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新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册作业:UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT PERIOD Ⅱ LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.docx

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1、高效作业2 Period Learning About Language(见学生用书P103)语言基础巩固.单句语法填空1That necklace,_which_ you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.2He borrowed a book the other day,the author of _which_ is a worker.3She dropped the phone and _fled_(flee) from the office.4The boy,_whose_ father is an engineer,studies v

2、ery hard.5All of my books are on the desk, _where_ I always keep them.6This is our headmaster, _who_ I think has something important to tell you.7Offers of help are flowing_into_ the disaster area from all over the country.8Grants(拨款) are available depending on your_circumstances_ (circumstance).9_I

3、n_ conclusion, I would like to thank our guest speaker.10He dreamed of becoming a bestselling _novelist_ (novel).用适当的关系词填空1_As_is known to all, Ivanka Trump has been very independent since childhood, 2_when_she tried her best to earn her own pocket money though her father was very rich. Later, she w

4、as admitted into a famous university, 3_where_ she became a schoolmate of her fathers. After that, she got married to a handsome and rich young man, 4_who_graduated from Harvard University. And they led a very happy life, 5_which_was highly spoken of by all people.Now, they have three children, and

5、the eldest daughter, 6_whose_name is Arabella Kushner, is fond of learning Chinese a lot. A video about her singing a traditional Chinese song has spread across China, 7_which_means our countrys great influence on the world.There are a variety of reasons, 8_for_which_ Ivanka has become so successful

6、. Do you suppose so?.完成句子1上周日我们目睹了一场非同寻常的越野赛,吸引了我们学校每位学生和老师的注意力。Last Sunday saw an extraordinary crosscountry running race, _which_drew_the_attention_of_every student and teacher of our school.2他没有忘记梅雷迪斯家人的帮助,而且他也会尽他所能去帮助那些需要帮助的人。He did not forget the help of Merediths family, and _he_also_did_what_

7、he_could_to help those who are in need.3上个月,我们学校举办了英语节,我们班在节上表演了一首你教我们的歌。Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song_which_you_taught_us_at the festival. 4饥饿的熊凭自己的直觉来到我们的营地,营地被一个高高的铁丝网(wire fence)包围着。The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,_which_was_

8、surrounded_by_a_high_wire_fence_5如今天的报纸所报道的,那棵大树昨天被砍倒了。The big tree was cut down yesterday,_as_is_reported_ in todays newspaper.6火车上的座套磨损很大。Seat covers on trains take a lot of _wear_and_tear_话题语篇提升.阅读理解On her third Christmas, my daughter Jillian didnt have the energy to open presents. When she was 2

9、3 months old, she had been diagnosed with neuroblastoma, an aggressive tumor(肿瘤). I didnt know how challenging the holidays could become until Jillian died. Being sorrowful became my fulltime job in the following days. The pain was a wildfire in my chest and nothing could put it out.A week before th

10、e fourth Christmas, Tom and I bought a threefoot plant that slightly resembled a Christmas tree. My adult nephew Frankie came along. We were busy decorating the tree and Frankie reached into a Christmas decoration box and pulled out a toy angel with a white gown that my aunt had crafted years before

11、. As he lifted the angel, her hair fell out in one big bunch, just like Jillians.We burst into laughter. In between gasps, Frankie looked up with the angel in hand and said, “Hi, Jillian.” Tom emerged from the bedroom and saw our tree, “Its small, bald and beautiful! Just like Jillyboo. I like it.”I

12、 moved closer to Tom and he put his arm around my shoulder. Looking at the angel, I knew it would help us through the holidays. Like us, it was sad and pitiful, but full of beautiful memories of Jillian.“Do something new,” said a minister who ran a support group I went to. It was as if you must crea

13、te a new space in your heart to keep it beating, despite the bleeding hole.Tom and I were eventually able to experience the wonder of a fouryearold at Christmas. On the oneyear anniversary of Jillians death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us back to joy and hope.

14、Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillians death, Christmas is almost Christmas again.(B)1What does the author say about herself after Jillians death?AShe went on her life as usual.BShe was drowned in tears.CShe decided to start a new life.DShe

15、quit her fulltime job.(C)2What can we infer about the toy angel?AIt was a beautiful decoration.BIt was a gift from Jillian.CIt was a relief to the author.DIt was a symbol of strength. (B)3What does the author mean by “Christmas is almost Christmas again” in the last paragraph?AHer family can reunite

16、 again.BShe has been out of sadness.CSanta will bring her gifts. DShe has another daughter.答案及解析:【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从失去女儿的悲痛中走出来的故事。1B推理判断题。由文章第一段最后两句“Being sorrowful became my fulltime job in the following days. The pain was a wildfire in my chest and nothing could put it out.”可知,作者每天被失去女儿的痛苦包围和折

17、磨。故选B。2C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Looking at the angel, I knew it would help us through the holidays.”以及“but full of beautiful memories of Jillian”可推断,小玩具天使给作者带来了安慰。故选C。3B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tom and I were eventually able to experience the wonder of a fouryearold at Christmas.”以及作者之后再次怀孕有了第二个女儿Cadence,重新获得了快乐和希望,可知

18、圣诞节在他们心中又恢复了往日的含义。故选B。.完形填空Burdon decided to host an improvised(临时安排的)graduation ceremony for her daughter Angela in their backyard. After hers was _1_due to COVID19, Burdon wanted to make it up to his sorrowstricken daughter in some way. Best of all, his daughter didnt _2_ about it beforehand.Angel

19、a wasnt the only one _3_by the cancellation; her father Burdon could hardly _4_his daughters sadness. The devoted dad _5_to host his own graduation ceremony for Angela in her _6_in Memphis rather than accept his daughters dream as a forfeit(被没收的东西).Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon _7_to res

20、erve a photographer and a stage without his daughters knowledge, which _8_her greatly.When the _9_day finally came, Angela was shocked to find a fullsized stage waiting for her in her yard. Forty people _10_the ceremony, and it met COVID19 prevention guidelines, all sitting six feet apart with _11_o

21、nand her father even played sacred music as she walked up to get her _12_“Angela never saw anything until she came out to _13_,” Burdon said.“At that moment, I didnt have any worries. I was _14_. To see my baby walk across the _15_ and all her friends, family, neighbours and people that we dont even

22、 know _16_ in the street to witness this. I couldnt _17_anything better.My daughter couldnt have her official _18_due to the pandemic so I _19_ one for her! Now Im _20_ that I made it happen!”(D)1AarrangedBcelebratedCdelayed Dcancelled(A)2Aknow BargueCthink Dcare(B)3Ascared BupsetCfrightened Dconfus

23、ed(C)4Abelieve BsenseCbear Dshare(A)5Adetermined BpromisedChesitated Dpreferred(D)6Aclassroom BdormitoryChospital Dhome(B)7Aclaimed BmanagedCattempted Dfailed(C)8Adisappointed BtroubledCsurprised Dannoyed(A)9Abig BbusyCfinal Dcommon(D)10Ahosted BexpectedCadmired Dattended(B)11Adresses BmasksCuniform

24、 Dmakeup(C)12Acake BscholarshipCdiploma Doffer(A)13Awalk BwanderCgreet Dexamine(D)14Aanxious BcautiousChelpless Dspeechless(B)15Ayard BstageCstreet Dcampus(C)16Atravelled BvolunteeredCstopped Dwaited(A)17Aask for Bgive awayCagree with Dwork out(D)18Awelcome BorganisationCtreatment Dgraduation(B)19Ar

25、egistered BcreatedCjoined Daccepted(C)20Aguilty BconfidentCproud Doptimistic答案及解析:【语篇解读】文章讲述了一个父亲为因为疫情而错过了毕业典礼的女儿在家里补办典礼的故事。1Darrange安排; celebrate庆祝;delay延迟;cancel取消。由“Angela wasnt the only one _3_by the cancellation”和“due to COVID19”可知,因为疫情毕业典礼取消了。故选D。2Aknow知道;argue争论;think考虑;care在乎。由下文“Angela neve

26、r saw anything until she came out to _13_, Burdon said.”可知,他女儿不知道此事。故选A。3Bscared害怕的;upset难过的;frightened害怕的;confused困惑的。由“his daughters sadness.”可知,女儿很难过。故选B。4Cbelieve相信; sense意识到; bear忍受;share分享。由“The devoted dad _5_ to host his own graduation ceremony for Angela in her _6_ in Memphis rather than ac

27、cept his daughters dream as a forfeit(被没收的东西).”可知,父亲不忍心看到他女儿伤心,所以决定为女儿在家里补办典礼。故选C。5Adetermine决心; promise承诺;hesitate犹豫;prefer更喜欢。由下文“Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon _7_ to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughters knowledge, which _8_her greatly.”可知父亲决定为女儿举办毕业典礼。故选A。6D句意:这位慈爱

28、的父亲决定在Angela位于孟菲斯的家中为她举办自己的毕业典礼,而不是放弃女儿的梦想。classroom教室;dormitory宿舍;hospital医院;home家。由下文“When the _9_day finally came, Angela was shocked to find a fullsized stage waiting for her in her yard.”可知毕业典礼在家里举行。故选D。7B句意:在短短六周的时间里,Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预订了一个摄影师和一个舞台,这让他的女儿非常吃惊。claim声称;manage设法做成;attempt试图;fail

29、失败。由下文父亲为女儿准备的毕业典礼如期举行可知,Burdon成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预订了一个摄影师和一个舞台。故选B。8C句意:同上题。disappoint使失望;trouble被困扰;surprise使惊讶;annoy使恼怒。由“Burdon _7_to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughters knowledge,”可知,父亲之前不让女儿知道,就是为了给她惊喜。故选C。9A句意:盛大的日子终于到来了,Angela惊讶地发现自己的院子里有一个大舞台在等着她。 big盛大的;busy忙碌的;final最后的;comm

30、on平常的。由“Burdon decided to host an improvised (临时安排的)graduation ceremony for her daughter Angela in their backyard.”可知,毕业典礼是一个盛大的日子。故选A。10D句意:40人参加了典礼。host主持;expect期待;admire赞美;attend出席。由“and it met COVID19 prevention guidelines, all sitting six feet apart with _11_ onand her father even played sacred

31、 music as she walked up to get her _12_”可知,许多人出席了Angela的毕业典礼。故选D。11Bdress礼服; mask口罩;uniform制服;makeup化妆品。由“and it met COVID19 prevention guidelines, all sitting six feet apart”可知所有在场者都遵守防疫规定戴了口罩。故选B。12Ccake蛋糕;scholarship奖学金;diploma证书;offer帮忙。这是Burdon为女儿补办的毕业典礼,所以女儿领取的是毕业证书。故选C。13Awalk走;wander漫步;greet

32、打招呼;examine检查。由“To see my baby walk across the _15_ and all her friends, family, neighbours and people that we dont even know _16_ in the street to witness this.”可知女儿在走出来之前才看见一切。故选A。14Danxious焦虑的; cautious谨慎的; helpless无助的;speechless无言的。由“At that moment, I didnt have any worries.”可知,父亲一下子说不出话。故选D。15B

33、yard庭院; stage舞台;street大街;campus校园。由上文“Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon _7_to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughters knowledge”可知,Angela走上舞台领取毕业证书。故选B。16C句意:看到我的宝贝走过舞台,她所有的朋友、家人、邻居和我们甚至不认识的人都停在街上见证这一切。 travel旅行;volunteer自愿;stop停下;wait等待。由“to witness this”可知,街上的人都驻足观看。故选C。17

34、A句意:我不能要求任何更好的东西了。ask for请求;give away赠送;agree with同意;work out解出。由“Now Im _20_ that I made it happen!”可知父亲看到这样的情景非常满足,不再要求任何更好的东西了。故选A。18Dwelcome欢迎;organisation组织;treatment治疗; graduation毕业。此处选graduation,为“Burdon decided to host an improvised graduation ceremony for her daughter Angela in their backya

35、rd.”中原词复现。这里说的是父亲为女儿创造了毕业典礼。故选D。19Bregister注册;create创造; join参加;accept接受。由语境可知,父亲为女儿创造一个毕业典礼。故选B。20Cguilty愧疚的; confident自信的; proud自豪的;optimistic乐观的。由语境可知,父亲为自己成功为女儿举办毕业典礼感到非常自豪。故选C。.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of the magazine

36、 TIME in March because of his devotion to serving customers during the novel coronavirus outbreak. Along with five others, he 1_was_picked_(pick) by the magazine as one of the heroes. Ever since COVID19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or switched to takeoutonly services. 2_Millions_(million) o

37、f people had to stay at home to avoid getting infected. People chose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home. As 3_a_result, delivery orders increased 4_greatly_(great), placing a huge burden on delivery drivers.Gao was 5_born_(bear) into a poor family, and started to make a

38、 living in Beijing 6_at_the age of 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated for a while to continue working, but then picked up orders because he 7_thought_(think)customers might be in need. Due to the danger of persontoperson transmission(传染), Gao must take measures to avoid spreadi

39、ng viruses during his route around Beijing, 8_including_(include) taking a regular health test every morning. Besides delivering goods, Gao even cooked for an elderly lady who was living all by 9_herself_(she). We will never forget the great efforts of those ordinary people like Gao 10_who/that_ hav

40、e made the greatest contributions to the fight against COVID19.答案及解析:【语篇解读】疫情无情人有情。疫情期间,快递订单大幅增加,快递员高治晓,坚守岗位,热情服务,为战胜疫情做出了贡献。1was picked考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时,主语为he,谓语动词应用was。2Millions考查数词。millions of意为“数百万”,句首单词首字母要大写。 3a考查冠词。句意:结果,快递订单大幅增加,给快递司机带来了巨大的负担。 as a result为固定搭配。故填a。4g

41、reatly考查副词。 修饰动词increased作状语,用副词greatly。5born考查固定短语。 高出生在一个贫穷的家庭,16岁就开始在北京谋生。 be born into意为“出生于”。 6at考查介词。at the age of 意为“在岁”。7thought考查动词时态。根据时态一致原则,结合上文then picked up orders可知,用一般过去时。8including考查介词。句意:由于人与人之间传播的危险性,高在北京周边的路线中必须采取避免病毒传播的措施,包括每天早上定期进行健康检测。后跟动名词短语taking a regular health test every morning作宾语,表示“包括在内”应用介词including。 9herself考查代词。by oneself意为“独自地”,由an elderly lady可知应用反身代词herself。10who/that考查定语从句。代替指人的先行词people,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who或that。

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