and succeed.2018浙江卷_熟词生义选择句子中quit的汉语
17、意思(4)He quit Paris after a month._ A中断 B偿清 C离开【易错点拨】quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。5assist v帮助；协助；援助(1)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备with the assistance of 在的帮助下come/go to ones assistance 来/去帮助某人be of assistance 有帮助(1)As its our first time in
18、England, we do hope you can send an _ (assist) to go around with us during our stay there.(2)I hope you can give me _ (assist)in this problem and thank you in advance.(3)The Chinese government has paid great attention to_ (assist) poor areas to develop education.(4)(写作佳句)The competition is intended
19、to _ and enrich their school life as well.这次比赛的目的在于帮助学生养成健康的饮食习惯，丰富他们的学校生活。6instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的n瞬间；片刻(1)in an instantinstantly 立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬间；刹那间the instant(instantly) 一就(2)instantly adv. 立刻conj. 一就At the gate of a bar, he came across his teacher. When asked what he was doing there, he
20、couldnt answer (1)_ (一瞬间) and left there (2)_ (马上)(3)_ (一就) he got home, he closed the door and was lost in thought.联想发散表示“一就”的连词或短语还有：as soon as，the moment/minute/second，hardly.when，no sooner.than，directly，immediately等。7motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发(1)motivate sb. to do. 激励某人做be motivated by greed/fear/lo
21、ve 多贪欲/恐惧/爱所驱使(2)motivation n. 动力；动机lack the motivation to study 缺乏学习的动力(1)If someone_really highly _ (motivate), they can learn really quickly.(2)Unless you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay _ (motivate) after one or two nights.2018江苏(3)We must motivate students_ (take
22、) charge of their own learning.(4)Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks _ (motivate)8advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡n支持者(1)advocate sth./doing sth. 主张(做)某事(2)advocate that.(should) do sth. 主张(1)Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs.2017
23、浙江卷，阅读理解C 一些拥护移民的人担心在经济萧条时期，本国人想要保住现有的工作变得更加困难(2)Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。写作联想：句(2)其他表达方式Many experts advocate that you should reward your child for good behaviour.It is advocated by many experts that you should reward your child for good behav
24、iour.句型转换They advocated fitting smoke detectors to all the buildings.They advocated that all the buildings (_) _ smoke detectors.9suffering n疼痛，痛苦；折磨(1)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受；后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage等名词。(2)suffer vi.后常跟介词from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患(某种疾病)”。【巧学助记】(1)Walking upright
25、 results in physical sufferings.2019江苏卷直立行走导致身体的疼痛。(2)This war has caused widespread human suffering.这场战争给许许多多的人带来了苦难。(3)Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。完成句子(1)这场战争给人们带来了许多苦难。This war has caused a lot of _ for people.(2)西蒙患有偏头痛。Simon _ migraines.10directly
26、adv.径直地；直接地(1)direct sth. to/towards sth./sb. 把对准(2)direct sb. to 给某人指路(to为介词)(3)direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事(4)in the direction of. 朝着的方向(5)in all directions 四面八方(1)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.2018全国卷，语法填空我赶紧低下头，以免
27、直视他的眼睛，这样的话他就感觉不到受到挑战了。(2)Could you direct me to the station?请问到车站怎么走？(3)Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions, ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.一些骑电动自行车和自行车的人朝着四面八方来来去去，无视交通信号灯和其他车辆。【特别提示】directly还可用作连词，意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句，与其意义相同的还有immediately, instantly等。语法填空(1)_ (
28、direct) after lunch we were packed and ready to go.(2)She went _ (direct) to Simons apartment and knocked on the door.第二版块：重点短语和句式1go after追求；谋求；追赶；设法获得go ahead前进；干吧；说吧go up 上涨；上升；攀登；增加go against 违反；违背；(决定、判决等)对不利go by 流逝；根据决定go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go without 没有也行；没有而勉强应付go off 爆炸；离去；(电)中断；(警报器等)突然发出巨响根
29、据句意用go短语的正确形式填空(1)The fire alarm _；I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(2)As time_， they realized the importance of health.(3)Though things_Mary, she went on trying.(4)She left home in tears so I_her.(5)Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?Sure, _. Its really hot here.2feel caught betw
30、een在之间感到左右为难be/feel caught between(be in a dilemmabe torn between) 在之间感到左右为难be/get caught in 遭遇catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人做某事catch sight of 看见catch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上，追上catch on 受欢迎；领会(1)I _ going abroad for further study and looking for a job.我在出国深造和寻找工作之间左右为难。(2)He _a car accident yesterday.
31、昨天他遭遇了一场车祸。(3)I _ in the bathroom yesterday.昨天我撞见她在盥洗室抽烟。3apart from远离，和不在一起；除了(1)take.apart 将拆卸开(2)fall apart 破裂，断裂，散开(3)set/put apart 留出，拨出(4)tell A and B aparttell A from B 分辨出A与B(1)I have finished apart from the last question.除了最后一道题，我全做完了。(2)We had to take the engine apart.我们不得不卸下引擎。【特别提示】apart
32、 from具有多重含义，既相当于except/but，意为“除以外”，又相当于besides，意为“除以外，还有”；还相当于except for.“除了”。具体含义根据上下文断定。选词填空(apart from/except/besides/except for)(1)_ the cost, it will take a lot of time.(2)I know nothing about him _ the fact that he lives next door.(3)_ a few fine days, the summer has been wet.(4)_ knowing some
33、 Greek, she is fluent in Russian.4All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。句型：不定式符号to的省略动词不定式省略to的情况：(1)不定式作表语时，如果主语中含有实义动词do(包括do的任何形式)，则作表语的不定式可以省去符号to。主语部分的谓语动词不是动词do的某种形式时，不定式符号to不能省略。(2)一些含有but的固定搭配，如“cannot help but，can not choose
34、but，cannot but”等结构中，but后面跟不带to的不定式。(3)主语为the only，the first，the least，形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。(1)The best way he could think of at that time was _ (给他更多的钱)(2)What we can do now is _ (立刻采取措施) to reduce pollution.(3)The first thing that I want to do is_my parents the good news.我想做
35、的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉我父母这个好消息。(4)It rained hard，so they couldnt choose but _.雨下得很大。他们只得待在家里。5By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。介词by意为“到为止”，常与完成时连用。by通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到的时候为
36、止”，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。当by表示此意时，主句通常用完成时态，具体的形式取决于by引导的时间状语或状语从句。By the time (that) this letter reaches you I will have left the country.你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。【特别提示】by还可用来表示“当的时候”，如果只是说过去某个时候的状况，则用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。例如：By the time the war was over, death and famine were to be seen everywhere.在战争结束的时候，到处可见死亡和饥
37、荒。这里没有“死亡和饥荒”已经完成的意思，只是描述当时这个时间点的状况，所以用一般过去时。完成句子(1)By the time we got home we _ (又累又饿)(2)By the time they get here, we _ (finish) the work.6If you know of a similar situation where your solution worked, mention it.如果你知道你的解决问题的方法奏效的类似情景，把它提出来在if从句中where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词situation。定语从句中，当先行词是case(具体情况，事例
38、)，point(阶段)，situation, scene, condition等词，且从句完整时，可以使用连接副词where引导从句。You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。语法填空(1)Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2)Were just trying to reach a point _ both sid
39、es will sit down together and talk.(3)We will discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.单句语法填空1Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ (go) for a swim?2Instead, we are diurnal (日间活动的) creatures, with eyes adapted to_ (live) in the suns light.3He had no choice
40、 but_ (lie) down and cry.4Once upon a time，a king lived in a castle_ (surround) by a large forest.5The singer was accompanied_the piano by her elder sister.6He slept on firewood and straw to remind himself of his_ (suffer)7Some people advocated_ (limit) the number of cars on the main road.8Goodbye s
41、aid, they got into a taxi and headed _ the airport.9Everyone was in good_ (spirit) less than half an hour after the party began.10Sure，I could_ (ask) her，but something prevented me from doing so.用本单元所学短语完成句子1I have nothing more to ask you about _ (除了) these questions.2Some people advocate _ (追求) ple
42、asure in order to find happiness.3When you believe in somebody, dont be _ (匆忙地) to change your mind.4Susan did everything she could to put the crying baby _ (心情好)5We saw him _ (前往) us, so we stepped aside.课文语法填空When I imagine my future, I see myself successful in my job and 1._ (surround) by my fami
43、ly. The new technology will guarantee good health and happiness without 2._ (suffer) for all. The workday will be only four hours long, and everyone can have parttime jobs 3._ are very interesting. We will have 4._ (hand) robots and computers to 5._ (assistance)us with the boring things. Maybe there
44、 will even be automatic kitchens to cook 6._ (instant) meals for us. I will also be happy 7._ I will be an adult then. Its hard to focus on being happy when I am a teenager. I will be more mature and 8._ (allocation) my own time to do the things I enjoy. Its nice to think that my happiest days are s
45、till ahead of me. Thinking this way gives me the 9._ (motivate) to work hard now 10._ that I can enjoy my future life.知识主线串记Nowadays, more and more young people will go abroad to go after better education. It can 1._ (predict) that they will suffer from culture shock. Here I want to tell those who w
46、ill go abroad for further study should make full preparations. On one hand, they should be ready to live on 2._ (they) own, no parents 3._ (accompany) them. Therefore, they should adapt themselves quickly 4._ the new environment. On the other hand, apart from 5._ new environment, once they set foot
47、on the new land, they 6._ (surround) by strangers, which is a great challenge. In my opinion, I think 7._ they should do is turn to their teachers or classmates for help, who I think will assist them in 8._ (solve) the problems.If you are one of them, you should face those challenges in good 9._ (sp
48、irit) and do not quit 10._ (try)Only if you have the stronger motivation can you accomplish the greater goals.单元话题与写作Step One：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。1关于幸福，不同的人有不同的想法。(as for)_2一些人有钱，他们认为自己幸福。(some)_3另外一些人有很多朋友，所以他们感觉幸福。(other)_4还有一些人因为生活有意义而感到幸福。(meaningful)_5对于科学家来说，一个发现或发明远比其他任何东西能给他带来极大的满足和幸福。(rather
49、than；satisfaction and happiness)_Step Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_选修Unit 2What is happiness to you?基础回顾自主排查重点词汇积累核心词汇1obey2.allocate3.advocate4.quit5.accomplish6.surround7junior8.adequate9.uncertain10.outstanding阅读词汇1易使用的，便利的2.艰难，困苦3.步骤，程序4.暂时的；短暂的5.自动的6.最大的，最多的最大值，最大极限7.最小的，最少的最小值，最小极限8.深度，深厚9.成熟的成熟
50、，使充分发展10.庆典；庆祝活动拓展词汇1surroundsurroundingssurrounding2.assistassistanceassistant3accompanycompany4.appreciationappreciate5.entertainmententertainentertaining6.admirableadmire7.predictpredictionpredictor8.adaptadaptation9.unbearablebearablebear10.directlydirectdirection高频短语1apart from.2.head for.3.on
51、ones own4.cheer up5.adapt to6.in a rush7.心情好8.集中(注意力、精力等)于/聚焦于9.在那时；在那个阶段10.令某人欣慰的是11.在之间感到左右为难12.足够；能胜任即学即用1adequate2.surrounded3.quit/quitted4.outstanding5.accomplish6.uncertain7.advocate8.obeyed9.rebuilt10.allocated11.Apart from12.tired of13.headed for14.To our relief15.on his own经典句型复现1feels lik
52、e allocating2.could have done3.All I had to do4.By the timehad been5.all expressing their concern即学即用1feels like2.could have been avoided3.sit down and wait4.hadfinished核心考点互动探究第一版块：考纲高频单词1(1)surroundings(2)surrounded(3)With a park and a library surrounding2(1)yourself(2)to(3)it is difficult to adap
53、t themselves to the senior school life3(1)at/on(2)is accompanied by/with(3)toin the company of4(1)smoking(2)quit/quitted school(3)他说如果辞职，他就会失去工作和取得成功的欲望。(4)C5(1)assistant(2)assistance(3)assisting(4)assist students in getting into healthy eating habits6(1)for an instant(2)instantly/in an instant(3)Th
54、e instant/Instantly7(1)ismotivated(2)motivated(3)to take(4)motivation8shouldbe fitted with9(1)suffering(2)suffers from10(1)Directly(2)directly第二版块：重点短语和句式1(1)went off(2)went by(3)went against(4)went after(5)go ahead2(1)feel caught between(2)was/got caught in(3)caught her smoking3(1)Apart from/Except
55、(2)except/apart from(3)Except for/Apart from(4)Besides/Apart from4(1)to give him more money(2)(to) take immediate action(3)rush home and tell(4)stay at home5(1)were tired and hungry(2)will have finished6(1)where(2)where(3)where跟踪演练强化提升区.单句语法填空1going2.living3.to lie4.surrounded5.on/at6.sufferings7lim
56、iting8.for9.spirits10.have asked.用本单元所学短语完成句子1apart from2.going after3.in a rush4.in good spirits5.heading for.课文语法填空1surrounded2.suffering3.that/which4.handy5.assist6.instant7.because8.allocate9.motivation10.so.知识主线串记1be predicted2.their3.accompanying4.to5.the6.will be surrounded7.what8.solving9.sp
57、irits10.trying.单元话题与写作1As for happiness, different people have different ideas.2Some people are rich, and they think they are happy.3Other people have many friends，so they feel happy.4Still others are happy because their lives are meaningful.5For a scientist, a discovery or an invention rather than
58、anything else gives him great satisfaction and happiness.参考范文As for happiness, different people have different ideas. Some people are rich, and they think they are happy. Other people have many friends, so they feel happy. Still others are happy because their lives are meaningful. For a scientist, a discovery or an invention rather than anything else gives him great satisfaction and happiness.- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网
