1、Module 4Carnival世界各地的狂欢节Carnival in Venice威尼斯狂欢节(意大利)节日时间2月初到3月初之间到来的四旬斋的前一天开始节日起源欧洲古代的神农节设定地点威尼斯城流行地区欧洲持续时间大约两周节日特点首先是它的面具，其次是它的华丽服饰。The Brazil Carnival巴西狂欢节节日时间复活节前47天流行地区巴西设定地点巴西持续时间三天节日特点有“地球上最伟大的表演”之称。节日活动为化装舞会、彩车游行、假面具、宴会等，尤以桑巴舞大赛为特色。Nice Carnival尼斯狂欢节(法国)节日时间2月底到3月上旬节日起源宗教设定地点尼斯流行地区法国持续时间大约两周
2、节日特点拥有特别的艺术的味道，有良好的组织和异常活跃的主题。以花车、彩车游行等活动为主，最后一日的盛装大游行、焰火表演等活动是整个节日的高潮。Notting Hill Carnival诺丁山狂欢节节日时间8月底的最后一个周末流行地区英国伦敦西区诺丁山地区节日特点欧洲规模最大的街头文化艺术节，是英国多元文化的象征之一。以非洲和加勒比地区文化为主题，以浓郁的加勒比海情调著称。开启快乐学习之旅狂欢节小tips：狂欢节期间，主要活动道路都会交通管制，附近的地铁站也可能会暂时关闭。建议提前规划行程路线，需要买票入场的活动最好提前预订。人流拥挤，时刻注意自身和财产安全！模块核心素养导航主题语境：人与社会主
3、题群：历史、社会与文化语篇类型：说明文文化意识语言能力(1)词汇知识： pretend，book，hide，confusion，extend，mark，trade，master，relaxing，unite，come to an end，dress up，date back to/date from，consist of，give up，take over等的用法。(2)语法知识：复习被动语态。(3)语用知识：学会表达喜欢、不喜欢和对某事物的喜爱。比较中外节日的差异，并从中分析、了解东西方文化的特点，增强跨文化交际的意识；运用英语介绍中国传统节日，主动传播和弘扬中国优秀传统文化。Module
4、4Carnival SectionIntroduction & Reading and Speaking.重点单词1carnival n. 狂欢节2Christian adj. 基督教的3ghost n. 鬼；幽灵4firearm n. 火器5empire n. 帝国6council n. 地方议会；政务委员会7costume n. 服装；戏装；化妆服8hide vt.掩藏；躲藏hiding n躲藏(处)hidden adj.秘密的；隐秘的9confusion n杂乱；混乱confuse v使困惑；把弄糊涂confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.迷惑不解的；糊涂的10e
5、xtend vt. 延长extension n延长；延伸11pretend vi. 假装12memory n. 记忆memorize v记住；熟记；背熟13revive vt. 复兴；再兴起；再流行revival n复兴，复活14book vt. 预订15wander vi. 漫步；闲逛16elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的elegantly adv.高雅地elegance n优雅17magic n. 魅力；魔力magical adj.魔术的，有魔力的magician n魔术师.核心短语1come_out 出来；出版；开花2dress_up 装扮；打扮3think_of 想起，想到4se
6、e.as. 把当作/看作5come_to_an_end 完结；结束6put.into prison 把投入监狱7date_back_to/from 追溯到8be_crowded_with 挤满9take_off 脱掉；起飞；开始成功；休假10on end 连续地11in secret 秘密地12come off 脱落；脱离13mark the beginning of 标志着的开始14originate from 起源于15have fun 玩得高兴 16go unpunished 没受惩罚 17break the law 违反法律 18up to two years 长达两年 19have
7、no idea 不知道.经典句式1想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和混乱的场面。Think of carnival,_and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.2然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间被延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。As time passed,_however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.3连续几个星期人们戴着面具在街上四处走动，做他们想做的事而不会被认出来。For weeks on
8、end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised.4普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.5它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，其中最早可追溯到十四世纪。Their use was limited b
9、y laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.课文预读译文助读面具的魔力想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、服装和混乱。声音和景象在不同的国家会有所不同，但人们的兴奋之情在各地都是相同的。“狂欢节”这个词是由两个拉丁词演变而来的，意思是“禁肉食”。欧洲是狂欢节的发源地，在那里，狂欢节过后人们会有40天不吃肉，在这期间，人们为基督教的节日复活节做准备。人们把狂欢节看作冬季结束前最后一次玩乐的机会。玩乐意味着吃吃喝喝，乔装打扮。欧洲最著名的狂欢节在威尼斯。最初，狂欢节只持续一天。人们吃啊，喝啊，并戴上面具。然而，随着时间的推
10、移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，结果圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。连续几个星期，人们戴着面具走在街上，为所欲为而不会被认出来。普通人可以装扮成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。很多罪行逃脱了惩处。政府意识到戴面具成了一个社会问题。面具的使用受到法律的限制，这最早可以追溯到14世纪。男子不准在夜间戴面具，并且不准扮成女性。之后，更多的法律出台了。戴面具者不得携带火器，不得进入教堂。如果他们违反了法律就会被判处长达两年的监禁。最后，在18世纪末，当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时，面具彻底被禁止了，狂欢节仅仅变成了一个记忆。但在20世纪70年代后期，狂欢节这个传统又被学生们恢复了。他们开始制作面具，
11、组织聚会，并向游人扔涂有鲜艳色彩的纸片(称为coriandoli)。地方议会意识到狂欢节有很好的商机，因此，狂欢节就被发展起来以吸引游客。如今，威尼斯狂欢节的庆祝活动在二月进行，历时五天。来自欧洲各国的人们在此尽情娱乐。旅馆都被预订了，狭窄的街道挤满了身着华美服装的人。德语、法语和英语似乎成了主要语言。但威尼斯狂欢节的精髓和盛大的美洲狂欢节有所不同。如果在里约热内卢，狂欢节主要是音乐和游行，那么在威尼斯则是神秘的面具。当你走在街上时，你会看到成千上万的面具优雅的或是恐怖的，忧伤的或是好笑的，传统的或是现代的但你并不知道面具后是什么样的面孔。没有人把它们摘下来。如果摘掉面具，魔力就消失了。课文理
12、解Step Fast reading1Whats the main idea of the text?The passage is mainly about Carnival_in_Venice.2Match the following paragraphs with their main ideas.Para.1A.The meaning of carnival and how it was celebrated.Para.2B.The law about wearing masks.Para.3C.The general impression of carnival.Para.4D.How
13、 carnival is celebrated today in Venice and the feature of it.Para.5E.Carnival in Venice and the problem it caused.Para.6F.The revival of the tradition of celebrating carnival.答案：Para.1C；Para.2A；Para.3E；Para.4B；Para.5F；Para.6DStep Careful readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Wh
14、ere did carnival begin?ALatin America.BEurope.CAmerica. DBritain.答案：B2When is carnival celebrated?ABefore Christmas.BBetween Christmas and Easter.CAfter Easter.DAfter Christmas.答案：B3What was limited by laws when the government realized that wearing masks had become a problem?AMen were not allowed to
15、 wear masks at night.BPeople who wore masks could not carry firearms.CNo one could enter a school wearing a mask.DPeople were not allowed to wear masks anytime and anywhere.答案：A4What is the key to the carnival in Venice?AMusic and movement.BMusic and dance.CIt can attract many foreigners.DThe myster
16、y of the masks.答案：DStep After readingThink of carnival，_1_ you think of crowds，costumes and confusion.“Carnival” comes from two Latin words，_2_ (mean) “no more meat”. People saw Carnival as a last chance _3_ (have) fun at the end of the winter season.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.
17、 For weeks _4_ end，people wearing masks did what they wanted without _5_ (recognise)，so that many crimes went unpunished.The government realised this problem and _6_ (make) laws to solve it. Masks were banned _7_ (complete). But in _8_ late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.Today，carnival
18、in Venice _9_ (celebrate) for five days in February. As you wander through the streets，you see _10_ (thousand) of masks. However，nobody takes them off. If the masks come off，the magic is lost.1and2.meaning3.to_have4.on5.being_recognised6madepletely8.the9.is_celebrated10.thousands1 hide vt.把藏起，隐藏；隐瞒；
19、遮蔽 vi.躲藏，躲避派生词：hiding n躲藏处hidden adj.秘密的；隐藏的(教材P32)If you wear this, it hides your face and your feelings. 如果你带着这张面具的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。归纳拓展hide sth. from sb. 隐藏某物以躲避某人hide sth. in/under/behind. 把某物隐藏在里面/下面/后面品读高考(2017浙江)Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.拥有一家餐馆的Anis同意藏一些书。经典例句He g
20、ave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.当他去执行这项秘密任务的时候，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。They hid me from the police in their attic.他们把我藏在他们的阁楼上以躲避警察。名师点津hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：a hiding place“一个藏身处”；a hidden place“一个秘密/隐蔽的地方”。即学即练单句语法填空The police was able in the end to
21、 find the criminals hiding (hide) place.Icy roads are a hidden (hide) danger to motorists.Youd better hide your secrets from strangers.2 (教材P32)Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以装扮成富人和重要人物，而著名的人物也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。归纳拓
22、展pretend sth. 假装，伪称pretend to ben./adj. 假装是pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做事 pretend to have done sth. 假装已做过某事pretend (to sb.) that 假装品读高考(2015福建)Im not suggesting you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are. 我不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况好。经典例句The young a
23、ctor pretended to be Hamlet.那个年轻演员扮演哈姆雷特。We should never pretend to know what we dont know.我们决不应当不懂装懂。He pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in.当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。He pretended to have known the answer to the problem already.他假装已经知道了那道题的答案。We pretended that nothing had happened.我们假装
24、什么事情也没发生。名师点津pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。即学即练(1) 单句语法填空Jacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it.She pretended to_be_listening (listen) to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.(2)句型转换Many people pr
25、etend that they understand modern art.Many people pretend to understand modern art.The worker pretended that he had finished the work.The worker pretended to have finished the work.1 (教材P31)This festival is at the end of October, when “ghosts” come out.这个节日在十月底，是鬼魂出来的日子。归纳拓展come about 发生come across偶
26、然遇见；被理解come on加油；得了吧，算了吧；进展，进步come down 落下；跌价come from 来自；出生于come up 出现，发生；被提出come up with 赶上；提出，想出(主意、解决方法、计划等)come through 安然度过come to 到达；苏醒品读高考(2018江苏)Before the tool came out, small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms. 在这个工具问世之前，小农场主们无法触及加州农场提供的每磅价格。经典例句Several
27、of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.有几位成员提出了自己的建议。After three hours in the hospital bed, he began to come to.在病床上躺了三个小时后，他开始苏醒过来。语境串记I came across an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would come out next month. We also talked about the accident that came
28、about that day. The driver came from a poor family. We only hope that the driver can come through it.昨天我在街上碰见一位老朋友。他说他的新书下个月出版。我们还谈到了那天发生的事故。那名司机来自一个贫穷的家庭。我们只希望司机能安然度过这件事。即学即练用下列短语的适当形式填空come true；come out；come on；come across；come through；come from；come up withYou know what? Ive got a New Year conce
29、rt ticket. Oh, come_on. Youre kidding.Should you come_across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.Our students come_from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.I was amazed that hed come_up_with this sweet idea. My longawaited dream came_true at last.The smartp
30、honelike glasses will likely come_out this year and cost between $250 and $600. Shes been through so many difficulties and came_through them all.2 (教材P31)Have you ever dressed up in special clothes? 你曾经用特别的衣服打扮过自己吗？归纳拓展dress up (in) sth.穿上盛装；化妆，打扮dress (sb.) up as. 把(某人)装扮成be/get dressed in 穿着dress
31、well 穿着得体品读高考(2015福建)Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course. 四人一组，穿着各种奇怪有趣的衣服，沿着50米的跑道滚动一个完整的奶酪。经典例句The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全都打扮起来去参加晚会。He wanted to dress up as Santa Claus.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。On Ch
32、ristmas Day we always dress up in red.在圣诞节我们总是穿着红色的衣服。The girl who is dressed in red is my daughter.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的女儿。易混辨析dress，have on，put on，wear(1)dress可指穿衣服的动作，用作不及物动词时表示“穿好衣服”；用作及物动词时后接人，表示“给某人穿衣服”。被动形式be dressed in指“某人在某种场合穿什么样的衣服”。(2)have on意思是“穿着；戴着”，指穿的状态，后接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的东西。但不用于被动语态，也没有进行时。(3)p
33、ut on意思是“穿；戴”，指穿的动作，后接穿、戴的东西，反义词为take off。(4)wear意思是“穿着；戴着”，指穿的状态，后接穿戴的东西。即学即练(1)用dress，have on，put on，wear的正确形式填空Yesterday she wore/had_on a beautiful coat.The mother dressed her baby and then went to work.He put_on his coat and went out.He is_wearing a new coat today.(2)介词填空How I wish to dress up
34、as a beautiful girl at the party!The boy dressed in blue sportswear is our monitor.The young mother often dresses her little daughter in pink.3 (教材P32)The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.原始的威尼斯狂欢节大约200年前就结束了。归纳拓展at the end of 在的尽头/最后by the end of 到结束时，到末尾时put an end to 结束
35、bring/put.to an end 使结束from beginning to end 从头到尾in the end 最后，终于on end 不停地，连续地；竖着make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵/收支平衡end up (doing.) (以做)结束end up with以结束品读高考(2015江苏)Freedom may come to an end in the digital age. 在数字时代，自由可能要结束。经典例句Everyone hopes that the boring discussion can come to an end as soon as p
36、ossible.每个人都希望这个乏味的讨论尽快结束。By the end of this week，I will have finished most of the work.到本周末为止，我将会完成大部分工作。I have read your book from beginning to end.你的书我已从头到尾读遍了。You should learn to save and make ends meet. 你应该学会节约，做到收支平衡。They argued for two days on end. In the end，they decided to bring this endles
37、s argument to an end.他们连续争论了两天。最后，他们决定结束这场无休止的争论。His first experiment ended up with failure.他的第一次试验以失败而告终。名师点津come to an end 为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。bring.to an end和put an end to 为及物动词短语。即学即练(1)介、冠词填空The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Syria came to an end.Why do the
38、se trains always leave at the end of the day?I had to ask him several times for my money, and he paid up in the end.If no one helps him, he may end up being a beggar.(2)一句多译他们在十点钟结束了会议。The meeting came to an end at 10：00.They put an end to the meeting at 10：00.They brought the meeting to an end at 1
39、0：00.4 (教材P33)Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.面具的使用受到了法律的限制，这最早可以追溯到14世纪。归纳拓展fix/set a date for. 确定的日期up to date 最新式的，现代的out of date 过时的；过期的品读高考(2012北京)I became a member of the company dating back to 1925.我成为这个公司的一员，它起源于1925年。经典例句The history of
40、the Great Wall can date back to/date from the Qin Dynasty.长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。The news you told me was out of date but you thought it was up to date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。名师点津date from与date back to常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态和进行时态，常用现在分词短语形式作后置定语。即学即练单句语法填空Have they set a date for the wedding?Paper making in China dat
41、es (date) back to about 200 BC.The temple has a long history dating (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.Think of carnival， and you think of crowds， costumes， and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群，服装和混乱。本句是“祈使句and陈述句”结构，第一句话相当于一个条件句，第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。本句等于：If you think of carnival，you will think
42、 of crowds, costumes, and confusion.归纳拓展与“祈使句and陈述句”类似的三种结构：(1)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句(if.not，主句)。祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的陈述句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果，常译为“不然的话，否则”(2)名词短语and陈述句。名词短语中通常含有more，another，future，earlier等词。其中名词短语表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的陈述句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。(3)祈使句破折号陈述句。其中破折号起到and的作用，从正面预测结果。品读高考(2018北京)In any unsa
43、fe situation, simply press the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.在任何不安全的情况下，只需按下按钮，训练有素的特工将为您提供所需的帮助。经典例句Follow the advice of the doctor, and youll be well very soon.遵循医生的建议，你很快就会好起来。Hurry up, or/otherwise you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。A bit more effort, and youll succeed
44、.再努力一点，你就会成功。Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢。即学即练(1)单句语法填空Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you.Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, or/otherwise you could have problems.(2)一句多译再给我们一个星期的时间，我们就能完成任务。Give us o
45、ne more week_,_and we will finish the task. (祈使句)Giving us one more week,_we will finish the task. (非谓语动词)One more week,_and we will finish the task. (名词短语)If you give us one more week,_we will finish the task. (if条件句).单词拼写1I want to book three tickets for tomorrows flight.2A fox cannot hide its tai
46、l.3She pretended to be calm，but actually she was very nervous at that time.4Christmas is a Christian festival celebrated in memory of the birth of Jesus Christ.5The flower will revive if you water it at once.6We can wander (漫步)through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfa
47、st!7The land extends (延伸)for more than 10 miles.8Tom prepared his costume (服装)and shined his shoes for the celebration.9There was confusion (混乱)when a man fired shots.10He suddenly appeared as if by magic (魔力).用方框中短语的适当形式填空come to an end；on end；think of；dress up；put.into prison；be crowded with；in se
48、cret；see.as；take off；date back to1At Christmas，he always dresses_up as Santa Claus and gives out gifts to children.2It has been raining for days on_end.3Tom and Jane have been meeting in_secret because they dont want others to know it.4I couldnt think_of the name of that man anyhow.5The competition
49、was_seen_as the last chance to win, so he tried his best.6The waiting room is_crowded_with passengers waiting for the bus to come.7My family has a vase, which is said to date_back_to Ming Dynasty. 8Can you finish the paper before the class comes_to_an_end?9The thief was caught and put_into_prison by
50、 the police.10Our plane is about to take_off,_please fasten your seat belt.句型转换1The boy pretended that he was sleeping.(同义句转换)The boy pretended to be sleeping.2We dont allow students to eat in the classroom.(改为被动语态)The students are not allowed to eat in the classroom. 3Hurry up，or you will be late for the meeting.(同义句转换)If you dont hurry up，you will be late for the meeting. 4He has two sons and both of them are famous lawyers.(改为含有定语从句的主从复合句)He has two sons，both of whom are famous lawyers.5If you dont eat less，you will gain weight.(同义句转换)Eat less，or you will gain weight.
