1、Unit 8 Topic 31.And he said the fashion show was wonderful.并且他说时装表演很精彩。此句结构:主句为he said,宾语从句为the fashion show was wonderful,中间省略了引导词that。在这个句子中,我们重点注意宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。(1)当主句中谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语时态的影响,可以按需要使用任何时态。如:她说她要在他的桌子上留个便条。She says(that)she will leave a message on his desk.(2)若主句是过去时,从
2、句的谓语动词的时态要变成相应的过去时态,即一般现在时变为一般过去时;一般将来时变为过去将来时;现在进行时变为过去进行时等。如:吉姆说他喜欢听音乐。Jim said(that)he liked listening to music.玛丽告诉我她正在努力学习汉语。Maria told me(that)she was working hard on her Chinese.他问他们什么时候去参观农场。He asked when they would visit the farm.2.There will be another one there tomorrow.明天那儿将举行另一场时装表演。The
3、re will be.=There is/are going to be.是there be句型的一般将来时结构单项选择()1.What did Li Xiang say just now?He said he _ his homework in the classroom at that time.A.did B.is doing C.was doing D.does()2.There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.is having
4、()3.Could you let me know _ yesterday?Because the traffic was heavy.A.why did you come late B.why you came late C.why do you come late D.why do come late()4.“Have _ try,you are so close to the answer.”the teacher said to Amy.A.the other B.one another C.other D.anotherCBBD句型转换1.There will be a flower
5、 show in the park.(同义句转换)There _ _ _ _ a flower show in the park.2.Chinese fashion is different from that in the West.(用He said 连成一句)He said that _.3.Can I play basketball after school?Michael asked his teacher.(合并成一句)Michael asked his teacher_ _ _ play basketball after school.4.He says there will b
6、e a football match in the afternoon.(改成主句谓语动词为一般过去时的宾语从句)_.isgoingtobeChinese fashion was different from that in the westif/whetherhecouldHe said there would be a football match in the afternoon一引导二语序三时态(与主句呼应)四人称陈述句that 引导(可省略)一般疑问句if/whether引导特殊疑问句wh-引导陈述语序主语+谓语+其他主句为一般现在时从句不受影响主句为一般过去时从句变为相对应的过去时
7、态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时一随主二随宾三不变原句为第一人称代词时,随主句的主语一致变化;原句为第二人称代词时,随主句的宾语一致变化;原句为第三人称代词时,保持不变。宾语从句构成四步法1.The model in the center of the catwalk looks so beautiful.T形台中央的模特儿看起来真美。in the center of the catwalk 是介词短语作定语,修饰the model。介词短语作定语时,一律后置。如:重庆的火锅很有名。The hot pot in Chongqing is very famous.2
8、.Its a traditional dress for Chinese women,and its becoming popular in the world of high fashion.它是中国妇女穿的一种传统服装,而且它在高级时装领域内正逐渐流行起来。(1)a traditional dress传统服装,traditional 传统的。(2)in the world of.在.领域 如:在足球界 in the world of football3.Here come another three models,又过来三个模特,.another 作形容词时,意为“又一个,再一个”,其结构
9、为another+单数可数名词=one more+单数可数名词another+数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词 如:Please drink another cup(=one more cup)of tea.请再喝一杯茶。Where shall we be in another ten years(=ten more years)?再过十年,我们将在哪里?根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1.The cheongsam is a well-known item of Chinese t_clothing.2.There are 55 m_ in our country.3.The
10、cheongsam is becoming popular _(在.领域)high fashion.4.The model _(在中央)the catwalk looks so beautiful.5.We cant finish the work on time,we need a_two hours.raditionalinoritiesin the world ofin the center ofnother单项选择CCBCD()1.Judy said that she _a nice skirt in Beijing.A.buy B.buys C.bought D.buying()2.
11、Thats not a common dress.People_it a cheongsam.A.called B.is calling C.call D.is called()3.-Would you like _bowl of rice?-No,thanks.A.other B.another C.the other D.others()4.Look!Here _!A.the bus come B.come the bus C.comes the bus D.the bus comes()5.He asked the salesgirl _.A.how much is the T-shir
12、t B.how much was the T-shirt C.how much the T-shirt isD.how much the T-shirt was1.It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.From then on,people called Chinese clothes,Tang costumes.唐装是因为中国在汉唐时期闻名于世而得名。从那时起,人们叫这种服装为“唐装”。(1)get its name 得名 如:The villa
13、ge got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。(2)become known to 变得为.所熟知,意思相当于be famous to 如:Beijing is/becomes known(famous)to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympics.北京因2008年奥运会为全世界的人所熟知。(3)from then on 从那时起2.Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual
14、clothes.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装,也可以设计成休闲装。(1)design as 把设计成 如:设计师把这块布设计成一条漂亮的裙子。The designer designed this piece of cloth as a beautiful dress.(2)either or 或者.或者.,要么.要么.,通常连接同等成分。连接主语时,其谓语动词的形式服从“就近原则”,即取决于最靠近动词的那个名词或代词的单复数形式。如:Either he or I am going.要么他去,要么我去。Either Kangkang or Michael is right.要么康康对,要么迈克
15、尔对。根据首字母或句意完成句子。1.Pan Jiwen(潘基文)is the secretary of the UN(联合国).He is from Korea,an A_ country.2.Ice cream is a_ to children.3.She put some d_ on the Christmas tree.4.The Qing d_ ended in 1911.5.Do you have your p_ computer at home?sianttractiveecorationsynastyersonal()1.He asked when _.A.they will
16、go to the zoo B.they would go to the zoo C.would they go to the zoo()2.There is a _shop.You can buy some _.A.clothes;clothing B.clothes;clothes C.clothing;clothes()3.The teacher asked_.A.if we were reading English B.if we are reading English C.if were we reading English ()4.When are you going to Tib
17、et for your holidays?I havent decided._this Sunday _ next Sunday is OK.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.not only;but also()5.Sun Yang became known _ the world in the 2012 London Olympic Games.A.for B.as C.to单项选择BCAAC1.At one time,Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal occasions.曾经,日本人在非正式和正式场
18、合都穿和服。at one time 曾经,一度,相当于once。如:At one time,he was a teacher.他曾经是一位老师。2.Today,few people wear kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations.如今,几乎没有人穿和服,除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。except 除之外(指从整体中除去一个或一部分,除去的人或物不在整体内。)如:Everyone was tired except John.除约翰之外,大家都累了。根据首字母及句意完成句子。1.Do you know if they like this new i_?2.You should make your own c_ instead of following others.3.They all went to sleep e_ me.4.Tonys cousin got married last week.He took part in his m_.5.I set up a new company,would you like to come to my c_?temhoicexceptarriageelebration