1、Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1outline n. 外形；轮廓2comedy n. 喜剧3fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事4shallow adj. 浅的5adolescent n. 青少年6penny n. (硬币)便士；(美)分7pilot n. 领航员8disturb vt. 打扰disturbed adj.心神不安的disturbing adj.令人不安的9romantic adj. 浪漫的；关于爱情的romance
2、 n浪漫；浪漫故事10review n(影视、音乐)评论11resemble vt. 与相似12create vt. 塑造；创作creation n创作；创造；创建creative adj.创造的；创造性的；有创造力的creativity n创造性；创造力13exception n. 例外except prep.除了之外14warn vt. 警告warning n提醒；警告；告诫15determined adj. 坚决的determine v决定determination n坚定；决心16force vt. 强迫；迫使17vivid adj.(描述)生动的；逼真的18establish vt.
3、 确立；确定；建立19reputation n. 名誉；名望；声望.核心短语1play_a_trick_on_sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧2make_up 编造(说法、解释等)3set.in 设置背景4be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.) 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情5make_ones_fortune 发财6set_off 出发；启程7to start with 首先8hang on a minute 稍等一下9get a move on 赶快10make ones way (辛苦地)前进；前行11lead a.life 过着的生活 12
4、without a penny 身无分文.经典句式1他想乘船去亚马逊，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。He wanted to take a boat to the Amazon，where he thought he could get rich quickly.2他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.3被迫改变了他的计划，他在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航
5、员，带着乘客往返于密西西比河Forced to change his plans，he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat，taking passengers up and down the Mississippi.课文预读译文助读马克吐温的一生作家们的生活往往和他们塑造的人物的生活很相似。马克吐温也不例外，他写了哈克贝利费恩历险记和汤姆索亚历险记。首先，作者的名字马克吐温，本身就是创造的，或者说是“笔名”。吐温的真名是塞缪尔克莱门斯。“马克吐温”意为“水深两浔”，是密西西比河上的水手们用来警告同船水手们他们正进入浅水区的口号。
6、像哈克一样，马克吐温也曾有过冒险的生涯。他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，就决心到南美洲去发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔动身去了新奥尔良。他想乘船去亚马逊河，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船。他被迫改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客在密西西比河上来来往往。这条大河从加拿大边境附近的美国北部流向墨西哥湾。后来他成了一名记者并开始写有关河上生活的故事。吐温对河上生活形象而又时常逗人发笑的描述很快就受到了欢迎，并确立了他今天仍然享有的美国最伟大的作家之一的声誉。课文理解Step Fast readingLook throug
7、h the passage quickly and decide if the statements are true or false.1Mark Twains life didnt resemble the lives of the characters he created. (F)2Mark Twain led an adventurous life when he was young. (T)3Mark Twain began to write stories when he worked on a steamboat. (F)Step Careful readingRead the
8、 text carefully and choose the best answer.1From the first paragraph，we can know that _.AMark Twains life was full of adventuresBMark Twain was just Huckleberry FinnCMark Twain was an actorDMark Twain was the real name of the author答案：A2From the text，we can know that _.AMark Twain was a college stud
9、entBMark Twain was born in a rich family and his father left him a lot of fortuneCMark Twain left school early and he went to make his own fortuneDMark Twain started writing early and made his fortune in California答案：C3Mark Twain decided to take a boat to the Amazon _.Abecause he could write the boo
10、k The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn thereBbecause he wanted to meet Huckleberry Finn thereCand he arrived in the South America as he wishedDbut he found no boat there at all and so he had to change his plan答案：D4From the passage we can see that _.Alike many writers，Mark Twain wrote his stories on the
11、 basis of his own life experiencesBMark Twain was famous for his stories only in the last centuryCMark Twain was famous as an American writer but he grew up in CanadaDMark Twain used to be a traveler to collect materials for his writing答案：AStep After readingOften the lives of writers resemble the li
12、ves of the characters they create. Mark Twain was no _1_ (except)Mark Twain led _2_ adventurous life. He left school early, and as an adolescent, he set off from his home to make his fortune in South America. He wanted to take a boat to the Amazon, _3_ he thought he could get rich quickly. He _4_ (a
13、rrive) in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only _5_ (find) that there were no boats for South America. Forced to change his plans，he worked for several years _6_ a pilot on a steamboat，_7_ (take) passengers up and down the Mississippi.Later he became a journalist and began writing stories a
14、bout life on the river. Twains vivid and often _8_ (amuse) descriptions of life on the river _9_ (quick) became popular, and established the reputation he still enjoys today as one of Americas greatest _10_ (write)1exception2.an3.where4.arrived5.to_find6as7.taking8.amusing9.quickly10.writers1 派生词：di
15、sturbed adj.心神不安的；精神失常的disturbing adj.令人不安的；使人震惊的disturbance n骚动；动乱；打扰；干扰(教材P25)“Who is it disturbing me at this time of night？” said the captain.船长问道：“是谁在夜间这个时候打扰我呀？”归纳拓展(1)Dont disturb! 请勿打扰！(2)Its disturbing that. 令人不安disturbing experiences/news烦恼的经历/消息品读高考(2017全国卷)If someone knocks and its not a
16、n important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.如果有人敲门，但又不是什么要紧的事，那就找个借口让他知道你很忙，这样他就能得到关门时不打扰你的暗示。经典例句She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.她轻轻地开门，以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。He
17、had told her that disturbing news, which made me feel very disturbed.他已经告诉了她那个令人不安的消息，这使我心神不安。语境串记All the parents were disturbed by the disturbing news. That is to say, the news disturbed all the parents and it caused disturbance in their heart.所有的父母都被这个令人不安的消息弄得心烦意乱。也就是说，这个消息扰乱了所有的父母，引起了他们内心的骚动。即学即
18、练单句语法填空Find a quiet, warm, comfortable room where you wont be_disturbed (disturb)Poor educational performance is related to emotional disturbance (disturb)Hearing the disturbing (disturb) news, he felt very disturbed (disturb)2 派生词：warning n警告；警报(教材P29)“Mark Twain”， which means “watermark two”， was
19、a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.“马克吐温”意为“水深两浔”，是密西西比河上水手们用来警告同船水手们他们要进入浅水区的口号。归纳拓展(1)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事warn sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth. warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事warn sb. that.警告/提醒某人(2)without
20、 warning 没有预告地；突然地品读高考(2018江苏)Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of selfworth, a major study warned.一项大型研究警告称，10岁的孩子就开始依赖社交媒体来获得自我价值感。经典例句The leader warned us of the serious situation.领导警告我们面临的严重形势。She would sometimes warn me to be careful of certain pers
21、ons; often, she turned out to be right.有时候，她会提醒我提防某些人，结果证明她通常是对的。The doctor warned the patient against smoking any longer.The doctor warned the patient not to smoke any longer.医生警告病人不要再吸烟。Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a typhoon may be on the way.我们刚从电台听到了台风可能要来的警报。即学即练单句语法填空Doctors iss
22、ued a warning (warn) against eating any fish caught in the river.He has been warned of danger of driving after wine.They were warned not to_climb (climb)the mountain in such bad weather.Children must be_warned (warn) to stay away from main roads.3 词根：determine v决定派生词：determination n坚定；决心(教材P29)He le
23、ft school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，他决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发去了新奥尔良。归纳拓展(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事be determined that. 决定；坚信(2)determine to do sth. 决心做某事(3)with d
24、etermination 坚决地品读高考(2018全国卷)Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. 昨天，我和儿子Shepherd坐在一起，决心验证我自己的理论。经典例句I am determined to find out the rights and wrongs of this matter.我决心查明这件事的真相。He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.他决心不重蹈覆辙。She d
25、etermined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。He is a determined man and he believes determination and effort can lead to success.他是一个意志坚定的人，他相信决心和努力会带来成功。即学即练单句语法填空She is determined to_carry (carry) on with her education.Determining (determine) where we
26、are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.Where he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination (determine) to push further and keep on going.Both victims and creators always have choice to_determine (determine) the direction of their lives.4 (教材P29)For
27、ced to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, taking passengers up and down the Mississippi. 被迫改变了他的计划，他在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客往返于密西西比河归纳拓展(1)force sb. to do sth.force sb. into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事force.on. 把强加给(2)by force 用暴力；强迫地品读高考(2017浙江)Benjamin was forced to admit w
28、hat he had been doing. 本杰明被迫承认他所做的一切。经典例句He took over the meeting and forced his views on everyone present.他控制了会议，把自己的意见强加到大家头上。He was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.由于政治原因，他被迫离开他的祖国。The thief took the money from the old man by force.小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。即学即练单句语法填空It forces fishermen to_
29、stop (stop) catching fish around Christmas.Young people are being forced into earning (earn) money before finishing their education. Higher taxes were forced on the people.1 (教材P25)I decided to go to the next village and made up a story about the steamboat. 我决定到邻村去，编造关于汽艇的故事(讲给人们听)。归纳拓展make up for 弥
30、补；偿还make use of 利用make it 成功；赶上；做到make out 理解；弄清make sense 有道理，有意义make up ones mind (to do) 下决心(做某事)品读高考(2017江苏)You might think that developing nations would make up the loss, but youd be wrong. 你可能认为发展中国家会弥补这一损失，但你错了。经典例句Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。Youre brave and courageo
31、us. You can make it. 你勇敢无畏，一定会获得成功。His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out what it is.他的书写太差了，很难看清写的是什么。It doesnt make sense to argue with him. 和他争论没有任何意义。No matter what you think, I have made up my mind to do it. 不管你怎么想，我已下定决心做这件事了。即学即练(1)写出make up在句中的含义When she was asked why she
32、 was late，she made up an excuse to the teacher.编造We need another player to make up the team.组成，构成Mary and Joan quarreled, but they made up after a while.和好，和解She spent an hour making up before the party.化妆(2)完成句子但许多社会规范对沉溺于数字通信的人来说毫无意义。But many social norms just dont make sense to people drowning in
33、 digital communication.因此，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺失的东西。As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.他们下定决心，一旦Larry换了工作就买一所新房子。They made up their mind that they would buy a new house once Larry changed jobs. set off 动身，出发，启程；引起，激起；(可分开用)引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟火等)(教材P29)He left school
34、 early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，他决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发到了新奥尔良。归纳拓展set off 后常跟for目的地，from出发地set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)set down 写下，记下set a
35、side 储存；留出；把放在一边品读高考(2018浙江)This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes. 这个月，数以百万计的美国孩子可以忘记教室里的钟声，前往祖父母的家。经典例句People set about setting up their new homes with the help of the government.People set out to set up their new homes with the hel
36、p of the government.在政府的帮助下，人们开始创建他们的新家园。The old man is setting down his memories of village life.这位老人正在写他的乡村生活回忆录。You should try to set aside some time each day for exercise.你应该每天尽力留出一些时间来进行锻炼。即学即练写出set off在句中的含义Tom wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam. 出发，启程In China people lik
37、e to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival.燃放What she said at the meeting set off a heated discussion during our students.引起He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.,他身无分文来到新奥尔良，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船。本句中only to find that是不定式作句
38、子的结果状语，含有“出人意料的结果”之意，意为“没想到”“结果却”“不料”。前面常有only或never之类的词语。归纳拓展(1)动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面。(2)不定式作结果状语，其他常见结构： too.to.；enough to do.；so.as to.；such.as to.等。(3)动词v.ing也可作结果状语，表示一个自然而然的，意料之中的结果。品读高考(2014天津)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. 她忧心忡忡地从袋子
39、里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它并不合身。经典例句The man hurriedly returned home, only to find he had left his key in the office.这个人急急忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。She reached the airport, only to be told the plane had already taken off.她到达机场，结果被告知飞机已经起飞了。Would you be so kind as to do me a favor? 请你帮我一下好吗？The boy is old enough
40、 to take care of himself.这个男孩够大了，可以自己照顾自己。即学即练单句语法填空The heavy snow lasted 3 days, making (make) the airport closed.The girl came running to the cinema only to_be_told (tell) the tickets had been sold out.It rained heavily, causing (cause) severe flooding in that country.单词拼写1Please dont disturb us w
41、hen we are working.2She resembles her mother in appearance because they both have golden hair and big eyes.3Although we can see the fish in the river clearly, the river is not so shallow as it looks.4Do you prefer comedy or tragedy?5He earns a good reputation for his honesty.6The pilots (飞行员)were ab
42、le to set the planes down safely in a heavy fog.7Nobody is allowed to go against the regulations and there is no exception (例外)8I think it is important to teach adolescents (青少年)about responsibility and teamwork. 9He drew the outline (轮廓)of a house on the paper.10Rome Holiday is one of the most roma
43、ntic (浪漫的) movies that Ive ever seen.用方框中短语的适当形式填空set off；make ones fortune；to start with；make ones way；play a trick on；make up；hang on a minute；be set in；feel in the mood；get a move on1Every time he is late for class，he always makes_up some excuses.2People in western countries like to play_a_trick_
44、on others on April Fools Day.3The children set_off early in the morning and arrived at their destination at dusk.4To_start_with,_we dont have money at present, and secondly we dont have enough time.5The film is_set_in London in the 19th century.6They have been dreaming of making_their_fortune by fin
45、ding gold, but most of them were disappointed at last.7Im very tired so I dont feel_in_the_mood to talk with anyone now.8Just hang_on_a_minute please, because I have a few words to say.9If you want to arrive in time for lunch, youd better get_a_move_on.10Of old age he could only make_his_way around
46、the house slowly. .一句多译他在明年有可能会创造一项世界纪录。1It is possible for him to set a world record next year.2It is probable/likely/possible that he will set a world record next year.3He is likely to set a world record next year.他要求将一切都告诉他。4He demands that he should be told everything.5He demands to be told everything.
