1、Unit 1 A land of diversitySection Using Language教 材 语 篇 细 研 GEORGES DIARY 12TH-14TH JUNEMonday 12th，June Arrived early this morning by bus.Went straight to hotel to drop my luggage(行李)，shower and shave(刮；剃)Then went exploring.First thing was a ride on a cable car(缆车)From top of the hill got a specta
2、cular view of San Francisco Bay and the city.Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse drawn trams(有 轨)电车Apparently(显然地)hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes(刹车)failed，the conductor c
3、ould not control the situation and the tram slipped(滑行)down the hill dragging the horses with it.Had a late lunch at Fishermans Wharf.This is the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the late 19th century and began the fishing industry.Now its a tourist area with lots of s
4、hops，sea food restaurants and bakeries(面包房)Its also the place to catch the ferry(渡口)to Angel Island and other places in the Bay.Did so much exploring at Fishermans Wharf.Am exhausted and dont feel like doing anything else.Early bed tonight！乔治的日记(6 月 12 日14 日)6 月 12 日 星期一 清晨乘公共汽车抵达，直赴旅馆，放下行李，洗澡、刮脸，即去
5、观光。先是乘缆车，在山顶览胜，观看旧金山湾及整个城市。缆车系统建于 1873 年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。他曾经看到过一次可怕的交通事故：由于一辆马拉轨道车刹车失灵，驾车者对局面失去控制，车子和马一起从山上滑了下去，很明显这让他受到了极大的震惊。午餐是在渔人码头吃的，吃得很晚。意大利渔民于 19 世纪末首先来到旧金山，并且在这儿开始了捕渔业。如今这儿是一个旅游区了，有许多商店、海鲜馆和面包房。这也是乘船去天使岛和海湾其他地方的渡口。在渔人码头看了这么多东西，我精疲力竭，什么也不想干了。今晚要早点睡觉！助读讲解 go exploring 去探险。wher
6、e 引导定语从句，修饰 the district。Tuesday 13th，June Teamed up with a couple from my hotel(Peter and Terri)and hired(租用)a car.Spent all day driving around the city.Theres a fascinating(吸引人的)drive marked out for tourists.It has blue and white signs with seagulls(海鸥)on them to show the way to go.Its a 79km roun
7、d-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.Stopped many times to admire the view of the city from different angles and take photographs.Now have a really good idea of what the citys like In evening，went to Chinatown with Peter and Terri.Chinese immigrants settled in this area in the 1850s.The
8、 fronts of the buildings are decorated to look like old buildings in southern China.Saw some interesting temples here，a number of markets and a great many restaurants.Also art galleries and a museum containing documents，photographs and all sorts of objects about the history of Chinese immigration，bu
9、t it is closed in the evening.Will go back during the day.Had a delicious meal and then walked down the hill to our hotel.6 月 13 日 星期二 同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴，我们一起租了一辆小汽车，一整天驱车游览城市。有一种专为旅游者选定的非常吸引人的驾车游活动。车身上有蓝白两色相间的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。这是一次往返 79 公里的旅行，它包括了所有著名的旅游景点。途中多次停车，以便从不同角度欣赏城市风景并摄影。现在确定对城市的面貌有了一个很好的了解
10、。晚上，跟彼得和泰莉一起去中国城。中国移民于 19 世纪 50 年代定居在这个地区。建筑物前面装饰得就像中国南部地区的古建筑一样。在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙，很多的集贸市场和许多餐馆，还有美术馆和一个博物馆。博物馆里有关于中国移民史的文件、照片和各种各样的物品，但是晚上关门了。打算白天再来。吃了一顿可口的饭菜，然后步行下山回到旅馆。助读讲解 drive 此处用作名词，表示“车道，路”。过去分词短语 marked out for tourists 作后置定语，修饰 drive。that takes in.是定语从句，修饰 a 79km round-trip。现在分词短语 containing.作
11、后置定语，修饰 a museum。Wednesday 14th，June In morning，took ferry to Angel Island from the port in San Francisco Bay.On the way had a good view of the Golden Gate Bridge.From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for(申请)right to live in USA.The cells i
12、n the station were very small，cold and damp；some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go.Their miserable(悲惨的)stay seemed to be punishment(惩罚)rather than justice(公平)and freedom to them.They wrote poems on the walls about their loneliness and mourned(表示悲痛)their former life in
13、 China.In 1940 the civil(公民的)authorities(当局)reformed(改革)the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp(抓住)the opportunity of settlingin the USA.Made me very thoughtful and thankful for my life today.6 月 14 日 星期三 早晨，从旧金山湾的港口乘轮渡去天使岛，路上观赏了金门大桥。从 1882 年至 1940 年，天使岛成为一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在那儿申请美国
14、居住权。移民站的房间又小又冷又潮湿，一些房间甚至没有光，但是移民们没有其他去处。悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公平和自由。他们在墙上写诗，抒发孤独的情感，痛惜以前在中国的生活。1940 年民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。这引起我的感慨，使我对今天的生活感到欣慰。助读讲解 where many.是 where 引导的定语从句，修饰 a famous immigration station。so that many.是 so that 引导的结果状语从句。第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P8 教材课文，匹配文章大意 1Diary 1 ADriving
15、 around San Francisco，especially Chinatown.2Diary 2 B.Saying sth.about the cable car and fishermen.3Diary 3 CAbout Angel Island.答案 13 BAC 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P8 教材课文，选择最佳答案 1George went to Angel Island by Abus Bcable car CferryDcar 2In Chinatown George saw many objects EXCEPT AtemplesBart galleries Ca
16、 museumDpaper cuttings 3.The phrase takes in in the sentence“Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.”means AcheatsBincludes CunderstandsDeats 4Which of the following is WRONG?A.George went to bed early on the first night.BHe ate his lunch at the hotel on the first day.CHors
17、edrawn trams used to be dangerous.DGeorge took a ride on a cable car.答案 14 CDBB 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P8 教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 On Monday，when I began 1.(explore)，I first rode on a cable car and the cable car system 2.(invent)by Andrew Hallidie.I had a late lunch at Fishermans Wharf.The next d
18、ay，I3._(team)up with a couple 4.spent all day 5.(drive)exploring/to explorewas inventedteamedanddrivingaround the city.I 6.(admire)the view of the city and took photos.7.Wednesday，I took ferry to Angel Island，which was once a 8.(fame)immigration station.On 9.way I had a good view of the Golden Gate
19、Bridge.I also knew something about Chinese 10.(immigrant)admiredOnfamoustheimmigrants语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1If you go to Suzhou，you can(租)a bicycle to go around the city.2At that time，nobody noticed the thief(滑动，溜)into the house because the lights happened to go out.hireslip3The novel w
20、hich was written by Mo Yan presents one aspect of the (改革)in the countryside.4It was a pity that nobody could tell when the terrible accident exactly 5His attitude that he was not very happy with what you did.6You didnt the main point of the article.Please read it carefully once again.reformoccurred
21、indicatedgrasp.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1apply v申请；使用n申请人 2vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n指示；标示 3adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的adv.显然地；显而易见地 applicantindicateapparentapparently根据提示补全下列短语 1back back 背靠背 2team up 与合作或一起工作 3mark 用线画出范围，标出界线 4take 包括；吸收 5 great/good many 许多；很多 6apply 申请；请示得到 towithoutinafor.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形
22、式填空 1Our club plans to 20 new members.2You have to a passport in advance.3He the tennis court with red paint before the game.4You may find beautiful birds here.take inapply formarked outa great many背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to fin
23、d a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建于 1873 年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。过去分词短语“Built in 1873”在 句 中 作 状语。_，the books are expected to arrive any time now.这些书一个多星期以前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。Ordered over a weekago2.It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go.
24、车身上有蓝白两色相间的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。with 的复合结构在句中作定语。I mention the single parent _我提到一位有四个孩子的单亲母亲在主持这次活动。with four kids running theshow 3.In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.1940 年民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到机
25、会定居美国。so that 在句中引导结果状语从句。He didnt study hard，_他没有努力学习，以至于考试不及格。so that he failed in theexam 核 心 要 点 探 究 occur vi.发生；出现(教材 P5)It didnt occur to me that.我没想到(1)It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事 occur to sb.被想到；发生在某人身上(2)It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起 It occurs to me that he might be interes
26、ted in the problem we had discussed.我突然想起来他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。A good idea occurred me all at once.突然间我想到一个好主意。I suppose it didnt occur to you(phone)the police.我想你根本就没想到打电话报警吧。toto phone名师点津 (1)表达“发生”之意时，occur 与 happen 可以互换；另外 occur，happen，take place，break out 等表示“发生；爆发”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。(2)occur 结构
27、中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或 it。indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示(教材 P7)Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.尽量用以上的短语来表明你正在认真地听你的伙伴说话。(1)indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某事 indicate that.表明；示意 as.indicates 正如所示(2)indication n.指示；象征 indicator n.指示者；指示牌 Research indicates tha
28、t over 81%of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.研究结果显示超过 81%的教师对他们的薪水不满意。As(indicate)in the survey，more and more people choose to travel abroad.调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。There are clear(indicate)that the economy is improving.有明显的迹象显示经济正在改善。indicationsis indicated语境助记 He indicated that an indicator
29、should give me some indications ofwhat I would do in the test.他指出，一个指导者应该给我一些在考试中如何做的指示。team up with 与合作/一起工作(教材 P8)Teamed up with a couple from my hotel(Peter and Terri)and hired a car.同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴，我们一起租了一辆小汽车。(1)team up 合作；搭配 team up(with sb.)to do sth.(与某人)一起做某事(2)“动词up with”短语：come up with
30、 提出(建议、想法等)catch up with 赶上 put up with 忍受；容忍 keep up with 赶上 They will team up again to form a powerful combination.他们将再次组队，形成一个强大的联盟。The two companies have teamed up(develop)a new racing car.那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。Ill have to put up the noise till I move next week.我下周就要搬了，在此之前，我还是得忍受这种噪音。withto developmar
31、k out 用线画出范围；标出界线(教材 P8)Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.有一种专为旅游者选定的非常吸引人的驾车游活动。mark v 做记号；标志；庆祝 n.记号；标记；分数；痕迹 mark A with Bmark B on A用 B 在 A 上做记号 mark down 记下；消减 mark up 给打高分；在作标记 What do those strange marks at the top mean?顶端那些奇怪的记号是什么意思？I always mark papers a red pen so that th
32、e mistakes are easy to see.我总是用红笔批改试卷，以便让错误一目了然。Mark everything you eat on your daily chart.在日记表上记下你吃的每样东西。downwithtake in 包括；吸收；欺骗；领会，理解；收留(教材 P8)Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返共 79 公里的旅行，它包括了所有著名的旅游景点。写出下列句中 take in 的含义 This is the total cost of the holiday，
33、taking everything in._ We are taken in by his promise of quick profit._ I dont take in what you are talking about._ He was homeless，so we took him in._ 包括欺骗理解，明白收留；留宿take away 拿开；拿走；解除，消除(痛苦等)take down 拆掉；写下；记录 take off 起飞；迅速流行；脱下(衣服)；突然开始成功；拿走；取下；休假 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take over 接管；接替 take up 拿起；占据；从事
34、；继续；接受 There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that Ill take the burden.尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。Children spent hours watching the planes take and land.孩子们一连几个小时都在看飞机起飞和降落。When Mr.Green retired，his son took the business from him格林先生退休时，他的儿子接管生意。onoffovera great/good many 许多；很多(教材 P8)Saw
35、 some interesting temples here，a number of markets and a great many restaurants.在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙，很多的集贸市场和许多餐馆。修饰可数名词many，a good/great many，many a，a large number of，large numbers of 修饰不可数名词much，a good/great deal of，a large amount of，large amounts of 修饰可数名词和不可数名词a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities
36、of，plenty of Without the government，a large number of people would have lost their lives in the flood.没有政府，许多人早就在洪水中失去生命了。A good/great many(measure)must be taken to prevent air pollution.必须采取大量措施来防治大气污染。A good many the parts in the plane have been collected in the ocean.从海洋上搜集了这架飞机上的许多残骸。ofmeasures名
37、师点津 a great/good many 后一般不用 of，但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词 the，后接指示代词 these，those，物主代词 my，their 等时，需用 of。apply for 申请；请示得到(教材 P8)From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.从 1882 年至 1940 年，天使岛成为一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在那儿申请美国居住权。(1)apply vi
38、.申请；适用 vt.应用 apply to do sth.申请做某事 apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请；请求 apply oneself to.致力于；集中精力做 apply to 适用于 apply sth.to 把应用于(2)applicant n.申请人 application n.书面请求；申请书 Weve applied to the government a home improvement project.我们已经向市政府申请改善住房条件。If you apply(you)to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.如果
39、你尽全力做你目前的工作，你将能很快地把它做完。What is most important is that we should apply theory practice.最重要的是理论应用于实践。As the wages were low，there were few(apply)for the job.因为工资低，没有什么人申请这份工作。foryourselftoapplicants语境助记 All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the sametime should hand in their applica
40、tions before May 6th.所有申请者都可亲自或以书信形式申请，同时必须在五月六日前递交申请(书)。(教材 P4)When he reached the North Pole，he found nothing exciting except for a sign marking the spot，but he did meet some scientists there who were studying the melting of the ice and making a life for themselves among the snowy hills and plains
41、.当他到达北极时，除了标示地域的牌子，他没有发现什么令人兴奋的事情，但是在那儿他的确遇到了一些科学家，那些科学家在研究冰的融化并在雪山和雪原中谋生。【要点提炼】句中的 did 是助动词，用来强调谓语动词 meet，did 表示“的确”。(1)谓语动词前常用 do/does/did 来加强语气，可译成“确实，的确”，这时谓语动词须用动词原形。(2)助动词 do 用来强调谓语动词，须符合以下条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。I do long for a pleasant chat with you.我真的很想和你愉快地谈一谈。He work hard and can fin
42、ish his work on time.他工作的确努力，能按时完成工作。To my great joy，the plant look exactly like what we were looking for.使我高兴的是，这棵植物看起来确实像是我们正在寻找的那种。doesdid(教材 P8)Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.缆车系统建于 1873 年，是由
43、安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。【要点提炼】过去分词短语 built in 1873 在句中作状语。句中who 引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰 Andrew Hallidie。过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。Given a lot of money，he lived a better life.给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。(use)with care，one tin will last for six weeks.如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以够用六周。(表示条件)The
44、teacher came in，(follow)by a group of students.老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随)Usedfollowed随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空 1Some students found it hard to take what their teacher had taught，so they asked him to explain it again.2He was (apparent)much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one
45、who ranked top ten.3There is a great deal of evidence (indicate)that listening to soft music can reduce stress.inapparentlyindicating4It suddenly occurred to me I hadnt locked my door.5You cant apply the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.6He(do)come but soon went back.7A great many the
46、 students in our class have passed the exam.8(see)from the hill，the park looks very beautiful.9They marked the tennis court with white paint.10In China，the BBC has teamed up S to provide English learners with opportunities to learn English.thatfordidofSeenoutwith.完成句子 1 I had left my umbrella upstai
47、rs.我想起我把伞忘在了楼上。2They a house.他们与另一个家庭合租一所房子。3She her address，but I forgot all about it.她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我忘了。did tell me aboutIt occurred to me thatteamed up with another family to rent4His dog was 他的狗哪儿都找不到。5，this article was not so good.因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。Written in a hurrynowhere to be found点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
