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2022届新高考英语一轮练习32 语法填空+七选五+完形填空 WORD版含解析.docx

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家练习32语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空名师原创题夹叙夹议文197词TheGuardiangaveusthebadnewsthatredandprocessedmeatcanshortenlife.ButTheDailyTelegraphprovidedthegoodnewsthatexchangingoneportion (部分) ofredmeataday_1_fishornutscouldcuttheriskofearlydeathbyalmostafifth.Bothheadlineswere_2_ (put) forwardbyamajornewstu

2、dyintodietandhealth_3_ (outcome).Researcherslookedatchangesindietformorethan50,000womenand27,000menintheUS, over16years.Theyfoundthatthosepeople_4_hadchangedtheirdiettoincludemoreredmeat_5_ (be) around10%morelikelytodieduringthestudy.Whilereducingredmeatalonedidnotresultinlowerriskofdeath, eatingoth

3、erfoodsuchasfishornutsdid_6_ (slight) reducetheriskofdeath.Westillneedtobe_7_ (care) aboutthefindings.Thisstudycannottellusforsurethatredmeatorchangesinredmeat_8_ (consume) arethedirectcauseofchangesinlengthoflife.But_9_resultssupportexistinghealthyeatingadviceto_10_ (limit) redandprocessedmeat, and

4、toeatplentyofvegetables, fruitandotherproteinsourcessuchasnutsandlegumes (豆类).七选五2021浙江省适应性测试说明文303词Countlessparentshavekidswhojustwanttoeatchickenpasta, ormacaroniandcheese, anddefinitelywithoutanyvegetables.Sowhatsaparenttodo? _1_Wereachedouttoexpertsonhealthyeatingforkids, andtheyhadatonofgreatad

5、vice.Makefoodinteresting.LoriDay, aneducationalpsychologist, thoughtthatifkidsfoundfoodinteresting, theydbemorelikelytotryit.SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas, countthem, sortthembysizeandplaywiththembeforeputtingtheminthepot._2_“Makefoodinterestingifyourchildisnaturallycuriousandiswillingtoengage,”Daysa

6、id._3_Severalparentstalkedabouthowbringingtheirchildrenwiththemtothefarmersmarketorthegrocerystoreandhavingthemhelpwiththecookingcangetthemmoreexcitedandinvestedinwhattheyareeating.“Kidscanbeinspiredtoeathealthilywhentheyarepartofthemeal,”saidMargaretMcSweeney, hostofthepodcastKitchenChat.“A trip to

7、 the local farmers market can connect them with the source of food.”Givekidschoices.AvaParnass, aninfantchildpsychotherapistsaidthatfromayoungage, parentsshouldlettheirkidschoosefoodsandsnackstheylike, withinreason.“Givethemmoreroomtochooseastheygetolder,”sheadded.Andnevergetintoapowerstrugglewithyo

8、urkidsabouteating, shesaid.“_4_”Modelhealthyeating.Ourkidscanbeinfluencedtomakebetterchoicesiftheywatchusdoingthesame.PamMoore, founderoftheblogWhatevs, saysherkidsalwaysseeherandherhusbandeatinghealthily.“_5_Ioftenkeepslicedveggieswashed,slicedandreadytoeatforsnacks.Ourchildrenwillaskforbitesastime

9、goeson, astheyliketocopywhatwedo,”saidMoore.AFirst, dontstressout.BGetthekidsinvolved.CInspirekidstoeathealthily.DHerdaughterlovedeatingthemraworcooked.EMakesureyouarenotovercontrollingorovereducatingthem.FBothmyhusbandandItypicallyaddgreenstooureggsatbreakfast.GWetalkaboutfoodcolorsandhowitshealthi

10、esttomakemealswithvariouscolors.完形填空2021烟台市高考诊断性测试记叙文293词Mytwinsister, Dawn, bornwithcerebralpalsy (脑瘫), hastowearbraces (背带) onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastick, oftencausingpeopleto_1_andpoint.AsDawnwastheonly“different”childinourneighborhood, wewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhadanyfriendsbecauseof

11、hercondition.Ibeganto_2_Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto_3_herbeingbornmentallyandphysicallydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelve, mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas_4_enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowbook.WhatIsawint

12、hatbook_5_thewayIviewedmydisabledsister.Thereweremanybaby_6_ofDawnandmedressedalike, theonly_7_:IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely, youcouldseethe_8_inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout: wewere_9_eachother.Thewordsbelowread, “I

13、msohappytohaveatwinsister, Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme_10_”Lookingback, Irealizedhow_11_Ihadbeen! IhadneverputmyselfinDawnsshoes! Feeling_12_,Icriedmyselftosleep.Later, Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher_13_likeinthepicture.Fromthenon, IwasDawns_14_. Noonewasgoingtohurtherfo

14、ranyreason.Weare_15_. Iamtheotherhalfofherandsheismyworld.1A.complainBwanderCstareDenvy2A.hateBpityCdisturbDwarn3A.putupwithBmakeuseofCkeeptrackofDgetbackat4A.patientBoldCcleverDconfident5A.formedBchangedCexplainedDconfirmed6A.picturesBclothesCtoysDstories7A.problemBspotlightCsimilarityDdifference8A

15、.courageBdisappointmentCpainDconcern9A.huggingBsupportingCcomfortingDpraising10A.improveBthinkClaughDsurvive11A.rudeBselfishCresponsibleDinnocent12A.helplessBunhappyCdesperateDashamed13A.politelyBseriouslyCtightlyDpurposely14A.protectorBassistantCeducatorDconsultant15A.irreplaceableBundefeatableCuni

16、maginableDinseparable黄金考点语法填空词义辨析考点47other与another的区别与应用考例ThefirsttimeIwentthere, theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs, ducks, and_animals.点拨表示“其他的动物”,用other修饰animals, 故应填other。考点48late,later和latest的区别与运用考例IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminutes_ (late), theinstructoraskedm

17、etostopthecar.点拨句意表示“几分钟过后”,故应填later。考点49besides与beside的区别考例Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardeningtools._,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.点拨besides意为“此外,而且”;beside是介词,意为“在旁边”,应填Besides。练习32语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空1for2.put3.outcomes4.who/that5.were6slightly7.careful8.consumption9.the10.limit.七选五【语

18、篇解读】本文是说明文,主要就家长如何才能让孩子们吃得健康给出了几条建议。1答案与解析:A结合上文中“Sowhatsaparenttodo?”的设问可知,本空应该填入能够回答前面提问的答案,同时又结合下文的“they had a ton of great advice”可知,专家给出了很多有效的建议,故选A项“First, dont stress out”(首先,不要紧张)。2答案与解析:D结合上文的“SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas,countthem,sortthembysize.”可知,Day让她的女儿给豌豆剥壳、数豌豆、给它们分类,故D项“Her daughter

19、 loved.”符合语境。D项中的them与空前一句中的几处them同指peas,同时该题也可以根据选项中及空前一句中的daughter的关键词匹配选出答案。答案为D项。3答案与解析:B结合文章结构可知,该空应该填入与上下文的“Make food interesting”“Give kids choices”和“Model healthy eating”一样的祈使句结构,故从B项和C项中选。同时根据该段中的“having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eati

20、ng”和“when they are part of the meal”可知,该段主要阐述让孩子们参与进来,由此选B项。4答案与解析:E结合本段主旨句“Give kids choices”和本段的“parents should let their kids choose foods and snacks they like”和“Give them more room to choose”可知,应该给孩子们更多选择的余地。由此推断,家长不要过度控制或过度教育他们,这与E项“Make sure you are not overcontrolling or overeducating them”语意

21、较一致,答案选E项。5答案与解析:F结合本段主旨句“Model healthy eating”和本段的“if they watch us doing the same.says her kids always see her and her husband eating healthily”可知,该段主要讲的是家长要以身作则,孩子就会以家长为榜样,这与选项F的内容“Both my husband and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast”的语意较一致。该空也可以从空前的“her and her husband”和F项中的“my hu

22、sband and I”这些关键信息的一致性得出结论,故答案为F项。.完形填空【文章大意】讲述了作者对脑瘫的双胞胎姐姐态度的转变。1答案与解析:C根据上下文推测,作者的姐姐患有脑瘫,需要借助拐杖行走,经常会有人盯着她看(stare)并指指点点。2答案与解析:A根据上文可知,因为姐姐脑瘫,作者她们交不到任何朋友,所以作者开始讨厌(hate)姐姐。3答案与解析:D因为作者讨厌姐姐,所以她竭尽所能地去报复姐姐。getbackatsb.“向某人报复”符合语境。putupwith“容忍,忍受”;makeuseof“利用”;keeptrackof“与保持联系”。4答案与解析:B当作者十二岁时,妈妈对其行为

23、非常不满,她认为作者年龄足够大,能知道是非。故选old。5答案与解析:B由上下文可知,妈妈给作者的那本厚厚的书饱含姐姐的深情,从而改变了作者对残疾姐姐的看法。6答案与解析:A由下文中的“One picture stood out”可知选A。7答案与解析:D由下文给出的对比可知,作者和姐姐唯一不同之处(difference)是:作者看起来很小和安静,而姐姐被接上了管子、针管和医疗机器。8答案与解析:C由后面的转折(虽然她总是微笑)可推知,你仔细看的话可以看出她眼中的痛苦(pain)。因为姐姐正在治疗,所以会疼痛。9答案与解析:A根据下文中的“hugged her _13_ like in the

24、 picture”可知选A。10答案与解析:C由语境可知,空处与cry对应,故选C。11答案与解析:B回首过去作者对姐姐的种种不好,作者意识到自己非常的自私。下文的“I had never put myself in Dawns shoes”也是提示。selfish“自私的”。12答案与解析:D作者此时幡然悔悟,此前对姐姐太无情,所以感到非常羞愧(ashamed)。13答案与解析:C作者亲吻了姐姐并且像照片里一样紧紧地拥抱了姐姐。14答案与解析:A由下文作者提到的不让任何人以任何理由去伤害姐姐可知,作者成了姐姐的保护人(protector)。15答案与解析:D由下文提到的作者是姐姐的另一半,姐姐是作者的世界可知,作者和姐姐是不可分离的(inseparable)。- 4 - 版权所有高考资源网

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